US2022098265A1PendingUtilityA1

Glucagon/glp-1 agonists for the treatment of obesity

Assignee: MEDIMMUNE LTDPriority: Dec 11, 2012Filed: Dec 14, 2021Published: Mar 31, 2022
Est. expiryDec 11, 2032(~6.4 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
A61K 38/00C07K 14/605A61P 3/04C07K 14/435
68
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Claims

Abstract

This disclosure provides GLP-1/glue agon agonist peptides for the treatment of metabolic diseases, e.g., obesity.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . An isolated peptide comprising the amino acid sequence:
 HX2QGTFTSDX10SX12X13 LX15X16X17X18AX20X21FX23X24WLX27X28GX30;   wherein X2 is G or S, X10 is Y or K, X12 is K, E, R, or S, X13 is K or Y, X15 is D or E. X16 is S or G, X17 is E, R, Q, or K, X18 is R, S, or A, X20 is R, K, or Q, X21 is D or E, X23 is V or I, X24 is A or Q, X27 is E or V, X28 is A or K, and X30 is G or R (SEQ ID NO:4).   
     
     
         2 . The peptide of  claim 1 , wherein X2 is S, X15 is D, X16 is S, X20 is R, X21 is D, X23 is V, X24 is A, X28 is A, and X30 is G (SEQ ID NO:5). 
     
     
         3 . The peptide of  claim 2 , wherein if X17 is E, then X18 is R, and if X17 is R, then X18 is S (SEQ ID NOs:6 and 7). 
     
     
         4 . The peptide of  claim 2  or  claim 3 , wherein X10 is Y, X12 is K, and X13 is K, and X27 is V (SEQ ID NOs:8 and 9). 
     
     
         5 . The peptide of  claim 2  or  claim 3 , wherein X10 is K, X13 is Y, and X27 is E (SEQ ID NOs:10 and 11). 
     
     
         6 . The peptide of  claim 5 , wherein X12 is E (SEQ ID NOs:12 and 13). 
     
     
         7 . The peptide of  claim 5 , wherein X12 is R (SEQ ID NOs:14 and 15). 
     
     
         8 . The peptide of  claim 4 , comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:16. 
     
     
         9 . The peptide of  claim 6 , comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:17 or SEQ ID NO:19. 
     
     
         10 . The peptide of  claim 7 , comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:18. 
     
     
         11 . The peptide of any one of  claims 1  to  10 , wherein the carboxyl group of X30 is amidated. 
     
     
         12 . The peptide of any one of  claims 1  to  10 , wherein the carboxyl group of X30 is the unmodified acid. 
     
     
         13 . The peptide of any one of  claims 1  to  12 , further comprising a modification to an amino acid. 
     
     
         14 . The peptide of  claim 13 , wherein the modification is the addition of an acyl moiety. 
     
     
         15 . The peptide of  claim 13  or  claim 14 , wherein the modification is a palmitoyl moiety on the N(epsilon) group of a lysine residue. 
     
     
         16 . The peptide of  claim 15 , wherein the palmitoyl group is linked to the lysine via a linker. 
     
     
         17 . The peptide of  claim 16 , wherein the linker is gamma glutamate. 
     
     
         18 . The peptide of any one of  claims 1  to  17 , wherein the peptide binds to a glucagon receptor, binds to a GLP-1 receptor, or binds to both a glucagon and a GLP-1 receptor. 
     
     
         19 . The peptide of any  claim 18 , which binds to a glucagon receptor. 
     
     
         20 . The peptide of  claim 18  or  claim 19 , wherein the glucagon receptor is a mouse glucagon receptor or a human glucagon receptor. 
     
     
         21 . The peptide any one of  claims 18  to  20 , which binds to a human glucagon receptor with an EC50 in the cAMP assay 1 of less than 10,000 pM, less than 5000 pM, less than 2500 pM, less than 1000 pM, less than 900 pM, less than 800 pM, less than 700 pM, less than 600 pM, less than 500 pM, less than 400 pM, less than 300 pM, less than 200 pM, less than 100 pM, less than 50 pM, less than 25 pM, less than 20 pM, less than 15 pM, less than 10 pM, less than 5 pM, less than 4 pM, less than 3 pM, or less than 2 pM. 
     
     
         22 . The peptide of any one of  claims 18  to  21 , which binds to a GLP-1 receptor. 
     
     
         23 . The peptide of  claim 18  or  claim 22 , wherein the GLP-1 receptor is a mouse GLP-1 receptor or a human GLP-1 receptor. 
     
     
         24 . The peptide of  claim 22  or  claim 23 , which binds to a human GLP-1 receptor with an EC50 in the cAMP assay 1 of less than 10,000 pM, less than 5000 pM, less than 2500 pM, less than 1000 pM, less than 900 pM, less than 800 pM, less than 700 pM, less than 600 pM, less than 500 pM, less than 400 pM, less than 300 pM, less than 200 pM, less than 100 pM, less than 50 pM, less than 25 pM, less than 20 pM, less than 15 pM, less than 10 pM, less than 5 pM, less than 4 pM, less than 3 pM, or less than 2 pM. 
     
     
         25 . The peptide of any one of  claims 1  to  24 , which is an agonist of GLP-1 activity, an agonist of glucagon activity, or an agonist of both GLP-1 and glucagon activity. 
     
     
         26 . The peptide of any one of  claims 18  to  25 , which binds to both a glucagon receptor and a GLP-1 receptor, wherein the peptide exhibits at least about 2-fold, 5-fold, or 10-fold greater activity relative to the natural ligand at the GLP-1 receptor than at the glucagon receptor. 
     
     
         27 . The peptide of any one of  claims 1  to  26 , further comprising a heterologous moiety associated with the peptide. 
     
     
         28 . The peptide of  claim 27 , wherein the heterologous moiety is a protein, a peptide, a protein domain, a linker, an organic polymer, an inorganic polymer, a polyethylene glycol (PEG), biotin, an albumin, a human serum albumin (HSA), a HSA FcRn binding portion, an antibody, a domain of an antibody, an antibody fragment, a single chain antibody, a domain antibody, an albumin binding domain, an enzyme, a ligand, a receptor, a binding peptide, a non-FnIII scaffold, an epitope tag, a recombinant polypeptide polymer, a cytokine, or a combination of two or more of the recited moieties. 
     
     
         29 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising the peptide of any one of  claims 1  to  28 , and a carrier. 
     
     
         30 . A kit comprising the composition of  claim 29 . 
     
     
         31 . A method of treating or preventing a disease or condition caused or characterized by excess body weight, comprising administering to a subject in need of treatment an effective amount of the peptide of any one of  claims 1  to  28  or the composition of  claim 29 . 
     
     
         32 . The method of  claim 31 , wherein the disease or condition is obesity. 
     
     
         33 . The method of  claim 31 , wherein the disease or condition is type 2 diabetes. 
     
     
         34 . The method of any one of  claims 30  to  33 , wherein the peptide is administered by injection. 
     
     
         35 . The method of  claim 34 , wherein the injection is administered subcutaneously. 
     
     
         36 . The method of  claim 34  or  claim 35 , wherein the peptide is administered once per day. 
     
     
         37 . The method of any one of  claims 29  to  36 , wherein the subject is human. 
     
     
         38 . A method of reducing body weight in a subject comprising administering to a subject in need of treatment an effective amount of the peptide of any one of  claims 1  to  28  or the composition of  claim 29 .

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