US2022274921A1PendingUtilityA1

Phenyl compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and their therapeutic applications

Assignee: CURA THERAPEUTICS LLCPriority: Jul 11, 2019Filed: Jul 10, 2020Published: Sep 1, 2022
Est. expiryJul 11, 2039(~13 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
Inventors:Nazneen Dewji
A61P 25/28C07C 311/21C07C 2601/14A61P 27/02A61P 25/00A61P 25/16
43
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Claims

Abstract

Provided herein are compounds, for example, a compound of Formula (I), or an enantiomer, a mixture of enantiomers, a mixture of two or more diastereomers, a tautomer, a mixture of two or more tautomers, or an isotopic variant thereof; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, or prodrug thereof; and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. Also provided herein are methods of their use for treating, preventing, or ameliorating one or more symptoms of a disorder, disease, or condition.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A compound of Formula I: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       or an enantiomer, a mixture of enantiomers, a mixture of two or more diastereomers, a tautomer, a mixture of two or more tautomers, or an isotopic variant thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, or prodrug thereof; 
       wherein:
 each R 1  is independently (a) cyano, halo, or nitro; (b) C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 3-10  cycloalkyl, C 6-14  aryl, C 7-15  aralkyl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl, each of which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents Q; or (c) —C(O)R 1a , —C(O)OR 1a , —C(O)NR 1b R 1c , —C(O)SR 1a , —C(NR 1a )NR 1b R 1c , —C(S)R 1a , —C(S)OR 1a , —C(S)NR 1b R 1c , —OR 1a , —OC(O)R 1a , —OC(O)OR 1a , —OC(O)NR 1b R 1c , —OC(O)SR 1a , —OC(═NR 1a )NR 1b R 1c , —OC(S)R 1a , —OC(S)OR 1a , —OC(S)NR 1b R 1c , —OS(O)R 1a , —OS(O) 2 R 1a , —OS(O)NR 1b R 1c , —OS(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(O)R 1d , —NR 1a C(O)OR 1d , —NR 1a C(O)NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(O)SR 1d , —NR 1a C(═NR 1d )NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(S)R 1d , —NR 1a C(S)OR 1d , —NR 1a C(S)NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a S(O)R 1d , 
 
       —NR 1a S(O) 2 R 1d , —NR 1a S(O)NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a S(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c , —S(O)R 1a , —S(O) 2 R 1a , —S(O)NR 1b R 1c , or —S(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c ;
 R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6  are each independently (a) hydrogen, deuterium, cyano, halo, or nitro; (b) C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 3-10  cycloalkyl, C 6-14  aryl, C 7-15  aralkyl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl, each of which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents Q; or (c) —C(O)R 1a , —C(O)OR 1a , —C(O)NR 1b R 1c , —C(O)SR 1a , —C(NR 1a )NR 1b R 1c , —C(S)R 1a , 
 
       —C(S)OR 1a , —C(S)NR 1b R 1c , —OR 1a , —OC(O)R 1a , —OC(O)OR 1a , —OC(O)NR 1b R 1c , —OC(O)SR 1a , —OC(═NR 1a )NR 1b R 1c , —OC(S)R 1a , —OC(S)OR 1a , —OC(S)NR 1b R 1c , —OS(O)R 1a , —OS(O) 2 R 1a , —OS(O)NR 1b R 1c , —OS(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(O)R 1d , —NR 1a C(O)OR 1d , —NR 1a C(O)NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(O)SR 1d , —NR 1a C(═NR 1d )NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(S)R 1d , —NR 1a C(S)OR 1d , —NR 1a C(S)NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a S(O)R 1d , —NR 1a S(O) 2 R 1d , —NR 1a S(O)NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a S(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c , 
       —S(O)R 1a , —S(O) 2 R 1a , —S(O)NR 1b R 1c , or —S(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c ;
 X is —SO 2 — and Y is —N(R N )— or —CR X R Y —; or X is —N(R N )— or —CR X R Y — and Y is —SO 2 —; 
 each R N  is independently hydrogen, C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 3-10  cycloalkyl, C 6-14  aryl, C 7-15  aralkyl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl; and R P  is C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 3-10  cycloalkyl, C 6-14  aryl, C 7-15  aralkyl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl; or 
 each R N  is independently C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 3-10  cycloalkyl, C 6-14  aryl, C 7-15  aralkyl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl; and R P  is hydrogen; 
 m is an integer of 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; and 
 each R 1a , R 1b , R 1c , and R 1d  is independently hydrogen, deuterium, C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 3-10  cycloalkyl, C 6-14  aryl, C 7-15  aralkyl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl; or R 1a  and R 1c  together with the C and N atoms to which they are attached form heterocyclyl; or R 1b  and R 1c  together with the N atom to which they are attached form heterocyclyl; 
 wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, and heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with one or more, in one embodiment, one, two, three, or four, substituents Q, where each Q is independently selected from (a) deuterium, cyano, halo, and nitro; (b) C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 3-10  cycloalkyl, C 6-14  aryl, C 7-15  aralkyl, heteroaryl, and heterocyclyl, each of which is further optionally substituted with one or more, in one embodiment, one, two, three, or four, substituents Q a ; and (c) —C(O)R a , —C(O)OR a , 
 
