Seat back frame for automobile

Abstract

A seat back frame for automobile includes a first side frame and a second side frame that are arranged apart from each other in a vehicle width direction, an upper frame that connects an upper end portion of the first side frame and an upper end portion of the second side frame, and an upper bracket that is attached to the upper end portion of the first side frame and guides a seat belt. The first side frame includes a columnar member made of an aluminum alloy extruded material and having a closed cross-section portion in a cross-section perpendicular to a vehicle vertical direction, and a plate-shaped reinforcing member made of high-tension steel, joined to the columnar member, and extending to a vehicle rear side of the columnar member.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A seat back frame for automobile comprising:
 a first side frame and a second side frame that are arranged apart from each other in a vehicle width direction;   an upper frame that connects an upper end portion of the first side frame and an upper end portion of the second side frame; and   an upper bracket that is attached to the upper end portion of the first side frame and guides a seat belt,   wherein the first side frame includes:   a columnar member made of an aluminum alloy extruded material and having a closed cross-section portion in a cross-section perpendicular to a vehicle vertical direction; and   a plate-shaped reinforcing member made of high-tension steel, joined to the columnar member, and extending to a vehicle rear side of the columnar member.   
     
     
         2 . The seat back frame for automobile according to  claim 1 , wherein
 a lower end of the first side frame is fixed, and   a lower portion of the reinforcing member is larger than an upper portion of the reinforcing member in a vehicle front-rear direction.   
     
     
         3 . The seat back frame for automobile according to  claim 1 , wherein a yield stress of the reinforcing member is twice or more a yield stress of the columnar member. 
     
     
         4 . The seat back frame for automobile according to  claim 1 , wherein
 the columnar member includes the closed cross-section portion and a flange portion protruding rearward of the vehicle by a length of 20 mm or more and 30 mm or less from the closed cross-section portion, and   the reinforcing member is joined to the flange portion.   
     
     
         5 . The seat back frame for automobile according to  claim 4 , wherein
 the columnar member has a lower portion and an upper portion extending linearly, and a curved intermediate portion connecting the lower portion and the upper portion, and   the flange portion does not protrude from the intermediate portion but protrudes from the lower portion and the upper portion.   
     
     
         6 . The seat back frame for automobile according to claim  1 , wherein the reinforcing member is bent when viewed in the vehicle vertical direction. 
     
     
         7 . The seat back frame for automobile according to  claim 1 , wherein
 the closed cross-section portion has a polygonal shape formed by a front wall located on a vehicle front side and other walls when viewed in the vehicle vertical direction, and   the front wall is thicker than the other walls.   
     
     
         8 . The seat back frame for automobile according to  claim 2 , wherein a yield stress of the reinforcing member is twice or more a yield stress of the columnar member. 
     
     
         9 . The seat back frame for automobile according to  claim 2 , wherein
 the columnar member includes the closed cross-section portion and a flange portion protruding rearward of the vehicle by a length of 20 mm or more and 30 mm or less from the closed cross-section portion, and   the reinforcing member is joined to the flange portion.   
     
     
         10 . The seat back frame for automobile according to claim  3 , wherein
 the columnar member includes the closed cross-section portion and a flange portion protruding rearward of the vehicle by a length of 20 mm or more and 30 mm or less from the closed cross-section portion, and   the reinforcing member is joined to the flange portion.   
     
     
         11 . The seat back frame for automobile according to  claim 8 , wherein
 the columnar member includes the closed cross-section portion and a flange portion protruding rearward of the vehicle by a length of 20 mm or more and 30 mm or less from the closed cross-section portion, and   the reinforcing member is joined to the flange portion.   
     
     
         12 . The seat back frame for automobile according to  claim 9 , wherein
 the columnar member has a lower portion and an upper portion extending linearly, and a curved intermediate portion connecting the lower portion and the upper portion, and   the flange portion does not protrude from the intermediate portion but protrudes from the lower portion and the upper portion.   
     
     
         13 . The seat back frame for automobile according to  claim 10 , wherein
 the columnar member has a lower portion and an upper portion extending linearly, and a curved intermediate portion connecting the lower portion and the upper portion, and   the flange portion does not protrude from the intermediate portion but protrudes from the lower portion and the upper portion.   
     
     
         14 . The seat back frame for automobile according to  claim 11 , wherein
 the columnar member has a lower portion and an upper portion extending linearly, and a curved intermediate portion connecting the lower portion and the upper portion, and   the flange portion does not protrude from the intermediate portion but protrudes from the lower portion and the upper portion.   
     
     
         15 . The seat back frame for automobile according to  claim 2 , wherein the reinforcing member is bent when viewed in the vehicle vertical direction. 
     
     
         16 . The seat back frame for automobile according to  claim 3 , wherein the reinforcing member is bent when viewed in the vehicle vertical direction. 
     
     
         17 . The seat back frame for automobile according to  claim 4 , wherein the reinforcing member is bent when viewed in the vehicle vertical direction. 
     
     
         18 . The seat back frame for automobile according to  claim 5 , wherein the reinforcing member is bent when viewed in the vehicle vertical direction. 
     
     
         19 . The seat back frame for automobile according to  claim 8 , wherein the reinforcing member is bent when viewed in the vehicle vertical direction. 
     
     
         20 . The seat back frame for automobile according to  claim 9 , wherein the reinforcing member is bent when viewed in the vehicle vertical direction.