Method for treating post-emergent rice

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a method for treating rice. The method comprises the steps of: providing a domestic rice crop plant and at least one ACCase-inhibiting aryloxyphenoxypropanoate herbicide selected from the group consisting of quizalofop or an ester thereof, haloxyfop, fluazifop or an ester thereof, clodinafop, clodinafop-propargyl, diclofop, and diclofop-methyl; applying an effective amount (measured in g AI/Ha) of the at least one aryloxyphenoxypropanoate herbicide to the domestic rice crop plant, post-emergence; thereby creating a treated rice plant; and growing the resulting treated rice plant.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A method for treating rice, comprising:
 providing a domestic rice crop plant and at least one ACCase-inhibiting aryloxyphenoxypropanoate herbicide selected from the group consisting of quizalofop or an ester thereof, fluazifop or an ester thereof, clodinafop, clodinafop-propargyl, diclofop, and diclofop-methyl;   applying an effective amount (measured in g AI/Ha) of the at least one aryloxyphenoxypropanoate herbicide to the domestic rice crop plant, post-emergence; thereby creating a treated rice plant; and   growing the resulting treated rice plant.   
     
     
         2 . The method of  claim 1 , further comprising harvesting seed from the treated rice plant. 
     
     
         3 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the domestic rice crop plant comprises and expresses an endogenous non-transfected mutant ACCase nucleic acid whose sequence encodes a multi-functional, plastidic ACCase containing a mutation that causes the ACCase to be tolerant to the herbicide, the nucleic acid thereby providing to the plant tolerance to the aryloxyphenoxypropanoate herbicide. 
     
     
         4 . The method of  claim 3 , wherein said mutation is selected from the group consisting of I1781L, G2096S, and W2027C. 
     
     
         5 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the aryloxyphenoxypropanoate herbicide is quizalofop or an ester thereof. 
     
     
         6 . The method of  claim 5 , wherein the effective amount of quizalofop or an ester thereof is at least 14 g AI/Ha. 
     
     
         7 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the aryloxyphenoxypropanoate herbicide is fluazifop or an ester thereof. 
     
     
         8 . The method of  claim 7 , wherein the effective amount of fluazifop or an ester thereof is at least 56 g AI/Ha. 
     
     
         9 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the aryloxyphenoxypropanoate herbicide is clodinafop or clodinafop-propargyl. 
     
     
         10 . The method of  claim 9 , wherein the effective amount of clodinafop or clodinafop-propargyl is at least 11 g AI/Ha. 
     
     
         11 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the aryloxyphenoxypropanoate herbicide is diclofop or diclofop-methyl. 
     
     
         12 . The method of  claim 11 , wherein the effective amount of diclofop or diclofop-methyl is at least 226 g AI/Ha. 
     
     
         13 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the effective amount is effective for killing a weed of the genus  Echinochloa.    
     
     
         14 . The method of  claim 13 , wherein the weed of the genus  Echinochloa  is selected from the group consisting of  Echinochloa colona, Echinochloa crus - galli, Echinochloa  crus- pavonis, Echinochloa oryzicola , and  Echinochloa oryzoides.    
     
     
         15 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the effective amount is effective for killing a weed of the genus  Leptochloa.    
     
     
         16 . The method of  claim 15 , wherein the weed of the genus  Leptochloa  is selected from the group consisting of  Leptochloa chinensis, Leptochloa fascicularis, Leptochloa panacea , and  Leptochloa panicoides.    
     
     
         17 . A method for treating rice, comprising:
 providing a domestic rice crop plant and at least one ACCase-inhibiting aryloxyphenoxypropanoate herbicide selected from the group consisting of quizalofop or an ester thereof, fluazifop or an ester thereof, clodinafop, clodinafop-propargyl, diclofop, and diclofop-methyl;   applying an effective amount (measured in g AI/Ha) of the at least one aryloxyphenoxypropanoate herbicide to the domestic rice crop plant, post-emergence, wherein said effective amount is 0.5× of an amount that causes both at least about 90% phytotoxicity in wild type  Echinochloa crus - galli  and more than 10% phytotoxicity in wild-type  Oryza sativa; thereby creating a treated rice plant, and      growing the resulting treated rice plant.   
     
     
         18 . The method of  claim 17 , further comprising harvesting seed from the treated rice plant. 
     
     
         19 . The method of  claim 17 , wherein the domestic rice crop plant comprises and expresses an endogenous non-transfected mutant ACCase nucleic acid whose sequence encodes a multi-functional, plastidic ACCase containing a mutation that causes the ACCase to be tolerant to the herbicide, the nucleic acid thereby providing to the plant tolerance to the aryloxyphenoxypropanoate herbicide. 
     
     
         20 . The method of  claim 19 , wherein said mutation is selected from the group consisting of I1781L, G2096S, and W2027C.