Golf club head having crown projections

Abstract

A golf club incorporating a plurality of projections extending from on the crown section.

1 . (canceled) 
     
     
         2 . A golf club head comprising:
 a) a body having a club head volume of at least 400 cc, a face, a sole section, a crown section, a front, a back, a heel, a toe, and a front-to-back dimension of at least 4.4 inches;   b) the face having a top edge and a lower edge, wherein a top edge height is the elevation of the top edge above a ground plane, and a lower edge height is the elevation of the lower edge above the ground plane, wherein a maximum top edge height is at least 2 inches;   c) the crown section having a crown apex located an apex height above the ground plane, wherein a portion of the crown section between the crown apex and the face has an apex-to-front radius of curvature, and wherein the crown section has at least three individual spaced apart projections including a toeward projection located between the toe and a first imaginary vertical plane passing through the crown apex and parallel to the front-to-back dimension, a heelward projection located between the heel and the first imaginary vertical plane, and an intermediary projection located between the toeward projection and the heelward projection, wherein:
 i) the toeward projection extends upward from the crown section and rearward before transitioning down to the crown section thereby defining a varying toeward projection thickness measured vertically from the crown section to a top surface of the toeward projection, and defining a toeward projection perimeter having a toeward projection leading edge located a toeward projection offset behind the face top edge and a portion of the toeward projection leading edge is at an elevation above the ground plane that is greater than a maximum top edge height, a toeward projection trailing edge located nearest the back and defining a toeward projection width measured in a front-to-back direction from the toeward projection leading edge to the toeward projection trailing edge, and at least three distinct toeward projection perimeter edges with at least one of the distinct toeward projection perimeter edges being curved; 
 ii) the heelward projection extends upward from the crown section and rearward before transitioning down to the crown section thereby defining a varying heelward projection thickness measured vertically from the crown section to a top surface of the heelward projection, and defining a heelward projection perimeter having a heelward projection leading edge located a heelward projection offset behind the face top edge and a portion of the heelward projection leading edge is at an elevation above the ground plane that is greater than a maximum top edge height, a heelward projection trailing edge located nearest the back and defining a heelward projection width measured in a front-to-back direction from the heelward projection leading edge to the heelward projection trailing edge, and at least three distinct heelward projection perimeter edges with at least one of the distinct heelward projection perimeter edges being curved; 
 iii) the intermediary projection extends upward from the crown section and rearward before transitioning down to the crown section thereby defining a varying intermediary projection thickness measured vertically from the crown section to a top surface of the intermediary projection, and defining an intermediary heelward projection perimeter having an intermediary projection leading edge located an intermediary projection offset behind the face top edge and a portion of the intermediary projection leading edge is at an elevation above the ground plane that is greater than a maximum top edge height, and an intermediary projection trailing edge located nearest the back and defining an intermediary projection width measured in a front-to-back direction from the intermediary projection leading edge to the intermediary projection trailing edge; 
 iv) a portion of at least two of the toeward projection, the heelward projection, and the intermediary projection is located between the crown apex and the back; 
 v) at least two of the toeward projection width, the heelward projection width, and the intermediary projection width are not equal; and 
   d) the golf club head ( 100 ) has:
 i) a first moment of inertia about a vertical axis through a center of gravity of the golf club head ( 100 ) that is at least 4000 g*cm 2 ; and 
 ii) a second moment of inertia about a horizontal axis through the center of gravity that is at least 2000 g*cm 2 . 
   
     
     
         3 . The golf club head of  claim 2 , wherein a forward-most edge of at least one of the projections is not parallel to the face. 
     
     
         4 . The golf club head of  claim 3 , wherein an imaginary leading edge line is not parallel to an imaginary trailing edge line, wherein the imaginary leading edge line is created by connecting the toeward projection leading edge, the heelward projection leading edge, and the intermediary projection leading edge, and the imaginary trailing edge line is created by connecting the toeward projection trailing edge, the heelward projection trailing edge, and the intermediary projection trailing edge. 
     
