US2023142119A1PendingUtilityA1

Tetracyclic compound

Assignee: CHUGAI PHARMACEUTICAL CO LTDPriority: Jun 10, 2009Filed: Jul 8, 2022Published: May 11, 2023
Est. expiryJun 10, 2029(~2.9 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
A61K 31/496C07D 403/04A61K 31/5377C07D 333/76C07D 307/92C07D 409/12C07D 405/14A61P 43/00A61P 25/00C07D 405/12C07D 307/77A61P 35/00C07D 471/10A61K 31/4178A61K 31/404C07D 209/56A61P 35/04C07D 401/12A61K 31/4439C07D 413/14A61P 25/24C07D 209/88C07D 471/04C07D 307/78C07D 401/06C07D 401/14C07D 403/12C07H 15/26C07D 333/52C07D 401/04A61K 31/454C07D 491/107C07F 7/0834A61P 35/02A61K 31/343A61K 31/403A61K 31/7056A61K 31/506A61K 31/541C07D 209/58A61P 25/28C07D 333/50
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Claims

Abstract

A compound represented by the general Formula (I) below, or a salt or solvate thereof, which is useful as an ALK inhibitor, and is useful for prophylaxis or treatment of a disease accompanied by abnormality in ALK, for example, cancer, cancer metastasis, depression or cognitive function disorder:(meanings of the symbols that are included in the formula are as given in the specification).

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 .- 16 . (canceled) 
     
