Natriuretic peptide receptor 1 antibodies and methods of use

Abstract

This disclosure relates to anti-Natriuretic Peptide Receptor 1 (NPR1) antibodies including agonist antibodies which are able to activate the NPR1 receptor, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, and methods of treatment comprising the same.

1 . An isolated anti-NPR1 antibody or antigen binding fragment, wherein the antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof binds to a conformational epitope of human NPR1, and wherein the conformational epitope comprises at least one amino acid residue within each of (i) amino acids 99-103 of SEQ ID NO: 1, (ii) 105-111 of SEQ ID NO: 1, (iii) 131-134 of SEQ ID NO: 1, and additionally binds to amino acid 375 and/or 378 of SEQ ID NO: 1. 
     
     
         2 . An isolated anti-NPR1 antibody or antigen binding fragment, wherein the antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof binds to a conformational epitope within NPR1, and wherein the conformational epitope comprises at least one amino acid residue within each of (i) amino acids 188-198 of SEQ ID NO: 1, (ii) 201-208 of SEQ ID NO: 1, (iii) 215-238 of SEQ ID NO: 1, and (iv) 294-297 of SEQ ID NO: 1, optionally wherein the antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof binds to at least amino acids 188, 192, 194, 197, 201, 208, and 219 of SEQ ID NO: 1. 
     