     
         5 . The golf club head of  claim 4 , wherein a portion of the toeward projection, the heelward projection, and the intermediary projection is located between the crown apex and the back, the imaginary trailing edge line connecting the intermediary projection trailing edge and the toeward projection trailing edge is at an angle of at least five degrees from a second imaginary vertical plane passing through the crown apex and perpendicular to the first imaginary vertical plane, the heelward projection trailing edge, and the imaginary trailing edge line connecting the intermediary projection trailing edge and the heelward projection trailing edge is at an angle of at least five degrees from the second imaginary vertical plane. 
     
     
         6 . The golf club head of  claim 2 , wherein a first distance is measured from the toeward projection trailing edge to a second imaginary vertical plane passing through the crown apex and perpendicular to the first imaginary vertical plane, a second distance is measured from the heelward projection trailing edge to the second imaginary vertical plane, and the first distance is greater than the second distance. 
     
     
         7 . The golf club head of  claim 6 , wherein a third distance is measured from the intermediary projection trailing edge to the second imaginary vertical plane, and the third distance is less than the first distance. 
     
     
         8 . The golf club head of  claim 7 , wherein the third distance is less than the second distance. 
     
     
         9 . The golf club head of  claim 2 , wherein the intermediary heelward projection perimeter has at least three distinct intermediary projection perimeter edges with at least one of the distinct intermediary projection perimeter edges is curved. 
     
     
         10 . The golf club head of  claim 2 , wherein the intermediary projection is located between the toe and the first imaginary vertical plane passing through the crown apex and parallel to the front-to-back dimension. 
     
     
         11 . The golf club head of  claim 4 , wherein at least two of the distinct toeward projection perimeter edges intersect at the toeward projection leading edge, at least two of the distinct heelward projection perimeter edges intersect at the heelward projection leading edge, and at least two of the distinct intermediary projection perimeter edges intersect at the intermediary projection leading edge. 
     
     
         12 . The golf club head of  claim 2 , wherein the toeward projection width, the heelward projection width, and the intermediary projection width are not equal. 
     
     
         13 . The golf club head of  claim 2 , wherein at least two of the toeward projection offset, the heelward projection offset, and the intermediary projection offset are not equal. 
     
     
         14 . The golf club head of  claim 4 , wherein at least two of the distinct heelward projection perimeter edges are curved. 
     
     
         15 . The golf club head of  claim 2 , wherein the projections have a finish with a projection surface texture, the face has a face surface texture, and the projection surface texture is rougher than the face surface texture. 
     
     
         16 . The golf club head of  claim 4 , wherein the toeward projection thickness increases from the toeward projection leading edge to a maximum toeward projection thickness of 0.0625-0.125″, the heelward projection thickness increases from the heelward projection leading edge to a maximum heelward projection thickness of 0.0625-0.125″, and the intermediary projection thickness increases from the intermediary projection leading edge to a maximum intermediary projection thickness of 0.0625-0.125″. 
     
     
         17 . The golf club head of  claim 16 , wherein the toeward projection thickness increases from the toeward projection trailing edge to the maximum toeward projection thickness, the heelward projection thickness increases from the heelward projection trailing edge to the maximum heelward projection thickness, and the intermediary projection thickness increases from the intermediary projection trailing edge to the maximum intermediary projection thickness. 
     
     
         18 . The golf club head of  claim 2 , wherein a portion of the toeward projection is above the top edge height and a portion of the toeward projection is below the top edge height. 
     
     
         19 . The golf club head of  claim 18 , wherein a ratio of the apex height to a maximum top edge height is at least 1.13. 
     
     
         20 . The golf club head of  claim 19 , wherein the apex-to-front radius of curvature (Ra-f) in contact with the crown apex is less than an apex-to-rear radius of curvature in contact with the crown apex, and the apex-to-rear radius of curvature in contact with the crown apex is less than a heel-to-toe radius of curvature in contact with the crown apex. 
     