       —C(O)NR b R c , —C(O)SR a , —C(NR a )NR b R c , —C(S)R a , —C(S)OR a , —C(S)NR b R c , —OR a , —OC(O)R a , 
       —OC(O)OR a , —OC(O)NR b R c , —OC(O)SR a , —OC(═NR a )NR b R c , —OC(S)R a , —OC(S)OR a , —OC(S)NR b R c , —OS(O)R a , —OS(O) 2 R a , —OS(O)NR b R c , —OS(O) 2 NR b R c , —NR b R c , —NR a C(O)R d , 
       —NR a C(O)OR d , —NR a C(O)NR b R c , —NR a C(O)SR d , —NR a C(═NR d )NR b R c , —NR a C(S)R d , —NR a C(S)OR d , —NR a C(S)NR b R c , —NR a S(O)R d , —NR a S(O) 2 R d , —NR a S(O)NR b R c , —NR a S(O) 2 NR b R c , —SR a , —S(O)R a , —S(O) 2 R a , —S(O)NR b R c , and —S(O) 2 NR b R c , wherein each R a , R b , R c , and R d  is independently (i) hydrogen or deuterium; (ii) C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 3-10  cycloalkyl, C 6-14  aryl, C 7-15  aralkyl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl, each of which is optionally substituted with one or more, in one embodiment, one, two, three, or four, substituents Q a ; or (iii) R b  and R c  together with the N atom to which they are attached form heterocyclyl, optionally substituted with one or more, in one embodiment, one, two, three, or four, substituents Q a ;
 wherein each Q a  is independently selected from the group consisting of (a) deuterium, cyano, halo, and nitro; (b) C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 3-10  cycloalkyl, C 6-14  aryl, C 7-15  aralkyl, heteroaryl, and heterocyclyl; and (c) —C(O)R e , —C(O)OR e , —C(O)NR f R g , 
 
       —C(O)SR e , —C(NR e )NR f R g , —C(S)R e , —C(S)OR e , —C(S)NR f R g , —OR e , —OC(O)R e , —OC(O)OR e , 
       —OC(O)NR f R g , —OC(O)SR e , —OC(═NR e )NR f R g , —OC(S)R e , —OC(S)OR e , —OC(S)NR f R g , —OS(O)R e , —OS(O) 2 R e , —OS(O)NR f R g , —OS(O) 2 NR f R g , —NR f R g , —NR e C(O)R h , —NR e C(O)OR f , 
       —NR e C(O)NR f R g , —NR e C(O)SR f , —NR e C(═NR h )NR f R g , —NR e C(S)R h , —NR e C(S)OR f , —NR e C(S)NR f R g , —NR e S(O)R h , —NR e S(O) 2 R h , —NR e S(O)NR f R g , —NR e S(O) 2 NR f R g , —SR e , —S(O)R e , —S(O) 2 R e , —S(O)NR f R g , and —S(O) 2 NR f R g ; wherein each R e , R f , R g , and R h  is independently (i) hydrogen or deuterium; (ii) C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 3-10  cycloalkyl, C 6-14  aryl, C 7-15  aralkyl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl; or (iii) R f  and R g  together with the N atom to which they are attached form heterocyclyl. 
     