     
         17 . A compound or salt or solvate thereof represented by Formula (I): 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein,
 A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , A 4 , A 7 , A 8 , A 9  and A 10  all represent C, or any one of A 2 , A 3 , A 4 , A 7 , A 8  and A 9  represents N (with the proviso that, when it represents N, no substituent group exists therefor) and remaining ones represent C; 
 A 5  is selected from NR 5 , O and S; 
 R 1  and R 10  each independently represent [1] a hydrogen atom, [2] a cyano group, [3] a halogen atom or [4] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group(s); 
 R 2  is selected from the group consisting of: 
 (1) a hydrogen atom, 
 (2) a C 1-8  alkyl group, 
 (3) a C 2-8  alkenyl group, 
 (4) a C 2-8  alkynyl group, 
 (5) a cyano group, 
 (6) a halogen atom, 
 (7) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m2 -amino group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group(s), 
 m2: 0˜2, and 
 (8) a nitro group; 
 R 3  is selected from the group consisting of: 
 (1) a hydrogen atom, 
 (2) a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by [1] halogen atom(s), [2] hydroxy group(s) or [3] C 1-8  alkoxy group(s), 
 (3) a C 6-10  aryl group, 
 (4) a cyano group, 
 (5) a C 1-8  alkanoyl group which may be substituted by C 6-10  aryl group(s), 
 (6) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m3a -aminocarbonyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 3A , 
 R 3A : [1] a C 6-10  aryl group, [2] a C 1-8  alkoxy group, [3] a 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl group, or [4] a C 6-10  arylsulfonyl group, 
 m3a: 0˜2, 
 (7) a hydroxycarbonyl group, 
 (8) a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group which may be substituted by [1] hydroxy group(s) or [2]C 1-8  alkoxy group(s), 
 (9) a halogen atom, 
 (10) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m3b -amino group which may be substituted by C 6-10  aryl group(s), 
 m3b: 0˜2, 
 (11) a C 1-8  alkylcarbonyl (C 0-8  alkyl) amino group which may be substituted by [1] C 6-10  aryl group(s) or [2] C 6-10  aryloxy group(s), 
 (12) a C 6-10  arylcarbonyl (C 0-8  alkyl) amino group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s) which may be substituted by halogen atom(s), 
 (13) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m3c -aminocarbonyl (C 0-8  alkyl) amino group which may be substituted by C 6-10  aryl group(s), 
 m3c: 0˜2, 
 (14) a nitro group, 
 (15) a hydroxy group, 
 (16) a C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by one or more R 3B , 
 R 3B : [1] a hydroxy group, [2] a C 1-8  alkoxy group, [3] a C 6-10  aryl (C 0-8  alkyl) aminocarbonyl group, [4] a (C 1-8  alkyl) m3d -amino group, or [5] a halogen atom, 
 m3d: 0˜2, 
 (17) a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyloxy group, 
 (18) a 5- to 14-membered heteroaryloxy group, 
 (19) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m3e -aminocarbonyloxy group which may be substituted by C 6-10  aryl group(s) 
 m3e: 0˜2, 
 (20) a 4- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycloalkylcarbonyl group, 
 (21) a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyloxy group which may be substituted by halogen atom(s), 
 (22) a C 1-8  alkylthio group, 
 (23) a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group which may be substituted by C 6-10  aryl group(s), 
 (24) a 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s) which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkoxy group(s), 
 (25) a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl (C 0-8  alkyl) amino group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkoxy group(s), 
 (26) a C 6-10  aryloxycarbonyl (C 0-8  alkyl) amino group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s) which may be substituted by halogen atom(s), 
 (27) a C 6-10  aryl (C 0-8  alkyl) aminocarbonyl (C 0-8  alkyl) amino group which may be substituted by one or more R 3C , 
 R 3C : [1] a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by halogen atom(s), or [2] a C 1-8  alkoxy group, 
 (28) a C 3-8  cycloalkyl (C 0-8  alkyl) aminocarbonyloxy group, and 
 (29) a C 6-10  aryl (C 0-8  alkyl) aminocarbonyloxy group which may be substituted by substituent(s) selected from the group consisting of [1] a C 1-8  alkyl group and [2] a C 1-8  alkoxy group; 
 R 4  is selected from the group consisting of: 
 (1) a hydrogen atom, 
 (2) a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by halogen atom(s), 
 (3) a C 2-8  alkenyl group, 
 (4) a C 2-8  alkynyl group, 
 (5) a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, 
 (6) a cyano group, 
 (7) an aminocarbonyl group, 
 (8) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m4a -aminocarbonyl group, 
 m4a: 1˜2, 
 (9) a hydroxycarbonyl group, 
 (10) a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group, 
 (11) a halogen atom, 
 (12) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m4b -amino group, 
 m4b: 0˜2, 
 (13) a hydroxy group, and 
 (14) a C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by hydroxy group(s); 
 R 5  is selected from the group consisting of: 
 (1) a hydrogen atom, 
 (2) a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 5A , 
 R 5A : [1] a hydroxycarbonyl group, [2] a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group, [3] a hydroxy group, [4] a C 1-8  alkoxy group, [5] a (C 1-8  alkyl)m5-amino group, [6] a C 6-10  aryl group, or [7] a C 1-8  alkylthio group, 
 m5: 0˜2, 
 (3) a C 2-8  alkenyl group, 
 (4) a C 2-8  alkynyl group, 
 (5) a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, and 
 (6) a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group; 
 R 6  and R 6′  are each independently selected from the group consisting of: 
 (1) a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by halogen atom(s), 
 (2) a C 2-8  alkenyl group, and 
 (3) a C 2-8  alkynyl group; or 
 R 6  and R 6′  are taken together with the carbon atoms to which they are bound to form: 
 (4) a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, or 
 (5) a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl C 6-10  aryl sulfonyl group(s) which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s); 
 R 7  is selected from the group consisting of: 
 (1) a hydrogen atom, 
 (2) a halogen atom, 
 (3) a C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by one or more R 7A , 
 R 7A : [1] a (C 1-8  alkyl) m7a -amino group, [2] a hydroxy, [3] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s), 
 m7a: 0˜2, 
 (4) a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group, 
 (5) a nitro group, and 
 (6) a hydroxyl group; 
 R 8  is selected from the group consisting of: 
 (1) a hydrogen atom, 
 (2) a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8A , 
 R 8A : [1] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R8A 1 , [2] a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8a -amino group which may be substituted by a halogen atom, or [3] a hydroxy group, 
 m8a: 0˜2, 
 R 8A1 : [1] a C 1-8  alkyl group, [2] a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group, [3] a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8b -aminosulfonyl group, [4] an oxo group, [5] a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl, or [6] a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl (C 0-8  alkyl) aminosulfonyl, 
 m8b: 0˜2, 
 (3) a C 2-8  alkenyl group, 
 (4) a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8B , 
 R 8B : 
 
