Combination therapy for treating cancer

Abstract

The present invention relates to compositions comprising inhibitors of human histone methyltransferase EZH2 and one or more other therapeutic agents, particularly anticancer agents such as prednisone, and methods of combination therapy for administering to subjects in need thereof for the treatment of cancer.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A method of treating cancer comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a compound of Formula (IIa): 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and prednisone, wherein
 each of R a  and R b , independently, is H or C 1 -C 6  alkyl; or R a  and R b , together with the N atom to which they are attached, form a 4 to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl ring having 0 or 1 additional heteroatoms; wherein the C 1 -C 6  alkyl or the 4 to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl ring are optionally substituted with one or more -Q 3 -T 3 , in which Q 3  is a bond or unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 3  alkyl linker, and T 3  is H, halo, 4 to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, C 1 -C 3  alkyl, OR d , COOR d , —S(O) 2 R d , or —NR d R e , in which each of R d  and R e  is independently H or C 1 -C 6  alkyl, or -Q 3 T 3  is oxo; 
 R 7  is C 1 -C 6  alkyl, C 3 -C 8  cycloalkyl, or 4 to 12-membered heterocycloalkyl, each optionally substituted with one or more -Q 5 -T 5 , in which Q 5  is a bond, C(O), C(O)NR k , NR k C(O), S(O) 2 , or C 1 -C 3  alkyl linker, R k  being H or C 1 -C 6  alkyl, and T 5  is H, halo, C 1 -C 6  alkyl, hydroxyl, cyano, C 1 -C 6  alkoxyl, amino, mono-C 1 -C 6  alkylamino, di-C 1 -C 6  alkylamino, C 3 -C 8  cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 10  aryl, 4 to 12-membered heterocycloalkyl, 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, or S(O) q R q  in which q is 0, 1, or 2 and R q  is C 1 -C 6  alkyl, C 2 -C 6  alkenyl, C 2 -C 6  alkynyl, C 3 -C 8  cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 10  aryl, 4 to 12-membered heterocycloalkyl, or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, and T 5  is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halo, C 1 -C 6  alkyl, hydroxyl, cyano, C 1 -C 6  alkoxyl, amino, mono-C 1 -C 6  alkylamino, di-C 1 -C 6  alkylamino, C 3 -C 8  cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 10  aryl, 4 to 12-membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl except when T 5  is H, halo, hydroxyl, or cyano; or -Q 5 -T 5  is oxo; and 
 R 8  is H, methyl, or ethyl. 
 
     
     
         2 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the cancer is resistant or refractory to at least one prior therapy. 
     
     
         3 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the compound of Formula (IIa) and prednisone are administered simultaneously or sequentially. 
     
     
         4 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein said subject has demonstrated resistance to the compound of Formula (IIa) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof when administered as a single agent. 
     
     
         5 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the cancer is resistant to at least one prior monotherapy or at least one prior combination therapy. 
     
     
         6 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the cancer is lymphoma, leukemia, or melanoma. 
     
     
         7 . The method of  claim 6 , wherein the lymphoma is follicular lymphoma. 
     
     
         8 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the compound of Formula (IIa) is Compound 44: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 
     
     
         9 . A method of treating cancer comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a compound of Formula (IIa): 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and cyclophosphamide, wherein
 each of R a  and R b , independently, is H or C 1 -C 6  alkyl; or R a  and R b , together with the N atom to which they are attached, form a 4 to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl ring having 0 or 1 additional heteroatoms; wherein the C 1 -C 6  alkyl or the 4 to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl ring are optionally substituted with one or more -Q 3 -T 3 , in which Q 3  is a bond or unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 3  alkyl linker, and T 3  is H, halo, 4 to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, C 1 -C 3  alkyl, OR d , COOR d , —S(O) 2 R a , or —NR d R e , in which each of R a  and R e  is independently H or C 1 -C 6  alkyl, or -Q 3 T 3  is oxo; 
 to R 7  is C 1 -C 6  alkyl, C 3 -C 8  cycloalkyl, or 4 to 12-membered heterocycloalkyl, each optionally substituted with one or more -Q 5 -T 5 , in which Q 5  is a bond, C(O), C(O)NR k , NR k C(O), S(O) 2 , or C 1 -C 3  alkyl linker, R k  being H or C 1 -C 6  alkyl, and T 5  is H, halo, C 1 -C 6  alkyl, hydroxyl, cyano, C 1 -C 6  alkoxyl, amino, mono-C 1 -C 6  alkylamino, di-C 1 -C 6  alkylamino, C 3 -C 8  cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 10  aryl, 4 to 12-membered heterocycloalkyl, 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, or S(O) q R q  in which q is 0, 1, or 2 and R q  is C 1 -C 6  alkyl, C 2 -C 6  alkenyl, C 2 -C 6  alkynyl, C 3 -C 8  cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 10  aryl, 4 to 12-membered heterocycloalkyl, or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, and T 5  is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halo, C 1 -C 6  alkyl, hydroxyl, cyano, C 1 -C 6  alkoxyl, amino, mono-C 1 -C 6  alkylamino, di-C 1 -C 6  alkylamino, C 3 -C 8  cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 10  aryl, 4 to 12-membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl except when T 5  is H, halo, hydroxyl, or cyano; or -Q 5 -T 5  is oxo; and 
 R 8  is H, methyl, or ethyl. 
 