     
         2 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein:
 each R 1  is independently (a) cyano, halo, or nitro; (b) C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 3-10  cycloalkyl, C 6-14  aryl, C 7-15  aralkyl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl; or (c) —C(O)R 1a ,   
       —C(O)OR 1a , —C(O)NR 1b R 1c , —C(O)SR 1a , —C(NR 1a )NR 1b R 1c , —C(S)R 1a , —C(S)OR 1a , —C(S)NR 1b R 1c , —OR 1a , —OC(O)R 1a , —OC(O)OR 1a , —OC(O)NR 1b R 1c , —OC(O)SR 1a , —OC(═NR 1a )NR 1b R 1c , —OC(S)R 1a , —OC(S)OR 1a , —OC(S)NR 1b R 1c , —OS(O)R 1a , —OS(O) 2 R 1a , —OS(O)NR 1b R 1c , —OS(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(O)R 1d , —NR 1a C(O)OR 1d , —NR 1a C(O)NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(O)SR 1d , —NR 1a C(═NR 1d )NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(S)R 1d , —NR 1a C(S)OR 1d , —NR 1a C(S)NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a S(O)R 1d , —NR 1a S(O) 2 R 1d , —NR 1a S(O)NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a S(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c , 
       —S(O)R 1a , —S(O) 2 R 1a , —S(O)NR 1b R 1c , or —S(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c ;
 R 2 , R 5 , and R 6  are each independently (a) hydrogen, deuterium, cyano, halo, or nitro; (b) C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 3-10  cycloalkyl, C 6-14  aryl, C 7-15  aralkyl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl; or (c) —C(O)R 1a , —C(O)OR 1a , —C(O)NR 1b R 1c , —C(O)SR 1a , —C(NR 1a )NR 1b R 1c , —C(S)R 1a , —C(S)OR 1a , —C(S)NR 1b R 1c , —OR 1a , —OC(O)R 1a , —OC(O)OR 1a , —OC(O)NR 1b R 1c , —OC(O)SR 1a , —OC(═NR 1a )NR 1b R 1c , —OC(S)R 1a , —OC(S)OR 1a , —OC(S)NR 1b R 1c , —OS(O)R 1a , —OS(O) 2 R 1a , —OS(O)NR 1b R 1c , —OS(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(O)R 1d , 
 
       NR 1a C(O)OR 1d , —NR 1a C(O)NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(O)SR 1d , —NR 1a C(═NR 1d )NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(S)R 1d , —NR 1a C(S)OR 1d , —NR 1a C(S)NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a S(O)R 1d , —NR 1a S(O) 2 R 1d , —NR 1a S(O)NR 1b R 1c , 
       NR 1a S(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c , —S(O)R 1a , —S(O) 2 R 1a , —S(O)NR 1b R 1c , or —S(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c ;
 R 3  is (a) cyano, halo, or nitro; (b) C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 3-10  cycloalkyl, C 6-14  aryl, C 7-15  aralkyl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl; or (c) —C(O)R 1a , —C(O)OR 1a , —C(O)NR 1b R 1c , —C(O)SR 1a , —C(NR 1a )NR 1b R 1c , —C(S)R 1a , —C(S)OR 1a , —C(S)NR 1b R 1c , —OR 1a , —OC(O)R 1a , —OC(O)OR 1a , —OC(O)NR 1b R 1c , —OC(O)SR 1a , —OC(═NR 1a )NR 1b R 1c , —OC(S)R 1a , —OC(S)OR 1a , —OC(S)NR 1b R 1c , —OS(O)R 1a , —OS(O) 2 R 1a , —OS(O)NR 1b R 1c , —OS(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(O)R 1d , —NR 1a C(O)OR 1d , —NR 1a C(O)NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(O)SR 1d , —NR 1a C(═NR 1d )NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(S)R 1d , —NR 1a C(S)OR 1d , —NR 1a C(S)NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a S(O)R 1d , 
 
       —NR 1a S(O) 2 R 1d , —NR 1a S(O)NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a S(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c , —S(O)R 1a , —S(O) 2 R 1a , —S(O)NR 1b R 1c , or —S(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c ; and
 R 4  is hydrogen, deuterium, cyano, or fluoro; 
 wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, and heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with one or more, in one embodiment, one, two, three, or four, substituents Q. 
 