       <1> a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8B1 , 
       <2> a C 2-8  alkynyl group, 
       <3> a C 2-8  alkynyl group, 
       <4> a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group which may be substituted by [1] cyano group(s) or [2] C 1-8  alkyl group(s), 
       <5> a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8B2 , 
       <6> a C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by substituent(s) selected from the group consisting of [1] a C 1-8  alkoxy group and [2] a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, 
       <7> a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group, 
       <8> a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group, 
       <9> a 5- to 14-membered heteroarylsulfonyl group, 
       <10> an oxo group, 
       <11> a cyano group, 
       <12> a C 1-8  alkanoyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8B3 , 
       <13> a C 3-8  cycloalkylcarbonyl group, 
       <14> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8c -aminosulfonyl group, 
       <15> a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl (C 0-8  alkyl) amino group, 
       <16> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8a -amino group which may be substituted by one or more R 8B4 , 
       <17> a hydroxy group, 
       <18> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8e -aminocarbonyl group, or 
       <19> a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl (C 0-8  alkyl) amino group
 m8c: 0˜2 
 m8d: 0˜2 
 m8e: 0˜2 
 R 8B1 : [1] a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, [2] a hydroxy group, or [3] a C 1-8  alkoxy group(s), 
 R 8B2 : [1] a halogen atom, [2] a C 1-8  alkyl group, [3] an oxo group, [4] a hydroxy group, or [5] a deuterium atom, 
 R 8B3 : a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8f -amino group, 
 m8f: 0˜2, 
 R 8B4 : [1] a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, or [2] a hydroxy group, 
 (5) a 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl group which may be substituted by a C 1-8  alkyl group, 
 (6) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8g -aminocarbonyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8C , 
 m8g: 0˜2, 
 R 8C : [1] a hydroxy group, [2] a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8h -amino group which may be substituted by substituent(s) selected from the group consisting of <1> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8i -aminosulfonyl group, 
 
       <2> a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group, <3> a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group and <4> a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl(C 0-8  alkyl) aminosulfonyl group, [3] a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group, or [4] a C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by a hydroxy group,
 m8h: 0˜2, 
 m8i: 0˜2, 
 (7) a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl (C 0-8  alkyl) aminocarbonyl group which may be substituted by oxo group(s), 
 (8) a 4- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycloalkylcarbonyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8D , 
 R 8D : [1] a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8D1 , [2] a hydroxy group, [3] a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group, or [4] a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group, 
 R 8D1 : [1] a hydroxy group, or [2] a C 1-8  alkoxy group, 
 (9) a hydroxycarbonyl group, 
 (10) a C 0-8  alkoxy (C 0-8  alkyl) aminocarbonyl group which may be substituted by hydroxy group(s), 
 (11) a halogen atom, 
 (12) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8j -amino group which may be substituted by one or more R 8H , 
 m8j: 0˜2, 
 R 8H : [1] a hydroxy group, or [2] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group, 
 (13) a hydroxyl group, 
 (14) a C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by one or more R 8E , 
 R 8E : 
 
       <1> a hydroxy group, 
       <2> halogen atom, 
       <3> a hydroxycarbonyl group, 
       <4> a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group, 
       <5> a 4- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycloalkylcarbonyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8E1 , 
       <6> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8k1 -amino group which may be substituted by one or more R 8E2 ,
 m8k1: 0˜2, 
 
       <7> a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8E3 , 
       <8> a 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl group, 
       <9> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8k2 -aminocarbonyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8E6 ,
 m8k2: 0˜2, 
 