     
         3 . The antibody or antigen binding fragment of  claim 1 , wherein the antibody or antigen binding fragment comprises three heavy chain complementarity determining regions (HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3) and three light chain complementarity determining regions (LCDR1, LCDR2, and LCDR3), and wherein:
 (a) (I) HCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 28; HCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in X 1 IX 2 SX 3 GX 4 YX 5 X 6 YADSVKG (SEQ ID NO: 429), wherein X 1  is A or V, X 2  is S or E, X 3  is D or K, X 4  is S or N, X 5  is I or T, and X 6  is Y or F; HCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 30; LCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 41; LCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 42; and LCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in Y 1 QY 2 Y 3 Y 4 Y 5 PRT (SEQ ID NO: 430); wherein Y 1  is M or Q, Y 2  is S, E, T, or I, Y 3  is Y or W, Y 4  is E, V, R, A, T, or M, and Y 5  is K, V, R, or A;   (II) HCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 31; HCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in X 1 IX 2 SX 3 GX 4 YX 5 X 6 YADSVKG (SEQ ID NO: 429), wherein X 1  is A or V, X 2  is S or E, X 3  is D or K, X 4  is S or N, X 5  is I or T, and X 6  is Y or F; HCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 30, LCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 41, LCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 42, and LCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in Y 1 QY 2 Y 3 Y 4 Y 5 PRT (SEQ ID NO: 430); wherein Y 1  is M or Q, Y 2  is S, E, T, or I, Y 3  is Y or W, Y 4  is E, V, R, A, T, or M, and Y 5  is K, V, R, or A;   (III) HCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 32, HCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in X 1 SX 2 GX 3 Y (SEQ ID NO: 431), wherein X 1  is S or E, X 2  is D or K, or X 3  is S or N, HCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 30, LCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 44, LCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 45, and LCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in Y 1 Y 2 Y 3 Y 4 PR (SEQ ID NO: 432); wherein Y 1  is S, E, T, or I, Y 2  is Y or W, Y 3  is E, V, R, A, T, or M, and Y 4  is K, V, R, or A; or   (IV) HCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 34, HCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in IX 1 SX 2 GX 3 YX 4  (SEQ ID NO: 433), wherein X 1  is S or E, X 2  is D or K, X 3  is S or N, and X 4  is I or T, HCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 36, LCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 47, LCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 45, and LCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in Y 1 QY 2 Y 3 Y 4 Y 5 PRT (SEQ ID NO: 430); wherein Y 1  is M or Q, Y 2  is S, E, T, or I, Y 3  is Y or W, Y 4  is E, V, R, A, T, or M, and Y 5  is K, V, R, or A;   (b) (I) HCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 28; HCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in X 1 IX 2 SX 3 GX 4 YX 5 X 6 YADSVKG (SEQ ID NO: 429), wherein X 1  is A or V, X 2  is S or E, X 3  is D or K, X 4  is S or N, X 5  is I or T, and X 6  is Y or F; HCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 30; LCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 41; LCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 42; and LCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in QQY 1 WY 2 Y 3 PRT (SEQ ID NO: 434); wherein Y 1  is S, E, T, or I, Y 2  is V, R, A, T, or M, and Y 3  is K, V, R, or A;   (II) HCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 31; HCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in X 1 IX 2 SX 3 GX 4 YX 5 X 6 YADSVKG (SEQ ID NO: 429), wherein X 1  is A or V, X 2  is S or E, X 3  is D or K, X 4  is S or N, X 5  is I or T, and X 6  is Y or F; HCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 30, LCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 41, LCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 42, and LCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in QQY 1 WY 2 Y 3 PRT (SEQ ID NO: 434); wherein Y 1  is S, E, T, or I, Y 2  is V, R, A, T, or M, and Y 3  is K, V, R, or A;   (III) HCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 32, HCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in X 1 SX 2 GX 3 Y (SEQ ID NO: 431), wherein X 1  is S or E, X 2  is D or K, or X 3  is S or N, HCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 30, LCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 44, LCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 45, and LCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in Y 1 WY 2 Y 3 PR (SEQ ID NO: 435); wherein Y 1  is S, E, T, or I, Y 2  is V, R, A, T, or M, and Y 3  is K, V, R, or A; or   (IV) HCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 34, HCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in IX 1 SX 2 GX 3 YX 4  (SEQ ID NO: 433), wherein X 1  is S or E, X 2  is D or K, X 3  is S or N, and X 4  is I or T, HCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 36, LCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 47, LCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 45, and LCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in QQY 1 WY 2 Y 3 PRT (SEQ ID NO: 434); wherein Y 1  is S, E, T, or I, Y 2  is V, R, A, T, or M, and Y 3  is K, V, R, or A;   (c) (I) HCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 28; HCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 119;   HCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 30; LCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 41; LCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 42; and LCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in QQY 1 WY 2 Y 3 PRT (SEQ ID NO: 