     
     
         3 . The compound of  claim 1  or  2 , wherein the compound is a compound of Formula II: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       or an enantiomer, a mixture of enantiomers, a mixture of two or more diastereomers, a tautomer, a mixture of two or more tautomers, or an isotopic variant thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, or prodrug thereof. 
     
     
         4 . The compound of  claim 1  or  2 , wherein the compound is a compound of Formula III: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       or an enantiomer, a mixture of enantiomers, a mixture of two or more diastereomers, a tautomer, a mixture of two or more tautomers, or an isotopic variant thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, or prodrug thereof. 
     
     
         5 . The compound of  claim 1  or  2 , wherein the compound is a compound of Formula IV: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       or an enantiomer, a mixture of enantiomers, a mixture of two or more diastereomers, a tautomer, a mixture of two or more tautomers, or an isotopic variant thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, or prodrug thereof. 
     
     
         6 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  5 , wherein X is —SO 2 —. 
     
     
         7 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  6 , wherein Y is —NR N —. 
     
     
         8 . The compound of  claim 1  or  2 , wherein the compound is a compound of Formula XIII: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       or an enantiomer, a mixture of enantiomers, a mixture of two or more diastereomers, a tautomer, a mixture of two or more tautomers, or an isotopic variant thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, or prodrug thereof. 
     
     
         9 . The compound of  claim 1  or  2 , wherein the compound is a compound of Formula XIV: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       or an enantiomer, a mixture of enantiomers, a mixture of two or more diastereomers, a tautomer, a mixture of two or more tautomers, or an isotopic variant thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, or prodrug thereof. 
     
     
         10 . The compound of  claim 1  or  2 , wherein the compound is a compound of Formula XV: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       or an enantiomer, a mixture of enantiomers, a mixture of two or more diastereomers, a tautomer, a mixture of two or more tautomers, or an isotopic variant thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, or prodrug thereof. 
     
     
         11 . The compound of  claim 1  or  2 , wherein the compound is a compound of Formula XV: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       or an enantiomer, a mixture of enantiomers, a mixture of two or more diastereomers, a tautomer, a mixture of two or more tautomers, or an isotopic variant thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, or prodrug thereof. 
     
     
         12 . The compound of any one of  claims 7  to  11 , wherein R N  is hydrogen or C 1-6  alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more substituents Q. 
     
     
         13 . The compound of any one of  claims 7  to  12 , wherein R N  is C 1-6  alkyl, substituted with one or more substituents Q. 
     
     
         14 . The compound of any one of  claims 7  to  13 , wherein R N  is hydrogen, —CHR 1a —O—C(O)R 1c , —CHR 1a —O—C(O)OR 1c , or —CHR 1a —O—C(O)NR 1b R 1c . 
     
     
         15 . The compound of  claim 14 , wherein R N  is —CHR 1a —O—C(O)R 1c . 
     
     
         16 . The compound of  claim 14 , wherein R N  is —CHR 1a —O—C(O)OR 1c . 
     
     
         17 . The compound of any one of  claims 14  to  16 , wherein R 1a  is hydrogen or C 1-6  alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more substituents Q. 
     
     
         18 . The compound of any one of  claims 14  to  17 , wherein R 1c  is C 1-6  alkyl or C 3-10  cycloalkyl, each optionally substituted with one or more substituents Q. 
     
     
         19 . The compound of any one of  claims 7  to  11 , wherein R N  is hydrogen, pivalyloxymethyl, or 1-((cyclohexyloxy)carbonyloxy)ethyl. 
     
     
         20 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  6 , wherein Y is —NH—. 
     
     
         21 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  6 , wherein Y is —CR X R Y —. 
     
     
         22 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  6  and  21 , wherein Y is —CH 2 —. 
     
     
         23 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  5 , wherein Y is —SO 2 —. 
     
     
         24 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  5  and  23 , wherein X is —NR N —. 
     
     
         25 . The compound of  claim 24 , wherein R N  is hydrogen or C 1-6  alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more substituents Q. 
     
     
         26 . The compound of  claim 24 , wherein R N  is C 1-6  alkyl, substituted with one or more substituents Q. 
     
     
         27 . The compound of  claim 24 , wherein R N  is hydrogen, —CHR 1a —O—C(O)R 1c , —CHR 1a —O—C(O)OR 1c , or —CHR 1a —O—C(O)NR 1b R 1c . 
     
