Reversed single-working-medium vapor combined cycle

Abstract

A reverse single-working-medium steam combined cycle, which refers to a closed process consisting of the following nine processes that are carried out separately or together by M1 kg and M2 kg working media: an endothermic vaporization process 12 by a M1 kg working medium, an endothermic process 23 by (M1+M2) kg working media, a boost process 34 by (M1+M2) kg working media, a heat release process 45 by (M1+M2) kg working media, a depressurization process 52 by a M2 kg working medium, a heat release process 56 by a M1 kg working medium, a boost process 67 by a M1 kg working medium, an exothermic condensation process 78 by a M1 kg working medium and a depressurization process 81 by a M1 kg working media. Similarly, the working media may also be used to carry out ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen and fifteen processes separately or together so as to form a single-working-media steam combined cycle.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A reversed single-working-medium vapor combined cycle method consisting of eight processes which are conducted with M 1  kg of working medium and M 2  kg of working medium separately or jointly: performing a heat-absorption and vaporization process to set a state (1) to (2) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (2) to (3) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set a state (3) to (4) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (4) to (5) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing process to set the state (5) to (6) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set a state (6) to (3) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing and condensation process to set a state (6) to (7) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (7) to (1) of the M 1  kg of working medium. 
     
     
         2 . A reversed single-working-medium vapor combined cycle method consisting of nine processes which are conducted with M 1  kg of working medium and M 2  kg of working medium separately or jointly: performing a heat-absorption and vaporization process to set a state (1) to (2) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (2) to (3) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set a state (3) to (4) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (4) to (5) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing process to set a state (5) to (6) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (6) to (3) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set a state (5) to (7) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing and condensation process to set the state (7) to (8) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (8) to (1) of the M 1  kg of working medium. 
     
     
         3 . A reversed single-working-medium vapor combined cycle method consisting of nine processes which are conducted with M 1  kg of working medium and M 2  kg of working medium separately or jointly: performing a heat-absorption and vaporization process to set a state (1) to (2) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (2) to (3) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set a state (3) to (4) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (4) to (5) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set a state (5) to (6) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing process to set the state (6) to (7) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (7) to (3) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing and condensation process to set a state (5) to (8) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (8) to (1) of the M 1  kg of working medium. 
     
     
         4 . A reversed single-working-medium vapor combined cycle method consisting of ten processes which are conducted with M 1  kg of working medium and M 2  kg of working medium separately or jointly: performing a heat-absorption and vaporization process to set a state (1) to (2) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (2) to (3) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set a state (3) to (4) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set a state (4) to (5) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (5) to (6) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing process to set the state (6) to (7) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (7) to (6) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set a state (4) to (8) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing and condensation process to set the state (8) to (9) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (9) to (1) of the M 1  kg of working medium. 
     
     
         5 . A reversed single-working-medium vapor combined cycle method consisting of ten processes which are conducted with M 1  kg of working medium and M 2  kg of working medium separately or jointly: performing a heat-absorption and vaporization process to set a state (1) to (2) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (2) to (3) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set a state (3) to (4) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set a state (4) to (5) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing process to set the state (5) to (6) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (6) to (3) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set a state (4) to (7) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (7) to (8) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing and condensation process to set the state (8) to (9) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (9) to (1) of the M 1  kg of working medium. 
     
     
         6 . A reversed single-working-medium vapor combined cycle method consists of eleven processes which are conducted with M 1  kg of working medium and M 2  kg of working medium separately or jointly: performing a heat-absorption and vaporization process to set a state (1) to (2) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (2) to (3) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set a state (3) to (4) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set a state (4) to (5) of the (M 1 +M 2 −X) kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (5) to (6) of the (M 1 +M 2 −X) kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing process to set the state (6) to (7) of the (M 1 +M 2 −X) kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set a state (4) to (7) of the X kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing process to set a state (7) to (8) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set a state (8) to (3) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing and condensation process to set a state (8) to (9) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (9) to (1) of the M 1  kg of working medium. 
     
     
         7 . A reversed single-working-medium vapor combined cycle method consists of ten processes which are conducted with M 1  kg of working medium and M 2  kg of working medium separately or jointly: performing a heat-absorption and vaporization process to set a state (1) to (2) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (2) to (3) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set a state (3) to (4) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (4) to (5) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing process to set the state (5) to (6) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set a state (6) to (a) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set the state (a) to (b) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (b) to (3) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing and condensation process to set a state (6) to (7) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (7) to (1) of the M 1  kg of working medium. 
     
