US2021101895A1PendingUtilityA1

Liver x receptor (lxr) modulators for the treatment of dermal diseases, disorders and conditions

70
Assignee: RALEXAR THERAPEUTICS INCPriority: Mar 2, 2012Filed: May 13, 2020Published: Apr 8, 2021
Est. expiryMar 2, 2032(~5.6 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
Inventors:Raju Mohan
A61K 31/4155C07D 403/04C07D 231/12C07D 413/04C07D 231/16C07D 409/04C07D 405/04C07D 417/04A61P 17/16A61P 17/04A61P 17/00A61P 17/06A61P 43/00A61P 17/02
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Claims

Abstract

Described herein are liver X receptor (LXR) modulators and methods of utilizing LXR modulators in the treatment of dermal diseases, disorders or conditions. Also described herein are pharmaceutical compositions containg such compounds.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A compound having the structure of Formula (A): 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein:
 X is —O— or —S—; 
 A and B are each nitrogen, wherein A and B are bonded together to form a five-membered heteroaryl ring; 
 L 1  and L 2  are each independently a bond, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl; 
 R 1  is hydrogen, halogen, —CF 3 , —OR 8 , —N(R 8 ) 2 , —C(═O)R 8 , —C(═O)OR 8 , —C(═O)N(R 8 ) 2 , —C(═N—OH)R 8 , —C(═S)N(R 8 ) 2 , or —C(═O)OCH 2 SCH 3 ; 
 R 2  is —OR 9 , —N(R 9 ) 2 , —C(═O)R 9 , —C(═O)OR 9 , —C(═O)N(R 9 ) 2 , —NR 10 C(═O)R 9 , —C(═N—OH)R 9 , —C(═S)N(R 9 ) 2 , —C(═O)OCH 2 SCH 3 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; 
 R 3  is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or C 1 -C 6  haloalkyl; 
 R 4  is aryl or heteroaryl; wherein aryl or heteroaryl is substituted with at least one R 11 ; 
 each R 8 , each R 9 , and each R 10  are each independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, —C 1 -C 6 alkyl-aryl, aryl, or heteroaryl; 
 R 11  is independently halogen, nitro, —OR 10 , —N(R 10 ) 2 , —CN, —C(═O)R 10 , —C(═O)OR 10 , —C(═O)N(R 10 ) 2 , —NR 10 C(═O)R 10 , NR 10 SO 2 R 10 , —SOR 10 , —SO 2 R 10 , —SO 2 N(R 10 ) 2 , —C(═O)OCH 2 SCH 3 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, —C 1 -C 6 alkyl-aryl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; 
 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, pharmaceutically acceptable solvate, or pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug thereof. 
 
     
     
         2 . The compound of  claim 1  wherein R 4  is aryl. 
     
     
         3 . The compound of  claim 2  wherein R 1  is —C(═O)OR 8  and R 8  is C 1 -C 6 alkyl. 
     
     
         4 . The compound of  claim 3  wherein L 2  is a bond. 
     
     
         5 . The compound of  claim 4  wherein R 2  is optionally substituted aryl. 
     
     
         6 . The compound of  claim 5  wherein R 2  is optionally substituted phenyl. 
     
     
         7 . The compound of  claim 6  wherein R 3  is hydrogen. 
     
     
         8 . The compound of  claim 3  wherein L 2  is C 1 -C 6 alkyl. 
     
     
         9 . The compound of  claim 8  wherein R 2  is —OR 9 , —N(R 9 ) 2 , optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl. 
     
     
         10 . The compound of  claim 9  wherein R 3  is hydrogen. 
     
     
         11 . The compound of  claim 2  wherein R 1  is —CF 3 . 
     
     
         12 . The compound of  claim 11  wherein L 2  is C 1 -C 6 alkyl. 
     
     
         13 . The compound of  claim 12  wherein R 2  is —C(═O)OR 9  and R 9  is C 1 -C 6 alkyl. 
     
     
         14 . The compound of  claim 13  wherein R 3  is hydrogen. 
     
     
         15 . The compound of  claim 14  wherein R 4  is phenyl; wherein phenyl is substituted with one R 11 . 
     
