Rna interference in dermal and fibrotic indications

Abstract

The present invention relates to RNAi constructs with improved tissue and cellular uptake characteristics and methods of use of these compounds in dermal and fibrotic applications.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 - 55 . (canceled) 
     
     
         56 . A double-stranded ribonucleic acid (dsRNA) comprising a sense strand and an antisense strand, wherein the sense and/or antisense strand comprises at least 12 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence selected from the sequences within Tables 4, 5, 6, 7, 16, 17, 21, 22, 26, and 27, wherein the dsRNA is an sd-rxRNA, wherein the antisense strand is 16-23 nucleotides long and the sense strand is 12-15 nucleotides long, wherein the sd-rxRNA includes a double-stranded region and a single-stranded region, wherein the double-stranded region is from 8-15 nucleotides long, wherein the single-stranded region is at the 3′ end of the antisense strand and is 4-12 nucleotides long, wherein the single-stranded region contains 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12 phosphorothioate modifications, and wherein at least 40% of the nucleotides of the double-stranded nucleic acid molecule are modified. 
     
     
         57 . The dsRNA of  claim 56 , wherein the sense strand comprises at least 12 contiguous nucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 3793 and/or the antisense strand comprises at least 12 contiguous nucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 3794. 
     
     
         58 . The dsRNA of  claim 56 , wherein:
 (i) the sense strand comprises at least 12 contiguous nucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 3637 and/or the antisense strand comprises at least 12 contiguous nucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 3738; or   (ii) the sense strand comprises at least 12 contiguous nucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 3639 and/or the antisense strand comprises at least 12 contiguous nucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 3640.   
     
     
         59 . The dsRNA of  claim 56 , wherein the dsRNA is hydrophobically modified or wherein the dsRNA is linked to a hydrophobic conjugate. 
     
     
         60 . A composition comprising the dsRNA of  claim 56 . 
     
     
         61 . The composition of  claim 60  wherein the composition is
 (i) formulated for delivery to the skin; 
 (ii) in a neutral formulation; 
 (iii) formulated for topical delivery; or 
 (iv) formulated for intradermal injection. 
 
     
     
         62 . A method comprising administering the dsRNA of  claim 56  to the skin of a subject in need thereof. 
     
     
         63 . A method for treating or preventing a fibrotic disorder, the method comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a double stranded ribonucleic acid (dsRNA) comprising a sense strand and an antisense strand, wherein the sense and/or antisense strand comprises at least 12 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence selected from the sequences within Tables 4, 5, 6, 7, 16, 17, 21, 22, 26, and 27, wherein the dsRNA is an sd-rxRNA, wherein the antisense strand is 16-23 nucleotides long and the sense strand is 12-15 nucleotides long, wherein the sd-rxRNA includes a double-stranded region and a single-stranded region, wherein the double-stranded region is from 8-15 nucleotides long, wherein the single-stranded region is at the 3′ end of the antisense strand and is 4-12 nucleotides long, wherein the single-stranded region contains 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12 phosphorothioate modifications, and wherein at least 40% of the nucleotides of the double-stranded nucleic acid molecule are modified. 
     
     
         64 . The method of  claim 63 , wherein the dsRNA is administered via intradermal injection or locally to the skin. 
     
     
         65 . The method of  claim 63 , wherein one or more of the dsRNAs is hydrophobically modified or wherein the dsRNA is linked to a hydrophobic conjugate. 
     
     
         66 . The method of  claim 63 , wherein the sense strand comprises at least 12 contiguous nucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 3793 and/or the antisense strand comprises at least 12 contiguous nucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 3794. 
     
     
         67 . The method of  claim 63 , wherein:
 (i) the sense strand comprises at least 12 contiguous nucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 3637 and/or the antisense strand comprises at least 12 contiguous nucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 3738; or   (ii) the sense strand comprises at least 12 contiguous nucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 3639 and/or the antisense strand comprises at least 12 contiguous nucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 3640.   
     
     
         68 . The method of  claim 63 , wherein the fibrotic disorder is selected from the group consisting of pulmonary fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, scleroderma and glomerulonephritis, liver fibrosis, skin fibrosis, muscle fibrosis, radiation fibrosis, kidney fibrosis, proliferative vitreoretinopathy, restenosis and uterine fibrosis, and scarring resulting in the failure of a trabeculectomy. 
     
     
         69 . A method comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a double stranded ribonucleic acid (dsRNA) comprising a sense strand and an antisense strand, wherein the sense and/or antisense strand comprises at least 12 contiguous nucleotides of a sequence selected from the sequences within Tables 4, 5, 6, 7, 16, 17, 21, 22, 26, and 27, wherein the dsRNA is an sd-rxRNA, wherein the antisense strand is 16-23 nucleotides long and the sense strand is 12-15 nucleotides long, wherein the sd-rxRNA includes a double-stranded region and a single-stranded region, wherein the double-stranded region is from 8-15 nucleotides long, wherein the single-stranded region is at the 3′ end of the antisense strand and is 4-12 nucleotides long, wherein the single-stranded region contains 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12 phosphorothioate modifications, and wherein at least 40% of the nucleotides of the double-stranded nucleic acid molecule are modified. 
     
     
         70 . The method of  claim 69 , wherein the dsRNA is administered via intradermal injection or locally to the skin. 
     
     
         71 . The method of  claim 69 , wherein one or more of the dsRNAs is hydrophobically modified or wherein the dsRNA is linked to a hydrophobic conjugate. 
     
     
         72 . The method of  claim 69 , wherein the sense strand comprises at least 12 contiguous nucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 3793 and/or the antisense strand comprises at least 12 contiguous nucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 3794. 
     
     
         73 . The method of  claim 69 , wherein:
 (i) the sense strand comprises at least 12 contiguous nucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 3637 and/or the antisense strand comprises at least 12 contiguous nucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 3738; or   (ii) the sense strand comprises at least 12 contiguous nucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 3639 and/or the antisense strand comprises at least 12 contiguous nucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 3640.   
     
     
         74 . The method of  claim 69 , wherein the method is a method for treating or preventing a fibrotic disorder selected from the group consisting of pulmonary fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, scleroderma and glomerulonephritis, liver fibrosis, skin fibrosis, muscle fibrosis, radiation fibrosis, kidney fibrosis, proliferative vitreoretinopathy, restenosis and uterine fibrosis, and scarring resulting in the failure of a trabeculectomy.