     
         8 . A reversed single-working-medium vapor combined cycle method consists of eleven processes which are conducted with M 1  kg of working medium and M 2  kg of working medium separately or jointly: performing a heat-absorption and vaporization process to set a state (1) to (2) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (2) to (3) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set a state (3) to (4) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (4) to (5) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing process to set a state (5) to (6) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (6) to (a) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set the state (a) to (b) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (b) to (3) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set a state (5) to (7) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing and condensation process to set the state (7) to (8) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (8) to (1) of the M 1  kg of working medium. 
     
     
         9 . A reversed single-working-medium vapor combined cycle method consists of eleven processes which are conducted with M 1  kg of working medium and M 2  kg of working medium separately or jointly: performing a heat-absorption and vaporization process to set a state (1) to (2) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (2) to (3) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set a state (3) to (4) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (4) to (5) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set a state (5) to (6) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing process to set the state (6) to (7) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (7) to (a) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set the state (a) to (b) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (b) to (3) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing and condensation process to set a state (5) to (8) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (8) to (1) of the M 1  kg of working medium. 
     
     
         10 . A reversed single-working-medium vapor combined cycle method consists of twelve processes which are conducted with M 1  kg of working medium and M 2  kg of working medium separately or jointly: performing a heat-absorption and vaporization process to set a state (1) to (2) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (2) to (3) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set a state (3) to (4) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set a state (4) to (5) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (5) to (6) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing process to set the state (6) to (7) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (7) to (a) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set the state (a) to (b) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (b) to (3) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set a state (4) to (8) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing and condensation process to set the state (8) to (9) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (9) to (1) of the M 1  kg of working medium. 
     
     
         11 . A reversed single-working-medium vapor combined cycle method consists of twelve processes which are conducted with M 1  kg of working medium and M 2  kg of working medium separately or jointly: performing a heat-absorption and vaporization process to set a state (1) to (2) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (2) to (3) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set a state (3) to (4) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set a state (4) to (5) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing process to set the state (5) to (6) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (6) to (a) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set the state (a) to (b) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (b) to (3) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set a state (4) to (7) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (7) to (8) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing and condensation process to set the state (8) to (9) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (9) to (1) of the M 1  kg of working medium. 
     
     
         12 . A reversed single-working-medium vapor combined cycle method consists of thirteen processes which are conducted with M 1  kg of working medium and M 2  kg of working medium separately or jointly: performing a heat-absorption and vaporization process to set a state (1) to (2) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (2) to (3) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set a state (3) to (4) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set a state (4) to (5) of the (M 1 +M 2 −X) kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (5) to (6) of the (M 1 +M 2 −X) kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing process to set the state (6) to (7) of the (M 1 +M 2 −X) kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set a state (4) to (7) of the X kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing process to set a state (7) to (8) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set a state (8) to (a) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set the state (a) to (b) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (b) to (3) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing and condensation process to set a state (8) to (9) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (9) to (1) of the M 1  kg of working medium. 
     
     
         13 . A reversed single-working-medium vapor combined cycle method consists of twelve processes which are conducted with M 1  kg of working medium and M 2  kg of working medium separately or jointly: performing a heat-absorption and vaporization process to set a state (1) to (2) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (2) to (3) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set a state (3) to (4) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (4) to (5) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing process to set the state (5) to (6) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set a state (6) to (t) of the (M 2 −M) kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set a state (t) to (3) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing and condensation process to set a state (6) to (r) of the (M 1 +M) kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set a state (r) to (s) of the M kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption and vaporization process to set the state (s) to (t) of the M kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing process to set a state (r) to (7) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (7) to (1) of the M 1  kg of working medium. 
     
     
         14 . A reversed single-working-medium vapor combined cycle method consists of thirteen processes which are conducted with M 1  kg of working medium and M 2  kg of working medium separately or jointly: performing a heat-absorption and vaporization process to set a state (1) to (2) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (2) to (3) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set a state (3) to (4) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (4) to (5) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing process to set a state (5) to (6) of the (M 2 −M) kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (6) to (t) of the (M 2 −M) kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set a state (t) to (3) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set a state (5) to (7) of the (M 1 +M) kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing and condensation process to set the state (7) to (r) of the (M 1 +M) kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set a state (r) to (s) of the M kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption and vaporization process to set the state (s) to (t) of the M kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing process to set a state (r) to (8) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (8) to (1) of the M 1  kg of working medium. 
     