434); wherein Y 1  is S, E, T, or I, Y 2  is V, R, A, T, or M, and Y 3  is K, V, R, or A;   (II) HCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 31; HCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 119; HCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 30, LCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 41, LCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 42, and LCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in QQY 1 WY 2 Y 3 PRT (SEQ ID NO: 434); wherein Y 1  is S, E, T, or I, Y 2  is V, R, A, T, or M, and Y 3  is K, V, R, or A;   (III) HCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 32, HCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 120, HCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 30, LCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 44, LCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 45, and LCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in Y 1 WY 2 Y 3 PR (SEQ ID NO: 435); wherein Y 1  is S, E, T, or I, Y 2  is V, R, A, T, or M, and Y 3  is K, V, R, or A; or   (IV) HCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 34, HCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 121, HCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 36, LCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 47, LCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 45, and LCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in QQY 1 WY 2 Y 3 PRT (SEQ ID NO: 434); wherein Y 1  is S, E, T, or I, Y 2  is V, R, A, T, or M, and Y 3  is K, V, R, or A;   (d) (I) HCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in GFTFX 1 THYIH (SEQ ID NO: 436), wherein X 1  is N, S, or Q, HCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SIY 1 Y 2 Y 3 GY 4 Y 5 TY 6 YADSVKG (SEQ ID NO: 437), wherein Y 1  is S or G, Y 2  is S or G, Y 3  is S or Q, Y 4  is S, Q, or G, Y 5  is S, N, or M, and Y 6  is Y or L, HCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 6, LCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 17, LCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 18, and LCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 19;   (II) HCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 7, HCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SIY 1 Y 2 Y 3 GY 4 Y 5 TY 6 YADSVKG (SEQ ID NO: 437), wherein Y 1  is S or G, Y 2  is S or G, Y 3  is S or Q, Y 4  is S, Q, or G, Y 5  is S, N, or M, and Y 6  is Y or L, HCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 6, LCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 17, LCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 18, and LCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 19;   (III) HCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in GFTFX 1 TH (SEQ ID NO: 438), wherein X 1  is N, S, or Q, HCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in Y 1 Y 2 Y 3 GY 4 Y 5  (SEQ ID NO: 439), wherein Y 1  is S or G, Y 2  is S or G, Y 3  is S or Q, Y 4  is S, Q, or G, and Y 5  is S, N, or M, HCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 6, LCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 20, LCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 21, and LCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 22; or   (IV) HCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in GFTFX 1 THY (SEQ ID NO: 440), wherein X 1  is N, S, or Q, HCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in IY 1 Y 2 Y 3 GY 4 Y 5 T (SEQ ID NO: 441), wherein Y 1  is S or G, Y 2  is S or G, Y 3  is S or Q, Y 4  is S, Q, or G, and Y 5  is S, N, or M, HCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 12, LCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 23, LCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 21, and LCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 19; or   (e) (I) HCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in GFTFX 1 THYIH (SEQ ID NO: 436), wherein X 1  is N, S, or Q, HCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SISY 1 SGY 2 Y 3 TYYADSVKG (SEQ ID NO: 442), wherein Y 1  is S or G, Y 2  is S or Q, and Y 3  is S or N, HCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 6, LCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 17, LCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 18, and LCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 19;   (II) HCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 7, HCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SISY 1 SGY 2 Y 3 TYYADSVKG (SEQ ID NO: 442), wherein Y 1  is S or G, Y 2  is S or Q, and Y 3  is S or N, HCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 6, LCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 17, LCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 18, and LCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 19;   (III) HCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in GFTFX 1 TH (SEQ ID NO: 438), wherein X 1  is N, S, or Q, HCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SY 1 SGY 2 Y 3  (SEQ ID NO: 443), wherein Y 1  is S or G, Y 2  is S or Q, and Y 3  is S or N, HCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 6, LCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 20, LCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 21, and LCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 22; or   (IV) HCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in GFTFX 1 THY (SEQ ID NO: 440), wherein X 1  is N, S, or Q, HCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in ISY 1 SGY 2 Y 3 T (SEQ ID NO: 444), wherein Y 1  is S or G, Y 2  is S or Q, and Y 3  is S or N, HCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 12, LCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 23, LCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 21, and LCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 19.   
     
