Method for forming a stress-free multilayer pvc sheet material

Abstract

A method for forming a multilayer plastic sheet material is disclosed, where a first polymer mass is melted under pressure and is passed through an extruder head at a specified discharge rate in the form of a plastic strand in sheet form that is provided with one or more layers so that a multilayer plastic strand is formed. This is passed to two or more rolls of a finishing stand that processes the multilayer plastic strand into a sheet. After the plastic strand in sheet form leaves the extruder head, it is first passed between a top roll and a bottom roll of a roughing stand. The speed of the rolls of the finishing stand and the rolls of the roughing stand is synchronized with the discharge rate of the plastic strand in sheet form from the extruder head, so that the plastic strand is processed without stress.

I/We claim: 
     
         1 . A multilayer sheet material with an elastic modulus above 1000 N/mm 2  and a specified length and width, wherein said sheet material comprises a carrier material formed from rigid PVC provided with one or more layers, wherein after heating to 80° and cooling back to room temperature, the sheet material has expansion or shrinkage of a maximum of 0.2% on the initial length and/or width, wherein the carrier material formed from rigid PVC is provided with a top layer of flexible PVC. 
     
     
         2 . The multilayer sheet material of  claim 1 , wherein the sheet material comprises a decorative effect formed from a decorative layer of PVC or the sheet material comprises a decorative effect formed from a transparent wear layer with a thickness of between 0.1 and 1 mm that is provided with a print. 
     
     
         3 . The multilayer sheet material of  claim 1 , wherein a wear layer with a thickness of between 0.1 and 1 mm is applied on the decorative layer. 
     
     
         4 . The multilayer sheet material of  claim 1 , wherein the carrier material formed from rigid PVC is provided on its underside with a stabilizing layer of flexible PVC. 
     
     
         5 . The multilayer sheet material of  claim 4 , wherein the stabilizing layer has the same thickness as the top layer. 
     
     
         6 . The multilayer sheet material of  claim 1 , wherein the carrier material is further provided with a bottom layer that is fastened to the carrier material with an adhesive. 
     
     
         7 . The multilayer sheet material of  claim 6 , wherein the adhesive is an EVA adhesive. 
     
     
         8 . The multilayer sheet material of  claim 1 , wherein the multilayer sheet material is produced by a method comprising the steps of:
 melting, under pressure, a first polymer mass comprising the rigid PVC and a second polymer mass comprising the flexible PVC and passing the first and second polymer masses through an extruder head at a specified discharge rate in the form of a multilayer plastic strand in sheet form, the top layer of which is formed by the second polymer mass.   
     
     
         9 . The multilayer sheet material of  claim 8 , wherein the method further comprises:
 passing the multilayer plastic strand to two or more rolls of a calendering device and processing the multilayer plastic strand into a sheet of defined thickness.   
     
     
         10 . The multilayer sheet material of  claim 9 , wherein the method further comprises:
 leading away the sheet of defined thickness via a transport device to a sawing device to be cut to the desired length.   
     
     
         11 . The multilayer sheet material of  claim 10 , wherein the method further comprises:
 after the plastic strand in sheet form leaves the extruder head, passing the plastic strand in sheet form between a top roll and a bottom roll of a pre calendering unit.   
     
     
         12 . The multilayer sheet material of  claim 11 , wherein the speed of the rolls of the calendering device and the rolls of the pre calendering unit is synchronized with the discharge rate of the plastic strand in sheet form from the extruder head. 
     
     
         13 . A multilayer sheet material with an elastic modulus above 1000 N/mm 2  and a specified length and width, wherein said sheet material comprises a carrier material formed from rigid PVC provided with one or more layers, wherein after heating to 80° and cooling back to room temperature, the sheet material has expansion or shrinkage of a maximum of 0.2% on the initial length and/or width, wherein the carrier material formed from rigid PVC is provided with a top layer of flexible PVC,
 wherein the multilayer sheet material is produced by a method comprising the steps of: 
 melting, under pressure, a first polymer mass comprising the rigid PVC and a second polymer mass comprising the flexible PVC. 
 
     
     
         14 . The multilayer sheet material of  claim 13 , wherein the method further comprises:
 passing the first polymer mass through a first extruder and passing the second polymer mass through a second extruder, both the first and the second extruders connected to a multilayer T-die, wherein the passing of both the first and the second polymer masses is at a specified discharge rate in the form of a multilayer plastic strand in sheet form, the top layer of which is formed by the second polymer mass.   
     
     
         15 . The multilayer sheet material of  claim 14 , wherein the method further comprises:
 passing the multilayer plastic strand to two or more rolls of a calendering device and processing the multilayer plastic strand into a sheet of defined thickness.   
     
     
         16 . The multilayer sheet material of  claim 15 , wherein the method further comprises:
 leading away the sheet of defined thickness via a transport device to a sawing device to be cut to the desired length.   
     
     
         17 . The multilayer sheet material of  claim 16 , wherein the method further comprises:
 after the plastic strand in sheet form leaves the extruder head, passing the plastic strand in sheet form between a top roll and a bottom roll of a pre calendering unit.   
     
     
         18 . The multilayer sheet material of  claim 17 , wherein the speed of the rolls of the calendering device and the rolls of the pre calendering unit is synchronized with the discharge rate of the plastic strand in sheet form from the extruder head. 
     
     
         19 . The multilayer sheet material of  claim 18 , wherein the method further comprises:
 providing the plastic material with a decorative effect by a) applying a decorative layer of PVC on the multilayer plastic strand before the multilayer plastic strand in sheet form is passed between the top roll and the bottom roll of the pre calendaring unit, orb) by applying a transparent wear layer with a thickness of between 0.1 and 1 mm, which is provided with a print, on the multilayer plastic strand before the multilayer plastic strand in sheet form is passed between the top roll and the bottom roll of the pre calendaring unit.