     
         15 . A reversed single-working-medium vapor combined cycle method consists of thirteen processes which are conducted with M 1  kg of working medium and M 2  kg of working medium separately or jointly: performing a heat-absorption and vaporization process to set a state (1) to (2) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (2) to (3) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set a state (3) to (4) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (4) to (5) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set a state (5) to (6) of the (M 2 −M) kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing process to set the state (6) to (7) of the (M 2 −M) kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (7) to (t) of the (M 2 −M) kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set a state (t) to (3) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing and condensation process to set a state (5) to (r) of the (M 1 +M) kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set a state (r) to (s) of the M kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption and vaporization process to set the state (s) to (t) of the M kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing process to set a state (r) to (8) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (8) to (1) of the M 1  kg of working medium. 
     
     
         16 . A reversed single-working-medium vapor combined cycle method consists of fourteen processes which are conducted with M 1  kg of working medium and M 2  kg of working medium separately or jointly: performing a heat-absorption and vaporization process to set a state (1) to (2) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (2) to (3) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set a state (3) to (4) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set a state (4) to (5) of the (M 2 −M) kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (5) to (6) of the (M 2 −M) kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing process to set the state (6) to (7) of the (M 2 −M) kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (7) to (t) of the (M 2 −M) kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set a state (t) to (3) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set a state (4) to (8) of the (M 1 +M) kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing and condensation process to set the state (8) to (r) of the (M 1 +M) kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set a state (r) to (s) of the M kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption and vaporization process to set the state (s) to (t) of the M kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing process to set a state (r) to (9) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (9) to (1) of the M 1  kg of working medium. 
     
     
         17 . A reversed single-working-medium vapor combined cycle method consists of fourteen processes which are conducted with M 1  kg of working medium and M 2  kg of working medium separately or jointly: performing a heat-absorption and vaporization process to set a state (1) to (2) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (2) to (3) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set a state (3) to (4) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set a state (4) to (5) of the (M 2 −M) kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing process to set the state (5) to (6) of the (M 2 −M) kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (6) to (t) of the (M 2 −M) kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set a state (t) to (3) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set a state (4) to (7) of the (M 1 +M) kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (7) to (8) of the (M 1 +M) kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing and condensation process to set the state (8) to (r) of the (M 1 +M) kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set a state (r) to (s) of the M kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption and vaporization process to set the state (s) to (t) of the M kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing process to set a state (r) to (9) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (9) to (1) of the M 1  kg of working medium. 
     
     
         18 . A reversed single-working-medium vapor combined cycle method consists of fifteen processes which are conducted with M 1  kg of working medium and M 2  kg of working medium separately or jointly: performing a heat-absorption and vaporization process to set a state (1) to (2) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (2) to (3) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set a state (3) to (4) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption process to set a state (4) to (5) of the (M 1 +M 2 −X) kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set the state (5) to (6) of the (M 1 +M 2 −X) kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing process to set the state (6) to (7) of the (M 1 +M 2 −X) kg of working medium, performing a pressurization process to set a state (4) to (7) of the X kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing process to set a state (7) to (8) of the (M 1 +M 2 ) kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set a state (8) to (t) of the (M 2 −M) kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set a state (t) to (3) of the M 2  kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing and condensation process to set a state (8) to (r) of the (M 1 +M) kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set a state (r) to (s) of the M kg of working medium, performing a heat-absorption and vaporization process to set the state (s) to (t) of the M kg of working medium, performing a heat-releasing process to set a state (r) to (9) of the M 1  kg of working medium, performing a depressurization process to set the state (9) to (1) of the M 1  kg of working medium. 
     
     
         19 . A reversed single-working-medium vapor combined cycle method is in any one of the  claims 1  to  18 , wherein “the pressurization process to set the state (2) to (3) of the M 1  kg of working medium” is changed to “a pressurization process to set the state (2) to (z) of the M 1  kg of working medium, the heat-absorption process to set a state (z) to (3) of the M 1  kg of working medium”.