     
         16 . The compound of  claim 15  wherein R 11  is —SO 2 R 10  and R 10  is C 1 -C 6 alkyl. 
     
     
         17 . A compound having the structure of Formula (E): 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein:
 A and B are each nitrogen, wherein A and B are bonded together to form a five-membered heteroaryl ring; 
 L 1  is a bond, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl; 
 L 2  is C 1 -C 6 alkyl or C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl; 
 R 1  is hydrogen, halogen, —CF 3 , —OR 8 , —N(R 8 ) 2 , —C(═O)R 8 , —C(═O)OR 8 , —C(═O)N(R 8 ) 2 , —C(═N—OH)R 8 , —C(═S)N(R 8 ) 2 , —C(═CH 2 )CH 3 , or —C(═O)OCH 2 SCH 3 ; 
 R 2  is —C(═O)OR 9 , —C(═O)N(R 9 ) 2 , —NR 10 C(═O)R 9 , —C(═N—OH)R 9 , —C(═S)N(R 9 ) 2 , or —C(═O)OCH 2 SCH 3 ; 
 R 3  is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or C 1 -C 6  haloalkyl; 
 R 4  is aryl or heteroaryl; wherein aryl or heteroaryl is substituted with at least one R 11 ; 
 each R 8 , each R 9 , and each R 10  are each independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, —C 1 -C 6 alkyl-aryl, aryl, or heteroaryl; 
 R 11  is independently halogen, nitro, —OR 10 , —N(R 10 ) 2 , —CN, —C(═O)R 10 , —C(═O)N(R 10 ) 2 , —NR 10 C(═O)R 10 , NR 10 SO 2 R 10 , —SO 2 R 10 , —SO 2 N(R 10 ) 2 , —C(═O)OCH 2 SCH 3 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6  haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, —C 1 -C 6 alkyl-aryl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; 
 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, pharmaceutically acceptable solvate, or pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug thereof. 
 
     
     
         18 . The compound of  claim 17  wherein R 4  is aryl. 
     
     
         19 . The compound of  claim 18  wherein R 2  is —C(═O)OR 9 ; and R 9  is C 1 -C 6 alkyl or C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl. 
     
     
         20 . The compound of  claim 19  wherein L 2  is C 1 -C 6 alkyl. 
     
     
         21 . The compound of  claim 20  wherein L 2  is —CH 2 —. 
     
     
         22 . The compound of  claim 21  wherein L 1  is a bond. 
     
     
         23 . The compound of  claim 22  wherein R 1  is —CF 3 , —C(═O)R 8 , —C(═O)OR 8 , —C(═O)N(R 8 ) 2 , or —C(═CH 2 )CH 3 . 
     
     
         24 . The compound of  claim 23  wherein R 4  is phenyl; wherein phenyl is substituted with one R 11 . 
     
     
         25 . The compound of  claim 24  wherein R 11  is —SO 2 R 10  and R 10  is C 1 -C 6 alkyl. 
     
     
         26 . A compound having the structure of Formula (F): 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein:
 X is —S—; 
 A and B are each nitrogen, wherein A and B are bonded together to form a five-membered heteroaryl ring; 
 L 1  is a bond, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl; 
 L 2  is C 1 -C 6 alkyl or C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl; 
 R 1  is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, —CF 3 , —OR 8 , —N(R 8 ) 2 , —C(═O)R 8 , —C(═O)OR 8 , —C(═O)N(R 8 ) 2 , —C(═N—OH)R 8 , —C(═S)N(R 8 ) 2 , —C(═CH 2 )CH 3 , or —C(═O)OCH 2 SCH 3 ; 
 R 2  is —C(═C)OR 13 , —NR 10 C(═C)R 9 , —C(═N—OH)R 9 , —C(═S)N(R 9 ) 2 , or —C(═O)OCH 2 SR 15 ; 
 R 3  is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or C 1 -C 6  haloalkyl; 
 R 4  is aryl or heteroaryl; wherein aryl or heteroaryl is substituted with at least one R 11 ; 
 each R 8 , each R 9 , and each R 10  are each independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, —C 1 -C 6 alkyl-aryl, aryl, or heteroaryl; 
 R 11  is independently halogen, nitro, —OR 10 , —N(R 10 ) 2 , —CN, —C(═O)R 10 , —C(═O)OR 10 , —C(═O)N(R 10 ) 2 , —NR 10 C(═O)R 10 , NR 10 SO 2 R 10 , —SOR 10 , —SO 2 R 14 , —SO 2 N(R 10 ) 2 , —C(═O)OCH 2 SCH 3 , optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, optionally substituted C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6  haloalkyl, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, optionally substituted —C 1 -C 6 alkyl-aryl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; 
 R 13  is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, —C 1 -C 6 alkyl-aryl, aryl, or heteroaryl; 
 R 10  is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, —C 1 -C 6 alkyl-aryl, aryl, or heteroaryl; 
 R 15  is C 1 -C 6 alkyl; 
 