     
         28 . The compound of  claim 27 , wherein R N  is —CHR 1a —O—C(O)R 1c . 
     
     
         29 . The compound of  claim 27 , wherein R N  is —CHR 1a —O—C(O)OR 1c . 
     
     
         30 . The compound of any one of  claims 27  to  29 , wherein R 1a  is hydrogen or C 1-6  alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more substituents Q. 
     
     
         31 . The compound of any one of  claims 27  to  30 , wherein R 1c  is C 1-6  alkyl or C 3-10  cycloalkyl, each optionally substituted with one or more substituents Q. 
     
     
         32 . The compound of  claim 24 , wherein R N  is hydrogen, pivalyloxymethyl, or 1-((cyclohexyloxy)carbonyloxy)ethyl. 
     
     
         33 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  5  and  23 , wherein X is —NH—. 
     
     
         34 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  5  and  23 , wherein X is —CR X R Y —. 
     
     
         35 . The compound of  claim 34 , wherein Y is —CH 2 —. 
     
     
         36 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  35 , wherein each R 1  is independently (a) cyano, halo, or nitro; (b) C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 3-10  cycloalkyl, C 6-14  aryl, C 7-15  aralkyl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl; or (c) —C(O)R 1a , —C(O)OR 1a , —C(O)NR 1b R 1c , —C(O)SR 1a , 
       —C(NR 1a )NR 1b R 1c , —C(S)R 1a , —C(S)OR 1a , —C(S)NR 1b R 1c , C 1-6  alkoxy, —OC(O)R 1a , —OC(O)OR 1a , —OC(O)NR 1b R 1c , —OC(O)SR 1a , —OC(═NR 1a )NR 1b R 1c , —OC(S)R 1a , —OC(S)OR 1a , —OC(S)NR 1b R 1c , —OS(O)R 1a , —OS(O) 2 R 1a , —OS(O)NR 1b R 1c , —OS(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(O)R 1d , 
       —NR 1a C(O)OR 1d , —NR 1a C(O)NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(O)SR 1d , —NR 1a C(═NR 1d )NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(S)R 1d , —NR 1a C(S)OR 1d , —NR 1a C(S)NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a S(O)R 1d , —NR 1a S(O) 2 R 1d , —NR 1a S(O)NR 1b R 1c , 
       —NR 1a S(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c , —S(O)R 1a , —S(O) 2 R 1a , —S(O)NR 1b R 1c , or —S(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c ; where the alkoxy is optionally substituted with one or more substituents Q. 
     
     
         37 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  36 , wherein each R 1  is independently halo or C 1-6  alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more substituents Q. 
     
     
         38 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  37 , wherein each R 1  is fluoro or methyl, optionally substituted with one or more substituents Q. 
     
     
         39 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  38 , wherein m is an integer of 1. 
     
     
         40 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  38 , wherein m is an integer of 0. 
     
     
         41 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  40 , wherein R 2  is hydrogen. 
     
     
         42 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  41 , wherein R 4  is hydrogen. 
     
     
         43 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  42 , wherein R 3  is (a) cyano, halo, or nitro; (b) C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 3-10  cycloalkyl, C 6-14  aryl, C 7-15  aralkyl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl; or (c) —C(O)—C 1-6  alkyl, —C(O)OR 1a , —C(O)NHR 1c , —C(O)SR 1a , —C(NR 1a )NR 1b R 1c , —C(S)R 1a , —C(S)OR 1a , —C(S)NR 1b R 1c , —OR 1a , —OC(O)R 1a , —OC(O)OR 1a , —OC(O)NR 1b R 1c , —OC(O)SR 1a , —OC(═NR 1a )NR 1b R 1c , —OC(S)R 1a , —OC(S)OR 1a , —OC(S)NR 1b R 1c , —OS(O)R 1a , —OS(O) 2 R 1a , —OS(O)NR 1b R 1c , —OS(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(O)R 1d , 
       —NR 1a C(O)OR 1d , —NR 1a C(O)NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(O)SR 1d , —NR 1a C(═NR 1d )NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(S)R 1d , —NR 1a C(S)OR 1d , —NR 1a C(S)NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a S(O)R 1d , —NR 1a S(O) 2 R 1d , —NR 1a S(O)NR 1b R 1c , 
       —NR 1a S(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c , —S(O)R 1a , —S(O) 2 R 1a , —S(O)NR 1b R 1c , or —S(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c ; wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, and heterocyclyl is independently and optionally substituted with one or more substituents Q. 
     