       <10> a C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by one or more R 8E7 , 
       <11> a C 1-8  alkylthio group, 
       <12> a C 1-8  alkylsulfinyl group, 
       <13> a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group,
 R 8E1 : 
 
       <1> a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group, 
       <2> a C 1-8  alkanoyl group, 
       <3> a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group, 
       <4> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8k3 -aminosulfonyl group,
 m8k3: 0˜2, or 
 
       <5> a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group,
 R 8E2 : 
 
       <1> a hydroxy group, 
       <2> a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group which may be substituted by halogen atom(s), 
       <3> a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s) which may be substituted by hydroxy group(s), 
       <4> a C 1-8  alkanoyl group which may be substituted by substituent(s) selected from the group consisting of [1] a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8k4 -amino group and [2] a halogen atom(s),
 m8k4: 0˜2, 
 
       <5> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8k5 -aminocarbonyl group,
 m8k5: 0˜2, 
 
       <6> a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group, 
       <7> a 4- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycloalkylsulfonyl group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s), 
       <8> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8k6 -aminosulfonyl group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group(s),
 m8k6: 0˜2, or 
 R 8E3 : 
 
       <1> a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by substituent(s) selected from the group consisting of [1] a hydroxy group and [2] a C 1-8  alkylcarbonyloxy group, 
       <2> a C 1-8  alkylcarbonyloxy group, 
       <3> a hydroxy group, 
       <4> a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, 
       <5> a C 1-8  alkoxy group, 
       <6> a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group, 
       <7> a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group, 
       <8> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8k8 -aminocarbonyl group
 m8k8: 0˜2, 
 
       <9> a C 1-8  alkanoyl group which may be substituted by hydroxy group(s), 
       <10> an oxo group, or 
       <11> a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by substituent(s) selected from the group consisting of [1] a C 1-8  alkanoyl group, [2] a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group and [3] a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group,
 R 8E6 : 
 
       <1> a C 2-8  alkenylcarbonyloxy group, 
       <2> a hydroxy group, 
       <3> a cyano group, 
       <4> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8k9 -amino group which may be substituted by hydroxy group(s)
 m8k9: 0˜2, 
 
       <5> a C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by hydroxy group(s), 
       <6> a C 1-8  alkylcarbonyloxy group, 
       <7> a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s), or 
       <8> a 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl group,
 R 8E7 : 
 
       <1> a hydroxy group, or 
       <2> a C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by hydroxy group(s),
 (15) a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyloxy group which may be substituted by one or more R 8F , 
 R 8F : 
 