       or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, pharmaceutically acceptable solvate, or pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug thereof. 
     
     
         27 . The compound of  claim 26  wherein R 2  is —(C═O)OR 13  and R 13  is C 2 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, —C 1 -C 6 alkyl-aryl, aryl, or heteroaryl. 
     
     
         28 . The compound of  claim 27  wherein R 13  is C 2 -C 6 alkyl or C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl. 
     
     
         29 . The compound of  claim 28  wherein R 4  is phenyl. 
     
     
         30 . The compound of  claim 29  wherein R 4  is substituted with at least two R 11 . 
     
     
         31 . The compound of  claim 30  wherein R 11  is independently halogen, —SO 2 R 14 , —NR 10 SO 2 R 10 , or —SO 2 N(R 10 ) 2 . 
     
     
         32 . The compound of  claim 29  wherein R 4  is substituted with one R 11  and R 11  is —SO 2 R 14 . 
     
     
         33 . The compound of  claim 32  wherein R 14  is C 1 -C 6 alkyl. 
     
     
         34 . The compound of  claim 32  wherein R 14  is C 2 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6  heteroalkyl, —C 1 -C 6 alkyl-aryl, aryl, or heteroaryl. 
     
     
         35 . The compound of  claim 34  wherein R 14  is C 2 -C 6 alkyl. 
     
     
         36 . The compound of  claim 35  wherein L 2  is C 1 -C 6 alkyl. 
     
     
         37 . The compound of  claim 36  wherein L 2  is —CH 2 —. 
     
     
         38 . The compound of  claim 37  wherein L 1  is a bond. 
     
     
         39 . The compound of  claim 38  wherein R 1  is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, —OR 8 , —N(R 8 ) 2 , —C(═O)R 8 , —C(═O)OR 8 , —C(═O)N(R 8 ) 2 , —C(═N—OH)R 8 , —C(═S)N(R 8 ) 2 , —C(═CH 2 )CH 3 , or —C(═O)OCH 2 SCH 3 . 
     
     
         40 . The compound of  claim 39  wherein R 1  is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or —C(═CH 2 )CH 3 . 
     
     
         41 . A compound selected from: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, pharmaceutically acceptable solvate, or pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug thereof. 
     
     
         42 . A compound selected from: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, pharmaceutically acceptable solvate, or pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug thereof. 
     
     
         43 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent, excipient or binder, and a compound of any one of  claim 1 ,  17 , or  26 ; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug, or pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof. 
     
     
         44 . A method of treating a disease, disorder or condition in a mammal that would benefit from LXR modulation comprising administering to the mammal a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, pharmaceutically acceptable solvate, or pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug thereof according to any one of  claim 1 ,  17 , or  26 . 
     
     
         45 . A method of modulating LXR activity comprising contacting LXR, or portion thereof, with the compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, pharmaceutically acceptable solvate, or pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug thereof according to any one of  claim 1 ,  17 , or  26 . 
     
     
         46 . The method of  claim 45 , wherein the disease, disorder or condition in a mammal is a dermal disease, disorder or condition selected from skin aging, scarring, psoriasis, dermatitis, eczema, urticaria, rosacea, burns, and acne.

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