US2022213114A1PendingUtilityA1

Pyranopyrazole and pyrazolopyridine immunomodulators for treatment of autoimmune diseases

Assignee: UNIV ROCKEFELLERPriority: Nov 29, 2017Filed: Mar 21, 2022Published: Jul 7, 2022
Est. expiryNov 29, 2037(~11.4 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
A61P 37/00C07D 471/04C07D 519/00C07D 491/052A61K 31/437A61K 31/4709
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Claims

Abstract

Pyranoyrazoles and pyrazolopyridines of formula I or formula II are disclosed:These compounds inhibit Coagulation Factor XIIa in the presence of thrombin and other coagulation factors. They are useful to treat autoimmune diseases.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 . A compound of formula I or formula II: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein
 R 1  is an optionally substituted bicyclic ring system; 
 R 2  is chosen from hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, amino, cyano, (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 )alkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 )alkylamino, di(C 1 -C 4 )alkylamino, (C 1 -C 4 )acylamino, (C 1 -C 4 )fluoroalkyl, (C 1 -C 4 )fluoroalkoxy, and (C 1 -C 6 )oxaalkyl; 
 one of X 1  and X 2  is chosen from —O—, and —N(QR)—, and the other is —CR 3 R 4 —; 
 Q is chosen from a direct bond, —CH 2 —, —C(═O)—, —C(═O)O—, and —C(═O)NR 6 —; 
 R 3 , R 4 , R 6  and R 7  are independently chosen from hydrogen and (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl; and 
 R 5  is chosen from hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, hydroxy(C 2 -C 6 )alkyl, a three- to seven-membered carbocycle, and a three- to seven-membered heterocycle. 
 
     
     
         2 . A compound according to  claim 1  wherein R 1  is a 6:6 or 6:5 bicycle optionally substituted with one to three substituents chosen from halogen, hydroxy, amino, cyano, oxo, (C 1 -C 6 )aliphatic hydrocarbyl, (C 1 -C 4 )alkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 )alkylamino, di(C 1 -C 4 )alkylamino, (C 1 -C 4 )acylamino, (C 1 -C 4 )alkylsulfonyl, [(C 1 -C 4 )alkylsulfonyl]amino, (C 1 -C 4 )fluoroalkyl, (C 1 -C 4 )fluoroalkoxy, (C 1 -C 6 )oxaalkyl, aryl, and heteroaryl. 
     
     
         3 . A compound according to  claim 2 , wherein the optionally substituted bicyclic ring system is chosen from an optionally substituted indole, isoindole, oxindole, tetrahydroindole, tetralin, indoline, isoindoline, tetrahydroquinoline, tetrahydroisoquinoline, 3,4-dihydro-1H-isochromene, 3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene, benzofuran, dihydrobenzofuran, tetrahydrobenzofuran, benzothiophene, tetrahydrobenzothiophene, indazole, tetrahydroindazole, 2,3-dihydro-1H-indene, naphthalene, tetrahydronaphthalene, naphthyridine, tetrahydronaphthyridine, and isochroman. 
     
     
         4 . A compound according to  claim 2  wherein R 1  is a nitrogenous bicycle. 
     
     
         5 . A compound according to  claim 4  wherein R 1  is optionally substituted tetrahydroquinoline, indole, or tetrahydroindole. 
     
     
         6 . A compound according to  claim 3  wherein R 1  is optionally substituted with one or more of halogen, (C 1 -C 6 )aliphatic hydrocarbyl, (C 1 -C 4 )fluoroalkyl, (C 1 -C 4 )alkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 )acylamino, (C 1 -C 4 )alkylsulfonyl, phenyl, and pyridinyl. 
     
     
         7 . A compound according to  claim 6  wherein R 1  is optionally substituted with one or two fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, propyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, methanesulfonyl, acetamido, phenyl, and pyridinyl. 
     
     
         8 . A compound according to  claim 2 , wherein R 1  is chosen from 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein 
         R 10  is chosen from H, halogen, (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, and (C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl; 
         R 11  is chosen from H and methoxy; and 
         R 12  is chosen from H and (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl. 
       
     
     
         9 . A compound according to  claim 2 , wherein R 1  is 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein 
         R 13  and R 14  are chosen independently from H, halogen, (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, fluoro(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 )alkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 )acylamino (C 1 -C 4 )alkylsulfonyl, phenyl, and pyridinyl; and 
         R 15a  and R 15b  are chosen independently from —H, and —(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl or, taken together, R 15a  and R 15b  are oxo. 
       
     
     
         10 . A compound according to  claim 9 , wherein the carbon marked with an asterisk is >90% e.e. in the (R) absolute configuration. 
     
     
         11 . A compound according to  claim 9 , wherein the carbon marked with an asterisk is >90% e.e. in the (S) absolute configuration. 
     
     
         12 . A compound according to  claim 6 , wherein R 1  is an optionally substituted tetrahydro-1,8-naphthyridine. 
     
     
         13 . A compound according to  claim 1  wherein X 1  is —CR 3 R 4 — and X 2  is —O—. 
     
     
         14 . A compound according to  claim 1  wherein X 1  is —O— and X 2  is —CR 3 R 4 —. 
     
     
         15 . A compound according to  claim 1  wherein X 1  is —CR 3 R 4 — and X 2  is —N(QR 5 )—. 
     
     
         16 . A compound according to  claim 1  wherein X 1  is —N(QR 5 )— and X 2  is —CR 3 R 4 —. 
     
     
         17 . (canceled) 
     
     
         18 . (canceled) 
     
     
         19 . (canceled) 
     
     
         20 . A compound according to  claim 1  wherein R 3  and R 4  are both hydrogen. 
     
     
         21 . A compound according to  claim 1  wherein Q is chosen from a direct bond, —CH 2 —, —C(═O)—, —C(═O)O—, and —C(═O)NR 6 —, and R 6  is hydrogen or methyl. 
     
     
         22 . A compound according to  claim 21  wherein R 5  is chosen from H, (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, hydroxy(C 2 -C 6 )alkyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, phenyl, pyridinyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, and tetrahydropyranyl. 
     
     
         23 . (canceled) 
     
     
         24 . A compound according to  claim 1  of formula I: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         25 . A compound according to  claim 24  wherein R 3  and R 4  are both hydrogen; Q is chosen from a direct bond, —CH 2 —, —C(═O)—, —C(═O)O—, and —C(═O)NR 6 —; R 6  is hydrogen or methyl; and R 5  is chosen from H, (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, phenyl, pyridinyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, and tetrahydropyranyl. 
     
     
         26 . A method for inhibiting Factor XIIa in a subject comprising administering to said subject an inhibitory amount of a compound according to  claim 1 . 
     
     
         27 . (canceled) 
     
     
         28 . A method for selectively inhibiting Factor XIIa in the presence of thrombin and kallikrein, said method comprising contacting an inhibitory amount of a compound according to  claim 1  with Factor XIIa. 
     
     
         29 . (canceled) 
     
     
         30 . (canceled) 
     
     
         31 . A method for treating inflammation in a patient, said method comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to  claim 1 . 
     
     
         32 .- 35 . (canceled)

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