System and method of measuring millimeter wave of cold atmospheric pressure plasma

Abstract

A detection device for detecting and characterizing biological energy fields emitted by biological specimens is configured to collect and analyze an electromagnetic signal that includes millimeter-length waves generated by the interaction of atmospheric plasma with torsion waves of the biological energy field. The device performs spectral analysis on the millimeter waves to determine characteristics of the corresponding torsion waves that generated them. An array of several hundred non-thermal plasma plumes are placed directly in front of a circular horn. A switchable circular polarizer is used to select left hand circular, linear or right hand circular polarization. A low noise frequency converter allows a noise temperature of less than 1150 K. A frequency scan and averaging algorithm is developed to characterize noise temperature versus frequency, comparing signal and noise levels between plasma on and plasma off, and switching polarization sense.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A device for detecting and characterizing biofields, the device comprising:
 a microwave horn positioned to receive radio carrier wave signals generated at an interface between a biological specimen and a plasma array generating atmospheric pressure plasma, the microwave horn concentrating the radio carrier wave signals to produce a concentrated radio signal;   a switchable polarizer in communication with the microwave horn and receiving the concentrated radio signal, the polarizer selectably applying one of a linear polarization, a left-hand circular polarization, and a right-hand circular polarization to the concentrated radio signal to produce a polarized millimeter wave signal;   a programmable frequency converter in communication with the polarizer and comprising:
 a millimeter-wave spectrum receiver module that the receives polarized signal as input and produces sliding intermediate frequency I/Q signals as output; 
 a quadrature coupler in communication with the millimeter wave spectrum receiver module, the coupler receiving the sliding intermediate frequency I/Q signals and combining the sliding intermediate frequency I/Q signals to produce a high sideband intermediate frequency and a low sideband intermediate frequency; and 
 a sideband select switch in communication with the quadrature coupler and configured to receive the high sideband intermediate frequency and the low sideband intermediate frequency and to output a down-sampled intermediate frequency signal selectably comprising the high sideband intermediate frequency or the low sideband intermediate frequency; and 
   a spectrum analyzer in communication with the programmable frequency converter and receiving the down-sampled intermediate frequency signal and produce digital output data comprising a frequency spectrum analysis of the down-sampled intermediate frequency signal.   
     
     
         2 . The device of  claim 1 , wherein the millimeter wave spectrum receiver module comprises:
 a first local oscillator generating a first reference signal at a first frequency;   a first mixer in communication with the first local oscillator and receiving the first reference signal, the first mixer combining the first reference signal with the polarized signal to produce a first intermediate frequency signal;   a low noise amplifier in communication with the first mixer and filtering unwanted image frequencies from the first intermediate frequency signal to produce a filtered first intermediate frequency signal;   a second local oscillator generating a second reference signal at a second frequency; and   a second mixer in communication with the low noise amplifier and the second local oscillator and mixing the filtered first intermediate frequency signal with the second reference signal to produce, as the sliding intermediate frequency I/Q signals, an inherent (I) output and a quadrature (Q) output, the phase of the I and Q outputs differing by 90 degrees.   
     
     
         3 . The device of  claim 1 , wherein the spectrum analyzer comprises:
 analog filter elements configured to receive down-sampled intermediate frequency signals and produce a filtered down-sampled intermediate frequency signal, wherein the filter elements remove unwanted frequency components of the down-sampled intermediate frequency signal;   an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) configured to convert the filtered down-sampled intermediate frequency signal to a digital signal, wherein the sampling frequency of the ADC is greater than the first frequency of the first local oscillator and greater than the second frequency of the second local oscillator;   a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) module in communication with the ADC, the DRAM configured to store the digital signal; and   hardware configured to receive the digital signal and perform fast Fourier transform analysis on the digital signal.   
     
     
         4 . The device of  claim 1 , wherein the detector is configured to receive millimeter wave radio signals in a frequency range corresponding to the resonant frequencies of oxygen. 
     
     
         5 . The device of  claim 1 , wherein the switchable polarizer is configured to be electronically switched between applying the linear polarization, the left-hand circular polarization, and the right-hand circular polarization to the concentrated radio signal. 
     
     
         6 . The device of  claim 1 , wherein the programmable frequency converter includes a low pass filter to remove unwanted frequencies below a threshold frequency. 
     
     
         7 . The device of  claim 1 , wherein the spectrum analyzer includes a notch filter to remove specific frequencies from the down-sampled intermediate frequency signal. 
     
     
         8 . The device of  claim 1 , wherein the spectrum analyzer includes a saw filter to remove specific frequencies from the down-sampled intermediate frequency signal. 
     
     
         9 . The device of  claim 1 , wherein the spectrum analyzer includes a local oscillator and mixer, and wherein:
 the local oscillator is configured to generate a reference signal at a specified frequency band; and   the mixer combines the references signal and the down-sampled intermediate frequency signal to modulate the frequency of the down-sampled intermediate frequency signal.   
     
