Pneumatic tire

Abstract

A pneumatic tire includes: a tread portion extending in a tire circumferential direction and having an annular shape; a pair of sidewall portions disposed on both sides of the tread portion; and a pair of bead portions disposed on an inner side in a tire radial direction of the sidewall portions. The tire is embedded with a transponder covered with a covering layer. The secant modulus of elasticity at 10% deformation at 20° C. of the covering layer is in a range of from 0.5 MPa to 5.0 MP a.

1 . A pneumatic tire, comprising:
 a tread portion extending in a tire circumferential direction and having an annular shape;   a pair of sidewall portions disposed on both sides of the tread portion; and   a pair of bead portions disposed on an inner side in a tire radial direction of the sidewall portions;   the tire being embedded with a transponder covered with a covering layer; and   a secant modulus of elasticity at 10% deformation at 20° C. of the covering layer being in a range of from 0.5 MPa to 5.0 MPa.   
     
     
         2 . The pneumatic tire according to  claim 1 , wherein a storage modulus E′c (20° C.) at 20° C. of the covering layer is in a range of from 2 MPa to 12 MPa. 
     
     
         3 . The pneumatic tire according to  claim 1 , wherein
 the transponder is embedded on an outer side in a tire width direction of a carcass layer, and   a storage modulus E′c (20° C.) at 20° C. of the covering layer and a storage modulus E′out (20° C.) at 20° C. of a rubber member having a largest storage modulus at 20° C. of rubber members located on the outer side in the tire width direction of the transponder satisfy a relationship 0.1≤E′c (20° C.)/E′out (20° C.)≤1.5.   
     
     
         4 . A pneumatic tire, comprising:
 a tread portion extending in a tire circumferential direction and having an annular shape;   a pair of sidewall portions disposed on both sides of the tread portion; and   a pair of bead portions disposed on an inner side in a tire radial direction of the sidewall portions;   the tire being embedded with a transponder covered with a covering layer;   a modulus M50 (0° C.) at 50% deformation at 0° C. of the covering layer being in a range of from 0.5 MPa to 2.0 MPa; and   a modulus M50 (−20° C.) at 50% deformation at −20° C. of the covering layer and the modulus M50 (0° C.) at 50% deformation at 0° C. of the covering layer satisfying a relationship 1.0<M50 (−20° C.)/M50 (0° C.)≤2.5.   
     
     
         5 . The pneumatic tire according to  claim 4 , wherein a storage modulus E′c (−20° C.) at −20° C. of the covering layer is in a range of from 3 MPa to 17 MPa. 
     
     
         6 . The pneumatic tire according to  claim 4 , wherein
 the transponder is embedded on an outer side in a tire width direction of a carcass layer, and   a storage modulus E′c (−20° C.) at −20° C. of the covering layer and a storage modulus E′out (−20° C.) at −20° C. of a rubber member having a largest storage modulus at 20° C. of rubber members located on the outer side in the tire width direction of the transponder satisfy a relationship 0.1≤E′c (−20° C.)/E′out (−20° C.)≤1.5.   
     
     
         7 . A pneumatic tire, comprising:
 a tread portion extending in a tire circumferential direction and having an annular shape;   a pair of sidewall portions disposed on both sides of the tread portion; and   a pair of bead portions disposed on an inner side in a tire radial direction of the sidewall portions;   the tire being embedded with a transponder covered with a covering layer;   a modulus M50 (20° C.) at 50% deformation at 20° C. of the covering layer being in a range of from 0.4 MPa to 1.5 MPa; and   the modulus M50 (20° C.) at 50% deformation at 20° C. of the covering layer and a modulus M50 (100° C.) at 50% deformation at 100° C. of the covering layer satisfying a relationship 1.0<M50 (20° C.)/M50 (100° C.)≤2.5.   
     
     
         8 . The pneumatic tire according to  claim 7 , wherein a storage modulus E′c (20° C.) at 20° C. of the covering layer is in a range of from 2 MPa to 12 MPa. 
     
     
         9 . The pneumatic tire according to  claim 7 , wherein
 the transponder is embedded on an outer side in a tire width direction of a carcass layer, and   a storage modulus E′c (20° C.) at 20° C. of the covering layer and a storage modulus E′out (20° C.) at 20° C. of a rubber member having a largest storage modulus at 20° C. of rubber members located on the outer side in the tire width direction of the transponder satisfy a relationship 0.1≤E′c (20° C.)/E′out (20° C.)≤1.5.   
     
     
         10 . The pneumatic tire according to  claim 1 , wherein the covering layer has a relative dielectric constant of 7 or less. 
     
     
         11 . The pneumatic tire according to  claim 1 , wherein the covering layer is formed of a rubber or an elastomer and 20 phr or more of a white filler. 
     
     
         12 . The pneumatic tire according to  claim 11 , wherein the white filler comprises from 20 phr to 55 phr of calcium carbonate. 
     
     
         13 . The pneumatic tire according to  claim 1 , wherein a center of the transponder is disposed 10 mm or more away in the tire circumferential direction from a splice portion of a tire component. 
     
     
         14 . The pneumatic tire according to  claim 1 , wherein the transponder is disposed between a position 15 mm away from and on an outer side in the tire radial direction of an upper end of a bead core of the bead portion and a tire maximum width position. 
     
     
         15 . The pneumatic tire according to  claim 1 , wherein a distance between a cross-sectional center of the transponder and a tire surface is 1 mm or more. 
     
     
         16 . The pneumatic tire according to  claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the covering layer ranges from 0.5 mm to 3.0 mm. 
     
     
         17 . The pneumatic tire according to  claim 1 , wherein
 the transponder comprises an IC substrate that stores data and an antenna that transmits and receives data, and   the antenna has a helical shape.