     
         44 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  43 , wherein R 3  is nitro, C 1-6  alkyl, —OR 1a , or —NR 1a S(O) 2 R 1d ; wherein the alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more substituents Q. 
     
     
         45 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  44 , wherein R 3  is nitro, C 1-6  alkyl, C 1-6  alkoxy, or C 1-6  alkylsulfonamido; wherein each alkyl and alkoxy is optionally substituted with one or more substituents Q. 
     
     
         46 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  45 , wherein R 3  is nitro, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, or methylsulfonamido. 
     
     
         47 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  46 , wherein R 5  is hydrogen or —OR 1a . 
     
     
         48 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  47 , wherein R 5  is hydrogen or C 1-6  alkoxy; wherein the alkoxy is optionally substituted with one or more substituents Q. 
     
     
         49 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  48 , wherein R 5  is hydrogen or methoxy. 
     
     
         50 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  49 , wherein R 6  is hydrogen, C 1-6  alkyl, or —OR 1a . 
     
     
         51 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  50 , wherein R 6  is hydrogen, C 1-6  alkyl, or C 1-6  alkoxy; wherein the alkyl and alkoxy are each optionally substituted with one or more substituents Q. 
     
     
         52 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  51 , wherein R 6  is hydrogen, methyl, or methoxy. 
     
     
         53 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  52 , wherein:
 each R 1  is independently (a) cyano, halo, or nitro; (b) C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 3-10  cycloalkyl, C 6-14  aryl, C 7-15  aralkyl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl; or (c) —C(O)R 1a , 
 
       —C(O)OR 1a , —C(O)NR 1b R 1c , —C(O)SR 1a , —C(NR 1a )NR 1b R 1c , —C(S)R 1a , —C(S)OR 1a , —C(S)NR 1b R 1c , C 1-6  alkoxy, —OC(O)R 1a , —OC(O)OR 1a , —OC(O)NR 1b R 1c , —OC(O)SR 1a , —OC(═NR 1a )NR 1b R 1c , —OC(S)R 1a , —OC(S)OR 1a , —OC(S)NR 1b R 1c , —OS(O)R 1a , —OS(O) 2 R 1a , —OS(O)NR 1b R 1c , —OS(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(O)R 1d , —NR 1a C(O)OR 1d , —NR 1a C(O)NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(O)SR 1d , —NR 1a C(═NR 1d )NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(S)R 1d , —NR 1a C(S)OR 1d , —NR 1a C(S)NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a S(O)R 1d , —NR 1a S(O) 2 R 1d , —NR 1a S(O)NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a S(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c , 
       —S(O)R 1a , —S(O) 2 R 1a , —S(O)NR 1b R 1c , or —S(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c ;
 R 2  and R 4  are each hydrogen; 
 R 3  is (a) cyano, halo, or nitro; (b) C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 3-10  cycloalkyl, C 6-14  aryl, C 7-15  aralkyl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl; or (c) —C(O)—C 1-6  alkyl, —C(O)OR 1a , —C(O)NHR 1c , —C(O)SR 1a , —C(NR 1a )NR 1b R 1c , —C(S)R 1a , —C(S)OR 1a , —C(S)NR 1b R 1c , —OR 1a , —OC(O)R 1a , —OC(O)OR 1a , —OC(O)NR 1b R 1b , —OC(O)SR 1a , —OC(═NR 1a )NR 1b R 1c , 
 