       <1> a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8F1 , 
       <2> a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, 
       <3> a C 1-8  alkanoyl group which may be substituted by halogen atom(s), 
       <4> a C 1-8  alkylcarbonyloxy group, 
       <5> a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group, 
       <6> a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8F2 , 
       <7> a C 1-8  alkyl sulfonyl group, 
       <8> a hydroxy group, or 
       [9] a C 6-10  aryl group,
 R 8F1 : [1] a hydroxy group, [2] a C 1-8  alkoxy group, or [3] a halogen atom, 
 R 8F2 : [1] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group, [2] a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group, or [3] a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group, 
 (16) a 5- to 14-membered heteroaryloxy group, 
 (17) a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkylcarbonyloxy group, 
 (18) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8l1 -aminosulfonyloxy group, 
 m8l1: 0˜2, 
 (19) a C 1-8  alkyl thio group which may be substituted by [1] (C 1-8  alkyl) m8l2 -amino group(s), [2] hydroxy group(s) or [3] hydroxycarbonyl group(s), 
 m8l2: 0˜2, 
 (20) a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8G , 
 R 8G : [1] a hydroxycarbonyl group, [2] a hydroxy group, or [3] a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8l3 -amino group, 
 m8l3: 0˜2, 
 (21) a 4- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycloalkylsulfonyloxy group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s), 
 (22) a C 2-8  alkenyloxy group, and 
 (23) a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyloxy group which may be substituted by halogen atom(s); 
 R 9  is selected from the group consisting of: 
 (1) a hydrogen atom, 
 (2) a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 9A , 
 R 9A : [1] a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, [2] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 9A1 , [3] a hydroxy group, [4] a C 1-8  alkoxy group, or [5] a hydroxycarbonyl group, 
 R 9A1 : [1] a C 1-8  alkyl group, [2] a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, or [3] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group, 
 (3) a C 2-8  alkenyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 9B , 
 R 9B : [1] a (C 1-8  alkyl) m9a -amino group, [2] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by one or more group R 9B1 , 
 R 9B1 : [1] a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, or [2] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group, 
 m9a: 0˜2, 
 (4) a C 2-8  alkynyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 9C , 
 R 9C : [1] a C 1-8  alkoxy group, [2] a (C 1-8  alkyl) m9b -amino group which may be substituted by C 6-10  aryl group(s), [3] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 9C1 , [4] a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, [5] a hydroxy group, [6] a hydroxycarbonyl group, or [7] a C 1-8  alkyloxycarbonyl group, 
 m9b: 0˜2, 
 R 9C1 : [1] a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, [2] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group, or [3] an oxo group, 
 (5) a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, 
 (6) a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 9D , 
 R 9D : [1] a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group(s), [2] a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, [3] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group, or [4] a C 1-6  alkylsulfonyl group, or [5] a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group, 
 (7) a C 6-10  aryl group which may be substituted by one or more R 9E , 
 R 9E : [1] a halogen atom, [2] a hydroxy group, [3] a hydroxycarbonyl group, or [4] a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by hydroxy group(s), or [5] a C 1-8  alkoxy group, 
 (8) a 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s), 
 (9) a cyano group, 
 (10) a C 1-8  alkanoyl group, 
 (11) a 4- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycloalkylcarbonyl group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s), 
 (12) a halogen atom, 
 (13) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m9c -amino group which may be substituted by one or more R 9F , 
 m9c: 0˜2, 
 (14) a C 1-8  alkylcarbonyl(C 0-8  alkyl)amino group which may be substituted by (C 1-8  alkyl) m9d -amino group(s), 
 m9d: 0˜2, 
 (15) a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl(C 0-8  alkyl)amino group, 
 (16) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m9e -aminosulfonyl(C 0-8  alkyl)amino group, 
 m9e: 0˜2, 
 (17) a nitro group, 
 (18) a hydroxy group, 
 (19) a C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by one or more R 9G , 
 R 9G : [1] a hydroxy group, [2] a hydroxycarbonyl group, [3] a C 6-10  aryl group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkoxy group(s), [4] a (C 1-8  alkyl) m9g1 -amino group, [5] a C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by one or more R 9G1 , [6] a 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl group, or [7] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyloxy group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s), 
 m9g1: 0˜2, 
 R 9G1 : [1] a C 1-8  alkoxy group, or [2] a hydroxycarbonyl group, 
 (20) a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyloxy group which may be substituted by [1] 4-to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group(s), or [2] C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group(s), 
 (21) a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyloxy group which may be substituted by halogen atom(s), 
 (22) a C 1-8  alkylthio group which may be substituted by (C 1-8  alkyl) m9f -amino group(s), 
 m9f: 0˜2, 
 (23) a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group which may be substituted by (C 1-8  alkyl) m9g -amino group(s), 
 m9g: 0˜2, 
 (24) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m9h -aminosulfonyl group, 
 m9h: 0˜2, 
 (25) a 4- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycloalkylsulfonyl group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s), and 
 (26) a hydroxycarbonyl group. 
 
     
     
         18 . The compound according to  claim 17 , or a salt or solvate thereof, wherein R 3  is a cyano group or a halogen atom. 
     
     
         19 . The compound according to  claim 17 , or a salt or solvate thereof, wherein A 5  is NR 5  and R 5  is a hydrogen atom. 
     
