Coated abrasive disc and methods of making and using the same

Abstract

A coated abrasive disc includes a disc backing and an abrasive layer disposed thereon. The abrasive layer comprises abrasive elements secured to a major surface of the disc backing by at least one binder material. The abrasive elements are disposed at contiguous intersections of horizontal and vertical lines of a rectangular grid pattern. At least 70 percent of the intersections have one of the abrasive elements disposed thereat. Each of the abrasive elements has two triangular abrasive platelets. Each one of the triangular abrasive platelets has respective top and bottom surfaces connected to each other, and separated by, three sidewalls. On a respective basis, one sidewall of at least 90 percent of the triangular abrasive platelets is disposed facing and proximate to the disc backing. The abrasive elements are arranged such that the triangular abrasive platelets in orthogonally adjacent abrasive elements have a Z-axis rotational orientation within 10 degrees of perpendicular to each other. Methods of making and using the coated abrasive disc are also disclosed.

1 . A coated abrasive disc comprising:
 a disc backing;   an abrasive layer disposed on the disc backing, wherein the abrasive layer comprises abrasive elements secured to a major surface of the disc backing by at least one binder material, wherein the abrasive elements are disposed at contiguous intersections of horizontal lines and vertical lines of a rectangular grid pattern, wherein at least 70 percent of the intersections have one of the abrasive elements disposed thereat,   wherein each of the abrasive elements has two triangular abrasive platelets, wherein each of the triangular abrasive platelets has respective top and bottom surfaces connected to each other, and separated by, three sidewalls, wherein, on a respective basis, one sidewall of at least 90 percent of the triangular abrasive platelets is disposed facing and proximate to the disc backing,   wherein the abrasive elements are arranged such that the triangular abrasive platelets in orthogonally adjacent abrasive elements have a Z-axis rotational orientation within 10 degrees of perpendicular to each other.   
     
     
         2 . The coated abrasive disc of  claim 1 , wherein at least 90 percent of the intersections have one of the abrasive elements disposed thereat. 
     
     
         3 . The coated abrasive disc of  claim 1 , wherein, on a respective basis, one sidewall of at least 90 percent of the triangular abrasive platelets is disposed facing and proximate to the disc backing, wherein the triangular abrasive platelets disposed adjacent to alternating intersections along each horizontal line have a Z-axis rotational orientation within 5 degrees of the horizontal lines, and wherein the triangular abrasive platelets disposed adjacent to alternating intersections along each vertical line have a Z-axis rotational orientation within 5 degrees of the vertical lines. 
     
     
         4 . The coated abrasive disc of  claim 1 , wherein the abrasive layer further comprises crushed abrasive or non-abrasive particles. 
     
     
         5 . The coated abrasive disc of  claim 1 , wherein the disc backing comprises vulcanized fiber. 
     
     
         6 . The coated abrasive disc of  claim 1 , wherein the abrasive layer comprises a make layer and a size layer disposed over the make layer and the abrasive elements. 
     
     
         7 . The coated abrasive disc of  claim 1 , wherein the triangular abrasive platelets comprise alpha alumina. 
     
     
         8 . A method of abrading a workpiece, the method comprising frictionally contacting a portion of the abrasive layer of a coated abrasive disc according to  claim 1  with the workpiece, and moving at least one of the workpiece and the abrasive article relative to the other to abrade the workpiece. 
     
     
         9 . The method of  claim 8 , wherein the workpiece comprises a mild steel weld, and wherein the abrasive layer contacts the mild steel weld. 
     
     
         10 . A method of making a coated abrasive disc, the method comprising:
 disposing a curable make layer precursor on a major surface of a disc backing;   adhering abrasive elements to the curable make layer precursor,
 wherein the abrasive elements are disposed at contiguous intersections of horizontal lines and vertical lines of a rectangular grid pattern, wherein at least 70 percent of the intersections have one of the abrasive elements disposed thereat, 
 wherein each of the abrasive elements has two triangular abrasive platelets, wherein each of the triangular abrasive platelets has respective top and bottom surfaces connected to each other, and separated by, three sidewalls, wherein, on a respective basis, one sidewall of at least 90 percent of the triangular abrasive platelets is disposed facing and proximate to the disc backing, 
 wherein the abrasive elements are arranged such that the triangular abrasive platelets in orthogonally adjacent abrasive elements have a Z-axis rotational orientation within 10 degrees of perpendicular to each other; 
 at least partially curing the make layer precursor; 
   disposing a curable size layer precursor over the at least partially cured make layer precursor and triangular abrasive platelets; and   at least partially curing the curable size layer precursor to provide a size layer.   
     
     
         11 . The method of  claim 10 , wherein at least 90 percent of the intersections have one of the abrasive elements disposed thereat. 
     
     
         12 . The method of  claim 10 , wherein, on a respective basis, one sidewall of at least 90 percent of the triangular abrasive platelets is disposed facing and proximate to the disc backing, wherein the triangular abrasive platelets disposed adjacent to alternating intersections along each horizontal line have a Z-axis rotational orientation within 5 degrees of the horizontal lines, and wherein the triangular abrasive platelets disposed adjacent to alternating intersections along each vertical line have a Z-axis rotational orientation within 5 degrees of the vertical lines. 
     
     
         13 . The method of  claim 10 , wherein the abrasive layer further comprises crushed abrasive or non-abrasive particles. 
     
     
         14 . The method of  claim 10 , wherein the disc backing comprises vulcanized fiber. 
     
     
         15 . The method of  claim 10 , wherein the triangular abrasive platelets comprise alpha alumina.