       —OC(S)R 1a , —OC(S)OR 1a , —OC(S)NR 1b R 1c , —OS(O)R 1a , —OS(O) 2 R 1a , —OS(O)NR 1b R 1c , —OS(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(O)R 1d , —NR 1a C(O)OR 1d , —NR 1a C(O)NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(O)SR 1d , —NR 1a C(═NR 1d )R 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(S)R 1d , —NR 1a C(S)OR 1d , —NR 1a C(S)NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a S(O)R 1d , —NR 1a S(O) 2 R 1d , —NR 1a S(O)NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a S(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c , —S(O)R 1a , —S(O) 2 R 1a , —S(O)NR 1b R 1c , or —S(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c ; and
 R 5  and R 6  are each independently (a) hydrogen, deuterium, cyano, halo, or nitro; (b) C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 3-10  cycloalkyl, C 6-14  aryl, C 7-15  aralkyl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl; or (c) —C(O)R 1a , —C(O)OR 1a , —C(O)NR 1b R 1c , —C(O)SR 1a , —C(NR 1a )NR 1b R 1c , 
 
       —C(S)R 1a , —C(S)OR 1a , —C(S)NR 1b R 1c , —OR 1a , —OC(O)R 1a , —OC(O)OR 1a , —OC(O)NR 1b R 1c , —OC(O)SR 1a , —OC(═NR 1a )NR 1b R 1c , —OC(S)R 1a , —OC(S)OR 1a , —OC(S)NR 1b R 1c , —OS(O)R 1a , —OS(O) 2 R 1a , —OS(O)NR 1b R 1c , —OS(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(O)R 1d , —NR 1a C(O)OR 1d , —NR 1a C(O)NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(O)SR 1d , —NR 1a C(═NR 1d )NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(S)R 1d , —NR 1a C(S)OR 1d , —NR 1a C(S)NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a S(O)R 1d , —NR 1a S(O) 2 R 1d , —NR 1a S(O)NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a S(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c , 
       —S(O)R 1a , —S(O) 2 R 1a , —S(O)NR 1b R 1c , or —S(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c ;
 wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, and heterocyclyl is independently and optionally substituted with one or more, in one embodiment, one, two, three, or four, substituents Q. 
 
     
     
         54 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  52 , wherein:
 each R 1  is independently (a) cyano, halo, or nitro; (b) C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 3-10  cycloalkyl, C 6-14  aryl, C 7-15  aralkyl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl; or (c) —C(O)R 1a , 
 
       —C(O)OR 1a , —C(O)NR 1b R 1c , —C(O)SR 1a , —C(NR 1a )NR 1b R 1c , —C(S)R 1a , —C(S)OR 1a , —C(S)NR 1b R 1c , C 1-6  alkoxy, —OC(O)R 1a , —OC(O)OR 1a , —OC(O)NR 1b R 1c , —OC(O)SR 1a , —OC(═NR 1a )NR 1b R 1c , —OC(S)R 1a , —OC(S)OR 1a , —OC(S)NR 1b R 1c , —OS(O)R 1a , —OS(O) 2 R 1a , —OS(O)NR 1b R 1c , —OS(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(O)R 1d , —NR 1a C(O)OR 1d , —NR 1a C(O)NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(O)SR 1d , —NR 1a C(═NR 1d )NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a C(S)R 1d , —NR 1a C(S)OR 1d , —NR 1a C(S)NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a S(O)R 1d , —NR 1a S(O) 2 R 1d , —NR 1a S(O)NR 1b R 1c , —NR 1a S(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c , 
       —S(O)R 1a , —S(O) 2 R 1a , —S(O)NR 1b R 1c , or —S(O) 2 NR 1b R 1c ;
 R 2  and R 4  are each hydrogen; 
 R 3  is nitro, C 1-6  alkyl, —OR 1a , or —NR 1a S(O) 2 R 1d ; 
 R 5  is hydrogen or —OR 1a ; 
 R 6  is hydrogen, C 1-6  alkyl, or —OR 1a ; and 
 m is an integer of 0, 1, 2, or 3; 
 wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, and heterocyclyl is independently and optionally substituted with one or more, in one embodiment, one, two, three, or four, substituents Q. 
 
     
     
         55 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  52 , wherein:
 each R 1  is independently halo or C 1-6  alkyl; 
 R 2  and R 4  are each hydrogen; 
 R 3  is nitro, C 1-6  alkyl, C 1-6  alkoxy, or C 1-6  alkylsulfonamido; 
 R 5  is hydrogen or C 1-6  alkoxy; 
 R 6  is hydrogen, C 1-6  alkyl, or C 1-6  alkoxy; and 
 m is an integer of 0, 1, or 2; 
 wherein each alkyl, alkoxy, and C 1-6  alkylsulfonamido is optionally substituted with one or more, in one embodiment, one, two, three, or four, substituents Q. 
 