     
         4 . The antibody or antigen binding fragment of  claim 1 , wherein the antibody or antigen binding fragment comprises three heavy chain complementarity determining regions (HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3) and three light chain complementarity determining regions (LCDR1, LCDR2, and LCDR3), and wherein:
 (I) HCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 28, HCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in any one of comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOs: 29, 119, and 190, HCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 30, LCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 41, LCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 42, and LCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOs: 43, 126, 134, 145, 172, 178, and 184;   (II) HCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 31, HCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOs: 29, 119, and 190, HCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 30, LCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 41, LCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 42, and LCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOs: 43, 126, 134, 145, 172, 178, and 184;   (III) HCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 32, HCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOs: 33, 120, and 191, HCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 30, LCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 44, LCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 45, and LCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOs: 46, 127, 135, 146, 173, 179, and 185; or   (IV) HCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 34, HCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOs: 35, 121, and 192, HCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 36, LCDR1 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 47, LCDR2 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 45, and LCDR3 comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence as set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOs: 43, 126, 134, 145, 172, 178, and 184.   
     
     
         5 . The antibody or antigen binding fragment of  claim 1 , wherein the antibody or antigen binding fragment comprises three heavy chain complementarity determining regions (HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3) and three light chain complementarity determining regions (LCDR1, LCDR2, and LCDR3) selected from:
 (a) (I) SEQ ID NO: 28 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 119 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 41 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 42 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 134 (LCDR3); (II) SEQ ID NO: 31 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 119 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 41 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 42 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 134 (LCDR3); (III) SEQ ID NO: 32 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 120 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 44 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 45 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 135 (LCDR3); or (IV) SEQ ID NO: 34 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 121 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 36 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 47 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 45 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 134 (LCDR3);   (b) (I) SEQ ID NO: 28 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 119 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 41 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 42 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 126 (LCDR3); (II) SEQ ID NO: 31 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 119 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 41 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 42 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 126 (LCDR3); (III) SEQ ID NO: 32 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 120 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 44 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 45 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 127 (LCDR3); or (IV) SEQ ID NO: 34 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 121 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 36 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 47 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 45 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 126 (LCDR3);   (c) (I) SEQ ID NO: 28 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 119 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 41 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 42 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 145 (LCDR3); (II) SEQ ID NO: 31 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 119 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 41 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 42 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 145 (LCDR3); (III) SEQ ID NO: 32 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 120 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 44 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 45 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 146 (LCDR3); or (IV) SEQ ID NO: 34 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 121 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 36 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 47 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 45 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 145 (LCDR3);   (d) (I) SEQ ID NO: 28 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 119 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 41 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 42 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 172 (LCDR3); (II) SEQ ID NO: 31 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 119 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 41 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 42 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 172 (LCDR3); (III) SEQ ID NO: 32 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 120 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 44 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 45 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 173 (LCDR3); or (IV) SEQ ID NO: 34 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 121 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 36 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 47 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 45 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 172 (LCDR3);   (e) (I) SEQ ID NO: 28 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 119 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 41 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 42 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 178 (LCDR3); (II) SEQ ID NO: 31 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 119 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 41 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 42 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 178 (LCDR3); (III) SEQ ID NO: 32 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 120 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 44 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 45 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 179 (LCDR3); or (IV) SEQ ID NO: 34 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 121 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 36 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 47 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 45 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 178 (LCDR3);   (f) (I) SEQ ID NO: 28 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 119 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 41 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 42 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 184 (LCDR3); (II) SEQ ID NO: 31 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 119 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 41 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 42 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 184 (LCDR3); (III) SEQ ID NO: 32 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 120 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 44 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 45 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 185 (LCDR3); or (IV) SEQ ID NO: 34 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 121 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 36 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 47 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 45 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 184 (LCDR3);   (g) (I) SEQ ID NO: 28 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 119 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 41 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 42 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 43 (LCDR3); (II) SEQ ID NO: 31 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 119 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 41 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 42 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 43 (LCDR3); (III) SEQ ID NO: 32 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 120 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 44 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 45 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 46 (LCDR3); or (IV) SEQ ID NO: 34 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 121 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 36 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 47 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 45 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 43 (LCDR3);   (h) (I) SEQ ID NO: 28 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 29 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 41 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 42 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 126 (LCDR3); (II) SEQ ID NO: 31 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 29 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 41 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 42 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 126 (LCDR3); (III) SEQ ID NO: 32 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 33 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 44 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 45 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 127 (LCDR3); or (IV) SEQ ID NO: 34 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 35 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 36 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 47 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 45 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 126 (LCDR3);   (i) (I) SEQ ID NO: 28 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 29 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 41 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 42 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 134 (LCDR3); (II) SEQ ID NO: 31 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 29 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 41 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 42 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 134 (LCDR3); (III) SEQ ID NO: 32 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 33 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 44 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 45 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 135 (LCDR3); or (IV) SEQ ID NO: 34 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 35 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 36 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 47 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 45 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 134 (LCDR3);   (j) (I) SEQ ID NO: 28 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 29 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 41 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 42 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 145 (LCDR3); (II) SEQ ID NO: 31 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 29 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 41 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 42 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 145 (LCDR3); (III) SEQ ID NO: 32 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 33 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 44 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 45 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 146 (LCDR3); or (IV) SEQ ID NO: 34 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 35 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 36 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 47 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 45 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 145 (LCDR3);   (k) (I) SEQ ID NO: 28 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 29 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 41 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 42 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 172 (LCDR3); (II) SEQ ID NO: 31 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 29 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 41 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 42 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 172 (LCDR3); (III) SEQ ID NO: 32 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 33 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 44 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 45 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 173 (LCDR3); or (IV) SEQ ID NO: 34 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 35 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 36 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 47 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 45 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 172 (LCDR3);   (l) (I) SEQ ID NO: 28 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 29 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 41 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 42 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 178 (LCDR3); (II) SEQ ID NO: 31 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 29 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 41 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 42 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 178 (LCDR3); (III) SEQ ID NO: 32 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 33 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 44 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 45 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 179 (LCDR3); or (IV) SEQ ID NO: 34 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 35 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 36 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 47 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 45 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 178 (LCDR3);   (m) (I) SEQ ID NO: 28 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 29 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 41 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 42 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 184 (LCDR3); (II) SEQ ID NO: 31 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 29 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 41 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 42 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 184 (LCDR3); (III) SEQ ID NO: 32 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 33 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 44 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 45 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 185 (LCDR3); or (IV) SEQ ID NO: 34 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 35 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 36 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 47 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 45 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 184 (LCDR3);   (n) (I) SEQ ID NO: 28 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 190 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 41 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 42 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 134 (LCDR3); (II) SEQ ID NO: 31 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 190 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 41 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 42 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 134 (LCDR3); (III) SEQ ID NO: 32 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 191 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 44 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 45 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 135 (LCDR3); or (IV) SEQ ID NO: 34 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 192 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 36 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 47 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 45 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 134 (LCDR3);   (o) (I) SEQ ID NO: 28 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 190 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 41 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 42 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 172 (LCDR3); (II) SEQ ID NO: 31 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 190 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 41 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 42 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 172 (LCDR3); (III) SEQ ID NO: 32 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 191 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 44 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 45 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 173 (LCDR3); or (IV) SEQ ID NO: 34 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 192 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 36 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 47 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 45 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 172 (LCDR3);   (p) (I) SEQ ID NO: 28 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 29 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 41 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 42 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 43 (LCDR3); (II) SEQ ID NO: 31 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 29 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 41 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 42 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 43 (LCDR3); (III) SEQ ID NO: 32 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 33 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 30 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 44 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 45 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 46 (LCDR3); or (IV) SEQ ID NO: 34 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 35 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 36 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 47 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 45 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 43 (LCDR3).   
     
