Process for purification of malonic acid from fermentation broth

Abstract

A process for the preparation of bio-based malonic acid and crystalline calcium malonate is provided. The calcium malonate is highly pure and provides a source of malonic acid made from a renewable carbon source rather than existing processes which rely on the use of petroleum-based products. The calcium malonate provides an improved source of malonic acid, which is important to many industrial processes.

What is claimed: 
     
         1 . A process for purifying calcium malonate from cell-containing fermentation broth, said process comprising:
 separating calcium malonate crystals of at least 10 microns in diameter from cell-containing fermentation broth by one or more centrifugation steps;   generating dissolved malonic acid and calcium sulfate crystals in a gypsum reactive crystallizer; and   recrystallizing the dissolved malonic acid in a malonic acid crystallizer.   
     
     
         2 . The process of  claim 1  wherein at least one centrifugation step is done using a hydrocyclone apparatus. 
     
     
         3 . The process of  claim 1  wherein at least one centrifugation step is done using a decanter centrifuge. 
     
     
         4 . The process of  claim 1  wherein said process also comprises the introduction of seed crystals. 
     
     
         5 . The process of  claim 4  wherein the seed crystals are introduced at the start of the fermentation. 
     
     
         6 . The process of  claim 3  wherein said seed crystals are calcium malonate. 
     
     
         7 . The process of  claim 6  wherein said calcium malonate seed crystals are introduced at a concentration of 6 g/l or higher. 
     
     
         8 . The process of  claim 7  wherein said calcium malonate seed crystals are introduced at the start of the fermentation. 
     
     
         9 . The process of  claim 1  wherein the pH of the fermentation broth is maintained at around 5.0. 
     
     
         10 . The process of  claim 1  wherein the microorganism fermented is a yeast. 
     
     
         11 . The process of  claim 10  wherein the yeast is  Saccharomyces  cerevisiase or  Pichia.    
     
     
         12 . The process of  claim 11  wherein the yeast is  Pichia  kudriazevii. 
     
     
         13 . The process of  claim 1  wherein the concentration of succinate in the fermentation broth is kept below 11 g/1. 
     
     
         14 . The process of  claim 1  wherein the centrifugation is carried out with at least two centrifugation steps. 
     
     
         15 . The process of  claim 14  wherein the centrifugation steps are comprised of:
 a) using a centrifuge with high g-force; 
 b) resuspending the wet cake to a total suspended solids concentration of between 5-25% TSS; and: 
 c) subjecting the suspended solids to a lower g-force centrifugation. 
 
     
     
         16 . The process of  claim 14  wherein the lower g-force centrifugation is carried out in a hydrocyclone apparatus. 
     
     
         17 . A process for purifying calcium malonate from cell-containing fermentation broth, said process comprising:
 fermenting  Pichia  kudriazevii in the presence of calcium malonate seed crystals at a concentration of 6 g/l, wherein the pH of the fermentation medium is maintained at about 5.0 and the concentration of succinate is kept at 11 g/l or less;   separating calcium malonate crystals of at least 10 microns in diameter from cell-containing fermentation broth by one or more centrifugation steps, with one or more of said centrifugation steps being carried out in a hydrocyclone apparatus or decanter centrifuge;   generating dissolved malonic acid and calcium sulfate crystals in a gypsum reactive crystallizer; and   recrystallizing the dissolved malonic acid in a malonic acid crystallizer.