     
     
         56 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  52 , wherein:
 R 1  is fluoro or methyl; 
 R 2  and R 4  are each hydrogen; 
 R 3  is nitro, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, or methylsulfonamido; 
 R 5  is hydrogen or methoxy; 
 R 6  is hydrogen, methyl, or methoxy; and 
 m is an integer of 0 or 1. 
 
     
     
         57 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  52 , wherein the compound is:
 (pivaloyloxy)methyl 3-(N-(2-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)sulfamoyl)-benzoate; 
 1-(((cyclohexyloxy)carbonyl)oxy)ethyl 3-(N-(2-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-phenyl)sulfamoyl)benzoate; or 
 (pivaloyloxy)methyl 3-(N-(2-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-N-((pivaloyl-oxy)methyl)sulfamoyl)benzoate; 
 
       or a tautomer, a mixture of two or more tautomers, or an isotopic variant thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, or prodrug thereof. 
     
     
         58 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of any one of  claims 1  to  57 , and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. 
     
     
         59 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 58 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition is in single dosage form. 
     
     
         60 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 58  or  59 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition is in an oral, parenteral, or intravenous dosage form. 
     
     
         61 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 60 , wherein the composition is in an oral dosage form. 
     
     
         62 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 61 , wherein the oral dosage form is a tablet, capsule, or solution. 
     
     
         63 . The pharmaceutical composition of any one of  claims 58  to  62 , further comprising a second therapeutic agent. 
     
     
         64 . A method of treating one or more symptoms of a neurodegenerative disease in a subject, comprising administering to the subject the compound of any one of  claims 1  to  57  or the pharmaceutical composition of any one of  claims 58  to  63 . 
     
     
         65 . The method of  claim 64 , wherein the neurodegenerative disease is Alzheimer's disease. 
     
     
         66 . The method of  claim 64  or  65 , wherein the neurodegenerative disease is Stage 1 Alzheimer's disease. 
     
     
         67 . The method of  claim 64  or  65 , wherein the neurodegenerative disease is Stage 2 Alzheimer's disease. 
     
     
         68 . The method of  claim 64  or  65 , wherein the neurodegenerative disease is Stage 3 Alzheimer's disease. 
     
     
         69 . The method of  claim 64  or  65 , wherein the neurodegenerative disease is Stage 4 Alzheimer's disease. 
     
     
         70 . The method of  claim 64  or  65 , wherein the neurodegenerative disease is Stage 5 Alzheimer's disease. 
     
     
         71 . The method of  claim 64  or  65 , wherein the neurodegenerative disease is Stage 6 Alzheimer's disease. 
     
     
         72 . The method of  claim 64  or  65 , wherein the neurodegenerative disease is Stage 7 Alzheimer's disease. 
     
     
         73 . The method of  claim 64 , wherein the neurodegenerative disease is Parkinson's disease, traumatic brain injury, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, or dementia. 
     
     
         74 . A method of treating one or more symptoms of a disorder, disease, or condition in a subject, comprising administering to the subject the compound of any one of  claims 1  to  57  or the pharmaceutical composition of any one of  claims 58  to  63 ; wherein the disorder, disease, or condition is an ocular disorder or Downs syndrome. 
     
     
         75 . A method of inhibiting the production of amyloid β in a subject, comprising administering to the subject the compound of any one of  claims 1  to  57  or the pharmaceutical composition of any one of  claims 58  to  63 . 
     
     
         76 . A method of attenuating the amyloid β level in a subject, comprising administering to the subject the compound of any one of  claims 1  to  57  or the pharmaceutical composition of any one of  claims 58  to  63 . 
     
     
         77 . The method of  claim 75  or  76 , wherein the amyloid β is amyloid β40. 
     
     
         78 . The method of  claim 75  or  76 , wherein the amyloid β is amyloid β42. 
     
     
         79 . A method of inhibiting the production of amyloid β in a cell, comprising contacting the cell with the compound of any one of  claims 1  to  57 . 
     
     
         80 . The method of  claim 79 , wherein the amyloid β is amyloid β40. 
     
     
         81 . The method of  claim 79 , wherein the amyloid β is amyloid β42.

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