     
         6 . The antibody or antigen binding fragment of  claim 2 , wherein the antibody or antigen binding fragment comprises three heavy chain complementarity determining regions (HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3) and three light chain complementarity determining regions (LCDR1, LCDR2, and LCDR3) selected from:
 (I) SEQ ID NO: 76 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 77 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 78 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 89 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 90 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 91 (LCDR3);   (II) SEQ ID NO: 79 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 77 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 78 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 89 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 90 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 91 (LCDR3);   (III) SEQ ID NO: 80 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 81 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 78 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 92 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 93 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 94 (LCDR3); or   (IV) SEQ ID NO: 82 (HCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 83 (HCDR2), SEQ ID NO: 84 (HCDR3), SEQ ID NO: 95 (LCDR1), SEQ ID NO: 93 (LCDR2), and SEQ ID NO: 91 (LCDR3).   
     
     
         7 . The antibody or antigen binding fragment of  claim 1 , wherein the antibody or antigen binding fragment comprises:
 (a) a heavy chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 201, and a light chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 136;   (b) a heavy chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 122, and a light chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 136; or   (c) a heavy chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 37, and a light chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 48.   
     
     
         8 . The antibody or antigen binding fragment of  claim 2 , wherein the antibody or antigen binding fragment comprises: a heavy chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 85, and a light chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 96. 
     
     
         9 . The antibody or antigen binding fragment of  claim 1 , wherein the antibody or antigen binding fragment comprises:
 (a) a heavy chain comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 203, and a light chain comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 138;   (b) a heavy chain comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 208, and a light chain comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 138; or   (c) a heavy chain comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 39, and a light chain comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 50.   
     
     
         10 . The antibody or antigen binding fragment of  claim 2 , wherein the antibody or antigen binding fragment comprises: a heavy chain comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 87, and a light chain comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 98. 
     
     
         11 . The antibody or antigen binding fragment of  claim 1 , which is an antigen binding fragment selected from the group consisting of a Fab, Fab′, F(ab′) 2 , Fv, single domain antibody (dAb), and a single chain variable fragment (scFv). 
     
     
         12 . The antibody or antigen binding fragment of  claim 1 , wherein the antibody or antigen binding fragment is therapeutic. 
     
     
         13 . An isolated nucleic acid or nucleic acids encoding the amino acid sequence of the antibody or antigen binding fragment of  claim 1 . 
     
     
         14 . A vector comprising the isolated nucleic acid(s) of  claim 13 . 
     
     
         15 . A host cell comprising the isolated nucleic acid(s) of  claim 13 . 
     
     
         16 . A method of producing an isolated anti-NPR1 antibody or antigen binding fragment, comprising culturing the host cell of  claim 15  under conditions suitable for producing the antibody or antigen binding fragment. 
     
     
         17 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising an antibody or antigen binding fragment of  claim 1  and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 
     
     
         18 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 17 , wherein the composition further comprises an additional therapeutic agent. 
     