     
     
         10 . The method of  claim 9 , wherein the cancer is resistant or refractory to at least one prior therapy. 
     
     
         11 . The method of  claim 9 , wherein the compound of Formula (IIa) and said cyclophosphamide are administered simultaneously or sequentially. 
     
     
         12 . The method of  claim 9 , wherein said subject has demonstrated resistance to the compound of Formula (IIa) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof when administered as a single agent. 
     
     
         13 . The method of  claim 9 , wherein the cancer is resistant to at least one prior monotherapy or at least one prior combination therapy. 
     
     
         14 . The method of  claim 9 , wherein the cancer is lymphoma, leukemia, or melanoma. 
     
     
         15 . The method of  claim 14 , wherein the lymphoma is follicular lymphoma. 
     
     
         16 . The method of  claim 9 , wherein the compound of Formula (IIa) is Compound 44: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 
     
     
         17 . A method of treating cancer comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a compound of Formula (IIa): 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and vincristine, wherein
 each of R a  and R b , independently, is H or C 1 -C 6  alkyl; or R a  and R b , together with the N atom to which they are attached, form a 4 to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl ring having 0 or 1 additional heteroatoms; wherein the C 1 -C 6  alkyl or the 4 to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl ring are optionally substituted with one or more -Q 3 -T 3 , in which Q 3  is a bond or unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 3  alkyl linker, and T 3  is H, halo, 4 to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, C 1 -C 3  alkyl, OR d , COOR d , —S(O) 2 R d , or —NR d R e , in which each of R d  and R e  is independently H or C 1 -C 6  alkyl, or -Q 3 T 3  is oxo; 
 R 7  is C 1 -C 6  alkyl, C 3 -C 8  cycloalkyl, or 4 to 12-membered heterocycloalkyl, each optionally substituted with one or more -Q 5 -T 5 , in which Q 5  is a bond, C(O), C(O)NR k , NR k C(O), S(O) 2 , or C 1 -C 3  alkyl linker, R k  being H or C 1 -C 6  alkyl, and T 5  is H, halo, C 1 -C 6  alkyl, hydroxyl, cyano, C 1 -C 6  alkoxyl, amino, mono-C 1 -C 6  alkylamino, di-C 1 -C 6  alkylamino, C 3 -C 8  cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 10  aryl, 4 to 12-membered heterocycloalkyl, 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, or S(O) q R q  in which q is 0, 1, or 2 and R q  is C 1 -C 6  alkyl, C 2 -C 6  alkenyl, C 2 -C 6  alkynyl, C 3 -C 8  cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 10  aryl, 4 to 12-membered heterocycloalkyl, or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, and T 5  is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halo, C 1 -C 6  alkyl, hydroxyl, cyano, C 1 -C 6  alkoxyl, amino, mono-C 1 -C 6  alkylamino, di-C 1 -C 6  alkylamino, C 3 -C 8  cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 10  aryl, 4 to 12-membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl except when T 5  is H, halo, hydroxyl, or cyano; or -Q 5 -T 5  is oxo; and 
 R 8  is H, methyl, or ethyl. 
 
     
     
         18 . The method of  claim 17 , wherein the cancer is resistant or refractory to at least one prior therapy. 
     
     
         19 . The method of  claim 17 , wherein the cancer is lymphoma, leukemia, or melanoma. 
     
     
         20 . The method of  claim 17 , wherein the compound of Formula (IIa) is Compound 44: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.