     
         20 . The compound according to  claim 17 , or a salt or solvate thereof, wherein all of the A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , A 4 , A 7 , A 8 , A 9  and A 10  are a carbon atom. 
     
     
         21 . The compound according to  claim 17 , or a salt or solvate thereof, wherein: A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , A 4 , A 7 , A 8 , A 9  and A 10  all represent C, or any one of A 2 , A 3 , A 4 , A 7 , A 8  and A 9  represents N (with the proviso that, when it represents N, no substituent group exists therefor) and remaining ones represent C;
 A 5  is selected from NR 5 , O and S;   R 1  represents [1] a hydrogen atom, [2] a cyano group, or [3] a halogen atom;   R 2  is selected from the group consisting of:   (1) a hydrogen atom,   (2) a C 1-8  alkyl group,   (3) a cyano group,   (4) a halogen atom, and   (5) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m2 -amino group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group(s),   m2: 0˜2;   R 3  is selected from the group consisting of:   (1) a hydrogen atom,   (2) a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by halogen atom(s),   (3) a cyano group,   (4) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m3a -aminocarbonyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 3A ,   R 3A : [1] a C 6-10  aryl group, [2] a C 1-8  alkoxy group, [3] a 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl group, or [4] a C 6-10  aryl sulfonyl group,   m3a: 0˜2,   (5) a hydroxycarbonyl group,   (6) a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group which may be substituted by hydroxy group(s),   (7) a halogen atom,   (8) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m3b -amino group which may be substituted by C 6-10  aryl group(s),   m3b: 0˜2,   (9) a C 1-8  alkylcarbonyl (C 0-8  alkyl) amino group which may be substituted by [1] C 6-10  aryl group(s) or [2] C 6-10  aryloxy group(s),   (10) a C 6-10  arylcarbonyl (C 0-8  alkyl) amino group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s) which may be substituted by halogen atom(s),   (11) a nitro group,   (12) a hydroxy group,   (13) a C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by one or more R 3B ,   R 3B : [1] a hydroxy group, [2] a C 1-8  alkoxy group, [3] a C 6-10  aryl (C 0-8  alkyl) aminocarbonyl group, [4] a (C 1-8  alkyl) m3d -amino group, or [5] a halogen atom,   m3d: 0˜2,   (14) a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyloxy group,   (15) a 5- to 14-membered heteroaryloxy group,   (16) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m3e -aminocarbonyloxy group which may be substituted by C 6-10  aryl group(s),   m3e: 0˜2,   (17) a 4- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycloalkylcarbonyl group,   (18) a C 1-8  alkylthio group,   (19) a 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s) which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkoxy group(s),   (20) a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl (C 0-8  alkyl) amino group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkoxy group(s),   (21) a C 6-10  aryloxycarbonyl (C 0-8  alkyl) amino group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s) which may be substituted by halogen atom(s),   (22) a C 6-10  aryl (C 0-8  alkyl) aminocarbonyl (C 0-8  alkyl) amino group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkoxy group(s),   (23) a C 3-8  cycloalkyl (C 0-8  alkyl) aminocarbonyloxy group, and   (24) a C 6-10  aryl (C 0-8  alkyl) aminocarbonyloxy group which may be substituted by substituent(s) selected from the group consisting of [1] a C 1-8  alkyl group and [2] a C 1-8  alkoxy group;   R 4  is selected from the group consisting of:   (1) a hydrogen atom,   (2) a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by halogen atom(s),   (3) a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group,   (4) a cyano group,   (5) an aminocarbonyl group,   (6) a hydroxycarbonyl group,   (7) a halogen atom,   (8) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m4b -amino group,   m4b: 0˜2,   (9) a hydroxy group, and   (10) a C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by hydroxy group(s);   R 5  is selected from the group consisting of:   (1) a hydrogen atom,   (2) a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 5A ,   R 5A : [1] a hydroxycarbonyl group, [2] a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group, [3] a hydroxy group, [4] a C 1-8  alkoxy group, [5] a (C 1-8  alkyl)m5-amino group, or [6] a C 1-8  alkylthio group,   m5: 0˜2, and   (3) a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group;   R 6  and R 6′  are each independently:   (1) a C 1-8  alkyl group, or   R 6  and R 6′  are taken together with the carbon