     
         19 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 18 , wherein the additional therapeutic agent is selected from an ACE (angiotensin-converting-enzyme) inhibitor, an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB), a neprilysin inhibitor, a beta blocker, a diuretic, a calcium channel blocker, a cardiac glycoside, a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i), an angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNi), a corticosteroid, a leukotriene modifier, a bronchodilator, a beta-adrenoceptor antagonist, a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist, a parasympathomimetic, a prostaglandin analog, a rho kinase inhibitor, and combinations thereof. 
     
     
         20 . The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 18 , wherein the additional therapeutic agent is selected from enalapril, benazepril, captopril, fosinopril, lisinopril, moexipril, perindopril, quinapril, ramipril, trandolapril, valsartan, azilsartan, candesartan, eprosartan, irbesartan, losartan, olmesartan, telmisartan, sacubitril, bisoprolol, carvedilol, propanolol, metoprolol, metoprolol tartrate, metoprolol succinate, thiazide diuretics, loop diuretics, potassium-sparing diuretics, amlodipine, clevidipine, diltiazem, felodipine, isradipine, nicardipine, nifedipine, nisoldipine, verapamil, a digitalis glycoside, canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, empagliflozin, ertugliflozin, chlorothiazide, chlorthalidone, hydrochlorothiazide, indapamide, metolazone, bumetanide, ethacrynic acid, furosemide, torsemide, amiloride, eplerenone, spironolactonem, triamterene, digoxin, fluticasone, budesonide, mometasone, beclomethasone, ciclesonide, fluticasone furoate, prednisone, methylprednisolone, montelukast, zafirlukast, zileuton, a long-acting beta agonist, a short-acting beta agonist, theophylline, ipratropium, salmeterol, formoterol, albuterol, levalbuterol, timolol, levobunolol, metipranolol, carteolol, betaxolol, acetazolamide, dorzolamide, brinzolamide, methazolamide, brimonidine, apraclonidine, a cholinomimetic, latanoprost, latanoprostene bunod, travoprost, bimatoprost, tafluprost, netarsudil, ripasudil, and combinations thereof. 
     
     
         21 . A method of treating a disorder or a disease associated with natriuretic peptide receptor activity in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of the antibody or antigen binding fragment of  claim 1 . 
     
     
         22 . A method of treating a cardiovascular disorder in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of the antibody or antigen binding fragment of  claim 1 . 
     
     
         23 . The method of  claim 22 , wherein the cardiovascular disorder is selected from: hypertension, peripheral vascular disease, heart failure, coronary artery disease (CAD), ischemic heart disease (IHD), mitral stenosis and regurgitation, angina, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, diabetic cardiomyopathy, supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias, cardiac dysrhythmia, atrial fibrillation (AF), new onset of atrial fibrillation, recurrent atrial fibrillation, cardiac fibrosis, atrial flutter, detrimental vascular remodeling, plaque stabilization, and myocardial infarction (MI). 
     
     
         24 . A method of treating heart failure, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), hypertension, preeclampsia, asthma, glaucoma, and/or cytokine release syndrome in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of the antibody or antigen binding fragment of  claim 1 . 
     
     
         25 . The method of  claim 23 , wherein the subject has heart failure, and wherein the heart failure is selected from a heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), heart failure after acute myocardial infarct, or acute decompensated heart failure. 
     
     
         26 . The method of  claim 23 , wherein the subject has hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and wherein the hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is ventricular hypertrophy. 
     
     
         27 . The method of  claim 23 , wherein the subject has hypertension, and wherein the hypertension is selected from resistant hypertension, hypertensive heart disease, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary arterial hypertension, isolated systolic hypertension, resistant hypertension, and pulmonary arterial hypertension. 
     
     
         28 . The method of  claim 23 , wherein the subject has hypertension, and wherein the hypertension is selected from resistant hypertension or hypertensive heart disease. 
     
     
         29 . A method of treating a kidney disorder in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of the antibody or antigen binding fragment of  claim 1 . 
     
     
         30 . The method of  claim 29 , wherein the kidney disorder is selected from: diabetic renal insufficiency, non-diabetic renal insufficiency, renal failure, diabetic nephropathy, non-diabetic nephropathy, acute renal injury, contrast induced nephropathy, nephrotic syndrome, glomerulonephritis, scleroderma, glomerular sclerosis, proteinuria of primary renal disease, renal vascular hypertension, diabetic retinopathy and end-stage renal disease (ESRD), endothelial dysfunction, diastolic dysfunction, renal fibrosis, and polycystic kidney disease (PKD).