Low power consumption fluid leak and overflow detection device

Abstract

A low power consumption fluid leak or overflow detection device for a fluid tank includes a fluid level switch disposed within the tank having a float. The float moves with a fluid level within the tank from a starting position to a second position. An electronic circuit is configured to be electrically disconnected from a power source when the float is in the starting position. The electronic circuit is configured to be electrically connected to the power source when the float is in the second position and activate a timer having a preset time limit, which if reached sends an alarm signal to an alarm indicator. The alarm indicator notifies a resident of a potential problem that can be fixed. The low power consumption leak or overflow detection device only uses power when the fluid level drops or rises thereby greatly extending the life of the battery.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A fluid level detection device for a fluid tank, comprising:
 a fluid level switch configured to be disposed within the fluid tank, wherein the fluid level switch comprises a float configured to be buoyant when placed upon a fluid source, and wherein the float is configured to at least partially move with a fluid level within the fluid tank from a beginning position to a first non-beginning position, the first non-beginning position being lower or higher in relation to the beginning position;   an electronic circuit electrically connected to the fluid level switch, the electronic circuit including a power source and a timer;   wherein the electronic circuit is configured to be electrically disconnected from the power source when the fluid level switch is at the beginning position;   wherein the electronic circuit is configured to be electrically connected to the power source when the fluid level switch is at the first non-beginning position; and   wherein the timer is configured to be activated when the fluid level switch is at the first non-beginning position, wherein the timer includes a preset time limit, wherein if the preset time limit is reached or exceeded the electronic circuit is configured to send an alarm signal to an alarm indicator.   
     
     
         2 . The fluid level detection device of  claim 1 , further including a support structure, wherein the support structure includes the fluid level switch and is formed as or includes a bracket, the bracket configured to secure the fluid level detection device to the fluid tank. 
     
     
         3 . The fluid level detection device of  claim 1 , wherein the timer includes a second preset time limit, wherein if the second preset time limit is reached and/or exceeded the electronic circuit is configured to disconnect from the power source, wherein the second preset time limit starts when the first preset time limit is reached and/or exceeded. 
     
     
         4 . The fluid level detection device of  claim 1 , including the alarm indicator which is attached to the support structure. 
     
     
         5 . The fluid level detection device of  claim 4 , wherein the alarm indicator is configured to be disposed at least partially outside the fluid tank, wherein the alarm indicator includes a visual alarm, wherein the visual alarm comprises an LED and/or wherein the visual alarm comprises a mechanical display configured to remain displayed even when the power source is disconnected from the electronic circuit. 
     
     
         6 . The fluid level detection device of  claim 4 , wherein the alarm indicator comprises a speaker configured to sound an audible alarm. 
     
     
         7 . The fluid level detection device of  claim 4 , wherein the alarm indicator comprises a transmitter, wherein the transmitter is configured to receive the alarm signal and send a wireless alarm signal to an electronic device. 
     
     
         8 . The fluid level detection device of  claim 7 , wherein the alarm indicator is configured to be disposed within the fluid tank. 
     
     
         9 . The fluid level detection device of  claim 1 , wherein the power source includes a battery. 
     
     
         10 . The fluid level detection device of  claim 1 , wherein the fluid level switch comprises a vertically oriented support including a reed switch having a longitudinal axis aligned along a longitudinal length of the vertically oriented support, wherein the float is movable up and down along the vertically oriented support, wherein the float comprises a ring magnet, the ring magnet comprising a north pole ring portion abutting a south pole ring portion, wherein a central axis of the ring magnet is aligned with the longitudinal axis of the reed switch. 
     
     
         11 . The fluid level detection device of  claim 10 , wherein the vertically oriented support includes a lower stop configured to prevent the float from moving below the lower stop when the fluid level within the fluid tank drops further below, wherein the float abutting the lower stop is located at the first non-beginning position. 
     
     
         12 . The fluid level detection device of  claim 10 , wherein the float is configured to at least partially move with the fluid level within the fluid tank from the beginning position to a second non-beginning position, the second non-beginning position being higher in relation to the beginning position. 
     