     
         21 . A golf club head comprising:
 a) a body having a club head volume of at least 400 cc, a face, a sole section, a crown section, a front, a back, a heel, a toe, and a front-to-back dimension of at least 4.4 inches;   b) the face having a top edge and a lower edge, wherein a top edge height is the elevation of the top edge above a ground plane, and a lower edge height is the elevation of the lower edge above the ground plane, wherein a maximum top edge height is at least 2 inches;   c) the crown section having a crown apex located an apex height above the ground plane, wherein a portion of the crown section between the crown apex and the face has an apex-to-front radius of curvature, and wherein the crown section has at least three individual spaced apart projections including a toeward projection located between the toe and a first imaginary vertical plane passing through the crown apex and parallel to the front-to-back dimension, a heelward projection located between the heel and the first imaginary vertical plane, and an intermediary projection located between the toe and the first imaginary vertical plane passing through the crown apex and parallel to the front-to-back dimension, wherein:
 i) the toeward projection extends upward from the crown section and rearward before transitioning down to the crown section thereby defining a varying toeward projection thickness measured vertically from the crown section to a top surface of the toeward projection, and defining a toeward projection perimeter having a toeward projection leading edge located a toeward projection offset behind the face top edge and a portion of the toeward projection leading edge is at an elevation above the ground plane that is greater than a maximum top edge height, a toeward projection trailing edge located nearest the back and defining a toeward projection width measured in a front-to-back direction from the toeward projection leading edge to the toeward projection trailing edge, and at least three distinct toeward projection perimeter edges with at least one of the distinct toeward projection perimeter edges being curved; 
 ii) the heelward projection extends upward from the crown section and rearward before transitioning down to the crown section thereby defining a varying heelward projection thickness measured vertically from the crown section to a top surface of the heelward projection, and defining a heelward projection perimeter having a heelward projection leading edge located a heelward projection offset behind the face top edge and a portion of the heelward projection leading edge is at an elevation above the ground plane that is greater than a maximum top edge height, a heelward projection trailing edge located nearest the back and defining a heelward projection width measured in a front-to-back direction from the heelward projection leading edge to the heelward projection trailing edge, and at least three distinct heelward projection perimeter edges with at least one of the distinct heelward projection perimeter edges being curved; 
 iii) the intermediary projection extends upward from the crown section and rearward before transitioning down to the crown section thereby defining a varying intermediary projection thickness measured vertically from the crown section to a top surface of the intermediary projection, and defining an intermediary heelward projection perimeter having an intermediary projection leading edge located an intermediary projection offset behind the face top edge and a portion of the intermediary projection leading edge is at an elevation above the ground plane that is greater than a maximum top edge height, an intermediary projection trailing edge located nearest the back and defining an intermediary projection width measured in a front-to-back direction from the intermediary projection leading edge to the intermediary projection trailing edge, and at least three distinct intermediary projection perimeter edges with at least one of the distinct intermediary projection perimeter edges being curved; 
 iv) a portion of at least two of the toeward projection, the heelward projection, and the intermediary projection is located between the crown apex and the back; 
 v) at least two of the toeward projection width, the heelward projection width, and the intermediary projection width are not equal; 
 vi) wherein a forward-most edge of at least one of the projections is not parallel to the face; 
 vii) an imaginary leading edge line is not parallel to an imaginary trailing edge line, wherein the imaginary leading edge line is created by connecting the toeward projection leading edge, the heelward projection leading edge, and the intermediary projection leading edge, and the imaginary trailing edge line is created by connecting the toeward projection trailing edge, the heelward projection trailing edge, and the intermediary projection trailing edge; 
 viii) a portion of the toeward projection, the heelward projection, and the intermediary projection is located between the crown apex and the back; 
 ix) a first distance is measured from the toeward projection trailing edge to a second imaginary vertical plane passing through the crown apex and perpendicular to the first imaginary vertical plane, a second distance is measured from the heelward projection trailing edge to the second imaginary vertical plane, a third distance is measured from the intermediary projection trailing edge to the second imaginary vertical plane, the first distance is greater than the second distance, and the third distance is less than the first distance and the second distance; 
   d) the golf club head ( 100 ) has:
 i) a first moment of inertia about a vertical axis through a center of gravity of the golf club head ( 100 ) that is at least 4000 g*cm 2 ; and 
 ii) a second moment of inertia about a horizontal axis through the center of gravity that is at least 2000 g*cm 2 .