Urea fertilizer compositions comprising rice hulls and methods of use

Abstract

Compositions comprising urea containing fertilizer (e.g., urea fertilizers or urea formaldehyde reaction product fertilizers such as urea-formaldehyde fertilizer or methylene urea fertilizers) and rice hulls, as well as methods of making and using such compositions are provided.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A fertilizer composition comprising granules comprising rice hulls and a urea containing fertilizer, wherein the urea containing fertilizer is coated on, adhered on, or impregnated into the rice hulls. 
     
     
         2 . The composition of  claim 1 , wherein said urea containing fertilizer is a urea formaldehyde reaction product fertilizer. 
     
     
         3 . The composition of  claim 2 , wherein said urea containing fertilizer is a methylene urea fertilizer. 
     
     
         4 . The composition of  claim 2 , wherein said urea containing fertilizer is a urea-formaldehyde fertilizer. 
     
     
         5 . The composition of  claim 1 , wherein said rice hulls are comminuted in size. 
     
     
         6 . The composition of  claim 1 , wherein said rice hulls are about 20-70 SGN. 
     
     
         7 . The composition of  claim 1 , wherein the fertilizer composition, when stored over 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8 months, has a reduced crystal aspect ratio compared to a fertilizer composition not having rice hulls stored for the same period of time. 
     
     
         8 . The composition of  claim 7 , wherein the crystal aspect ratio of said fertilizer composition is reduced to a level in a range from about 30:1 to about 4:1. 
     
     
         9 . The composition of  claim 1 , wherein said rice hulls are about 1-50% by weight of the granule. 
     
     
         10 . The composition of  claim 1 , wherein said urea containing fertilizer has a urea to formaldehyde ratio of about 1.5:1 to about 8:1. 
     
     
         11 . The composition of  claim 1 , wherein the fertilizer composition has an average crystal area of urea crystals of less than 60 μm 2  formed after 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8 months. 
     
     
         12 . The composition of  claim 1 , wherein said composition comprises less than 20% water by weight of the composition. 
     
     
         13 . The composition of  claim 1 , wherein said granules are about 0.5-5 mm in size. 
     
     
         14 . The composition of  claim 1 , further comprising potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, 3,6-Dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid (dicamba), 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D), methyl chlorophenoxy propionic acid (MCPP-P), or mixtures thereof. 
     
     
         15 . The composition of  claim 1 , wherein said granule comprises 40-60% by weight urea containing fertilizer. 
     
     
         16 . The composition of  claim 1 , wherein said granule comprises 10-25% by weight ground rice hulls. 
     
     
         17 . The composition of  claim 14 , wherein said granule comprises about 0.5-4% by weight 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D), 0.5-1.5% by weight methyl chlorophenoxy propionic acid (MCPP-P), 0.04-0.2% by weight 3,6-Dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid (dicamba), or mixtures thereof. 
     
     
         18 . The composition of  claim 1 , wherein said composition further comprises fertilizer components selected from the group consisting of calcium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, sulfur-coated urea, isobutylidene diurea, ammonium nitrate, ureaform, urea formaldehyde reaction product, urea, anhydrous ammonia, ammonium polyphosphate, monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, polymer coated urea, micro elements, mono-ammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, and mixtures thereof, herbicides, micronutrients, biostimulants, macronutrients, inert solid carriers, or mixtures thereof. 
     
     
         19 . The composition of  claim 18 , wherein said fertilizer components are calcium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, sulfur-coated urea, isobutylidene dirurea, ammonium nitrate, ureaform, urea formaldehyde reaction product, urea, anhydrous ammonia, ammonium polyphophate, monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, polymer coated urea, micro elements, mono-ammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, or mixtures thereof. 
     
     
         20 . The composition of  claim 1 , wherein said composition has an average odor concentration of less than 550 o.u./m 3 .