     
         13 . The fluid level detection device of  claim 12 , wherein the vertically oriented support includes a higher stop configured to prevent the float from moving above the higher stop when the fluid level within the fluid tank rises further above, wherein the float abutting the higher stop is located at the second non-beginning position. 
     
     
         14 . The fluid level detection device of  claim 10 , wherein the vertically oriented support is adjustable up and down in relation to the support structure. 
     
     
         15 . The fluid level detection device of  claim 1 , wherein the electronic circuit includes a counter, the counter configured to display how many times the fluid level detection device was activated. 
     
     
         16 . The fluid level detection device of  claim 15 , wherein the counter includes a counter reset button, the counter reset button configured to reset the counter back to a starting count when activated. 
     
     
         17 . The fluid level detection device of  claim 1 , wherein the leak detection device does not include a microprocessor. 
     
     
         18 . A fluid leak and/or overflow detection device for a fluid tank, comprising:
 a support structure configured to secure the fluid leak and/or overflow detection device relative to the fluid tank, the support structure including a fluid level switch;   wherein the fluid level switch comprises a float configured to be buoyant when placed upon a fluid source, and wherein the float is configured to at least partially move with a fluid level within the fluid tank from a beginning position to a first non-beginning position, the first non-beginning position being lower or higher in relation to the beginning position, wherein the float comprises a ring magnet, the ring magnet comprising a north pole ring portion abutting a south pole ring portion;   an electronic circuit including a power source and a timer, wherein the electronic circuit is in electrical communication with the fluid level switch;   wherein the electronic circuit is configured to be electrically disconnected from the power source when the fluid level switch is at the beginning position;   wherein a magnetic field created by the ring magnet causes the fluid level switch to enter a closed state when the float is at the first non-beginning position so that the electronic circuit is connected to the power source; and   wherein the timer is configured to be activated when the fluid level switch is at the first non-beginning position, wherein the timer includes a preset time limit, wherein if the preset time limit is reached or exceeded the electronic circuit is configured to send an alarm signal to an alarm indicator.   
     
     
         19 . A fluid leak and/or overflow detection device for a fluid tank, comprising:
 a support structure configured to secure the fluid leak and/or overflow detection device relative to the fluid tank;   a fluid level switch attached to the support structure configured to be disposed within the fluid tank, wherein the fluid level switch comprises a float configured to be buoyant when placed upon a fluid source, and wherein the float is configured to float upon and at least partially move with a fluid level within the fluid tank from a beginning position to a first non-beginning position, the first non-beginning position being lower or higher in relation to the beginning position;   an electronic circuit attached to the support structure, the electronic circuit including a power source and a timer, wherein the electronic circuit is in electrical communication with the fluid level switch;   an alarm indicator in electrical communication with the electronic circuit;   wherein the electronic circuit is configured to be electrically disconnected from the power source when the fluid level switch is at the beginning position;   wherein the electronic circuit is configured to be electrically connected to the power source when the fluid level switch is at the first non-beginning position;   wherein the timer is configured to be activated when the fluid level switch is at the first non-beginning position, wherein the timer includes a preset time limit, wherein if the preset time limit is reached or exceeded, the electronic circuit is configured to send an alarm signal to the alarm indicator; and   wherein the alarm indicator is attached to the support structure outside the fluid tank, wherein the alarm indicator includes a visual display showing the alarm signal was sent, wherein the visual display is configured to remain displayed after the power source is disconnected from the electronic circuit.   
     
     
         20 . The fluid leak and/or overflow detection device of  claim 19 , wherein the fluid level switch comprises a vertically oriented support including a reed switch having a longitudinal axis aligned along a longitudinal length of the vertically oriented support, wherein the float is movable up and down along the vertically oriented support, wherein the float comprises a ring magnet, the ring magnet comprising a north pole ring portion abutting a south pole ring portion, wherein a central axis of the ring magnet is aligned with the longitudinal axis of the reed switch, wherein the vertically oriented support includes:
 a lower stop configured to prevent the float from moving below the lower stop when the fluid level within the fluid tank drops further below, wherein the float abutting the lower stop is located at the first non-beginning position; or   a higher stop configured to prevent the float from moving above the higher stop when the fluid level within the fluid tank rises further above, wherein the float abutting the higher stop is located at the first non-beginning position.