     
         10 . The device of  claim 1 , wherein the spectrum analyzer includes FFT analysis hardware implemented in a field programmable gate array. 
     
     
         11 . The device of  claim 1 , wherein the spectrum analyzer includes FFT analysis hardware implemented in an application specific integrated circuit. 
     
     
         12 . A device comprising:
 an antenna capable of receiving millimeter wave radio signals generated from a biofield of a biological organism;   a switchable polarizer in communication with the antenna, the polarizer configured to selectably apply one of a linear polarization, a left-hand circular polarization, and a right-hand circular polarization to the millimeter wave radio signals;   a programmable frequency converter in communication with the switchable polarizer, the frequency converter configured to receive polarized millimeter wave signals of a first frequency and modulate the received signals to produce modulated signals at a second frequency; and   a spectrum analyzer in communication with the programmable frequency converter, the spectrum analyzer configured to produce digital output data comprising a frequency spectrum analysis of the modulated signals, the digital output data identifying the millimeter wave radio signals.   
     
     
         13 . The device of  claim 12 , wherein the digital output data is a set of correlated FFT results. 
     
     
         14 . The device of  claim 12 , wherein the programmable frequency converter includes:
 a local oscillator generating a reference signal at a first frequency;   a harmonic mixer in communication with the local oscillator and receiving the reference signal, the mixer producing an intermediate frequency signal by combining the reference signal with the polarized millimeter wave signals; and   a wideband low noise amplifier in communication with the harmonic mixer and filtering any unwanted image frequencies from the first intermediate frequency signal.   
     
     
         15 . The device of  claim 12 , wherein the spectrum analyzer includes:
 a high speed analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with a sampling rate higher than the sampling rate of a local oscillator that converts analog millimeter wave signals to a digital signal;   dynamic random access memory (DRAM) in communication with the ADC, the DRAM configured to store bursts of digital data;   a digital down-converter configured to modulate the frequency of digital signals; and   fast Fourier transform analysis hardware implemented in a field programmable gate array.   
     
     
         16 . The device of  claim 15 , wherein the fast Fourier transform analysis hardware is implemented in an application specific integrated circuit. 
     
     
         17 . A method of analyzing multiple radio signals and detecting a biofield torsion wave signal, the method comprising:
 placing a non-thermal plasma array near a surface of a biological organism such that plasma generated by the plasma array interacts with biofield torsion waves emitted at the surface to produce high frequency millimeter wave radio signals;   receiving the millimeter wave radio signals with a detector, wherein receiving millimeter wave radio signals comprises positioning a microwave antenna of the detector to receive radio carrier wave signals generated at an interface between the surface of the biological specimen and the plasma array; and   causing the detector to produce, from the radio carrier wave signals, a digital output identifying the millimeter wave radio signals.   
     
     
         18 . The method of  claim 17 , wherein causing the detector to produce the frequency spectrum analysis comprises:
 utilizing the microwave horn to concentrate the radio carrier wave signals to produce a concentrated radio signal;   selectably applying one of a linear polarization, a left-hand circular polarization, and a right-hand circular polarization to the concentrated radio signal to produce a polarized millimeter wave signal with a switchable polarizer;   converting the polarized millimeter wave signals to a down-sampled intermediate frequency signal, the conversion process comprising:
 receiving polarized millimeter wave signals with a millimeter-wave spectrum receiver module and producing sliding intermediate frequency I/Q signals as output; 
 receiving sliding intermediate frequency I/Q signals with a quadrature coupler; 
 combining the signals into a first mixing product and a second mixing product, wherein the first mixing product is a high sideband intermediate frequency and the second mixing product is a low sideband intermediate frequency; and 
 selecting to receive a high sideband intermediate frequency or a low sideband intermediate frequency; 
   passing a down-sampled intermediate frequency signal; and   receiving the down-sampled intermediate frequency signal and producing the digital output.   
     
     
         19 . The method of  claim 18 , wherein converting the polarized millimeter wave signals to a down-sampled intermediate frequency signal comprises:
 generating a first reference signal at a first frequency by a first local oscillator, wherein the first frequency may be multiplied by a first value to modulate the frequency of the reference signal, producing a first intermediate frequency signal by combing the first reference signal with a polarized millimeter wave signal;   filtering any unwanted image frequencies from the first intermediate frequency signal;   generating a second reference signal at a second frequency by a second local oscillator, wherein the second frequency may be multiplied by a second value to modulate the frequency of the second reference signal; and   producing two sliding intermediate frequency outputs by combining the second reference signal with the first intermediate frequency signal, wherein the first output is an inherent (I) output and the second output is a quadrature (Q) output and the phase of the I and Q outputs differ by 90 degrees.   
     
     
         20 . The method of  claim 17 , wherein producing a digital output comprises:
 receiving down-sampled intermediate frequency signals;   filtering unwanted frequency components of the down-sampled intermediate frequency signal;   converting the filtered down-sampled intermediate frequency signal to a digital signal;   storing the digital signal in a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) module, and   performing fast Fourier transform analysis on the digital signal.