Male touch fastener elements

Abstract

A male touch fastener product with a resin surface and an array of spaced-apart male touch fastener elements carried on the surface. Each touch fastener element has a stem extending from the surface and a head disposed at a distal end of the stem and extending laterally from the stem to a distal edge overhanging the surface. The head, stem and surface form a contiguous mass of resin, the head. The distal edge has multiple toes extending laterally outward and varying in shape and size about the edge, with adjacent toes having facing, free-form resin surfaces defining crevices therebetween. The fastener element is particularly flexible and engages with very fine fibers.

1 - 18 . (canceled) 
     
     
         19 . A male touch fastener product, comprising
 a resin surface;   an array of spaced-apart male touch fastener elements carried on the surface, each touch fastener element extending to an overall height above the resin surface and comprising
 a stem extending from the surface and having a minimum lateral extent and a bend height defined as the perpendicular distance from the resin surface to a lowermost occurrence of the minimum lateral extent; and 
 a flat, disc-shaped head disposed at a distal end of the stem, and forming with the stem and the surface a contiguous mass of resin, the head extending laterally from the stem to a distal edge overhanging the surface, the head having an overall lateral extent and having an overhang midpoint thickness measured parallel to the stem from an underside of the head to an upper surface of the head at a position midway between the stem and the distal edge; 
   wherein for at least most of the fastener elements of the array, the ratio of Edge Flex Ratio to Stem Bending Coefficient is between 0.3 and 6.0, where Stem Bending Coefficient is a ratio of a difference between overall height and bend height to the minimum lateral extent, and Edge Flex Ratio is a ratio of a difference between the overall lateral extent of the head and the minimum lateral extent of the stem to the overhang midpoint thickness.   
     
     
         20 . (canceled) 
     
     
         21 . The male touch fastener product of  claim 19 , wherein the distal edge comprises multiple toes extending laterally outward and varying in shape and size about the edge, with adjacent toes having facing, free-form resin surfaces defining crevices therebetween, the crevices being narrower than the adjacent toes. 
     
     
         22 . The male touch fastener product of  claim 21 , wherein the edge has between 5 and 50 toes. 
     
     
         23 . The male touch fastener product of  claim 21 , wherein at least one of the crevices is defined between toe surfaces that are generally parallel over at least 30 percent of an overall length of the crevice. 
     
     
         24 . The male touch fastener product of  claim 19 , wherein the stem has a molded peripheral surface. 
     
     
         25 . The male touch fastener product of  claim 24 , wherein the head has a molded underside surface. 
     
     
         26 . The male touch fastener product of  claim 19 , wherein the fastener elements extend to an overall height from the resin surface of between about 0.08 and 0.3 millimeter. 
     
     
         27 . The male touch fastener product of  claim 19 , wherein the head has an upper surface defining a central depression. 
     
     
         28 . The male touch fastener product of  claim 19 , wherein the head has an underside surface that defines a curve extending from a narrowest portion of the stem to the rim of the head. 
     
     
         29 . The male touch fastener product of  claim 19 , wherein the array comprises staggered rows of fastener elements. 
     
     
         30 . The male touch fastener product of  claim 29 , wherein each head is essentially equally spaced from each of six other heads. 
     
     
         31 . The male touch fastener product of  claim 19 , wherein the array comprises at least one row of the male touch fastener elements arranged such that heads of adjacent fastener elements of the row are spaced from each other a distance that is between 1.2 and 2.0 times a minimum lateral dimension of the stems of the adjacent fastener elements. 
     
     
         32 . The male touch fastener product of  claim 19 , wherein the ratio of Edge Flex Ratio to Stem Bending Coefficient is between 0.5 and 5. 
     
     
         33 . A male touch fastener product, comprising
 a resin surface;   an array of spaced-apart male touch fastener elements carried on the surface, each touch fastener element extending to an overall height above the resin surface and comprising
 a stem extending from the surface and having a minimum lateral extent and a bend height defined as the perpendicular distance from the resin surface to a lowermost occurrence of the minimum lateral extent; and 
 a head disposed at a distal end of the stem, and forming with the stem and the surface a contiguous mass of resin, the head extending laterally from the stem to a distal edge overhanging the surface, the head having an overall lateral extent and having an overhang midpoint thickness measured parallel to the stem from an underside of the head to an upper surface of the head at a position midway between the stem and the distal edge; 
   wherein for at least most of the fastener elements of the array, the product of Stem Bending Coefficient and Edge Flex Ratio is between 3.0 and 10.0, where Stem Bending Coefficient is a ratio of a difference between overall height and bend height to the minimum lateral extent, and Edge Flex Ratio is a ratio of a difference between the overall lateral extent of the head and the minimum lateral extent of the stem to the overhang midpoint thickness.   
     
     
         34 . The male touch fastener product of  claim 33 , wherein the distal edge comprises multiple toes extending laterally outward and varying in shape and size about the edge, with adjacent toes having facing, free-form resin surfaces defining crevices therebetween, the crevices being narrower than the adjacent toes. 
     
     
         35 . The male touch fastener product of  claim 33 , wherein the stem has a molded peripheral surface. 
     
     
         36 . The male touch fastener product of  claim 33 , wherein the fastener elements extend to an overall height from the resin surface of between about 0.08 and 0.3 millimeter. 
     
     
         37 . The male touch fastener product of  claim 33 , wherein the head has an upper surface defining a central depression. 
     
     
         38 . The male touch fastener product of  claim 33 , wherein the array comprises staggered rows of fastener elements. 
     
     
         39 . The male touch fastener product of  claim 33 , wherein the array comprises at least one row of the male touch fastener elements arranged such that heads of adjacent fastener elements of the row are spaced from each other a distance that is between 1.2 and 2.0 times a minimum lateral dimension of the stems of the adjacent fastener elements.