atoms to which they are bound to form,   (2) a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, or   (3) a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group;   R 7  is selected from the group consisting of:   (1) a hydrogen atom,   (2) a halogen atom, and   (3) a C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by one or more R 7A ,   R 7A : [1] a (C 1-8  alkyl) m7a -amino group, or [2] a hydroxy group,   m7a: 0˜2;   R 8  is selected from the group consisting of:   (1) a hydrogen atom,   (2) a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8A ,   R 8A : [1] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8A1 , [2] a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8a -amino group which may be substituted by a halogen atom, or [3] a hydroxy group,   m8a: 0˜2,   R 8A1 : [1] a C 1-8  alkyl group, [2] a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group, [3] a (C 1-8  alkyl)m8b-aminosulfonyl group, or [4] an oxo group,   m8b: 0˜2,   (3) a C 2-8  alkenyl group,   (4) a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8B ,   R 8B :   
       <1> a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8B1 , 
       <2> a C 2-8  alkynyl group, 
       <3> a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group which may be substituted by [1] cyano group(s) or [2] C 1-8  alkyl group(s), 
       <4> a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8B2 , 
       <5> a C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by substituent(s) selected from the group consisting of [1] a C 1-8  alkoxy group and [2] a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, 
       <6> a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group, 
       <7> an oxo group, 
       <8> a cyano group, 
       <9> a C 1-8  alkanoyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8B3 , 
       <10> a C 3-8  cycloalkylcarbonyl group, 
       <11> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8c -aminosulfonyl group, 
       <12> a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl (C 0-8  alkyl) amino group, 
       <13> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8d -amino group which may be substituted by one or more R 8B4 , 
       <14> a hydroxy group, or 
       <15> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8e -aminocarbonyl group,
 m8c: 0˜2, 
 m8d: 0˜2, 
 m8e: 0˜2, 
 R 8B1 : [1] a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, [2] a hydroxy group, or [3] C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkoxy group(s), 
 R 8B2 : [1] a halogen atom, [2] a C 1-8  alkyl group, [3] an oxo group, or [4] a hydroxy group, 
 R 8B3 : a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8f -amino group, 
 m8f: 0˜2, 
 R 8B4 : [1] a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, or [2] a hydroxy group, 
 (5) a 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl group which may be substituted by a C 1-8  alkyl group, 
 (6) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8g -aminocarbonyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8C , 
 m8g: 0˜2, 
 R 8C :[1] a hydroxy group, [2] a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8h -amino group which may be substituted by substituent(s) selected from the group consisting of <1> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8i -aminosulfonyl group and <2> a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group, or [3] a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group, 
 m8h: 0˜2, 
 m8i: 0˜2, 
 (7) a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl (C 0-8  alkyl) aminocarbonyl group which may be substituted by oxo group(s), 
 (8) a 4- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycloalkylcarbonyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8D , 
 R 8D : [1] a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8D1 , [2] a hydroxy group, or [3] a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group, 
 R 8D1 : [1] a hydroxy group, or [2] a C 1-8  alkoxy group, 
 (9) a hydroxycarbonyl group, 
 (10) a C 0-8  alkoxy (C 0-8  alkyl) aminocarbonyl group which may be substituted by hydroxy group(s), 
 (11) a halogen atom, 
 (12) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8j -amino group which may be substituted by 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group(s), 
 m8j: 0˜2, 
 (13) a hydroxyl group, 
 (14) a C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by one or more R 8E , 
 R 8E : 
 
       <1> a hydroxy group, 
       <2> a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group, 
       <3> a 4- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycloalkylcarbonyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8E1 , 
       <4> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8k1 -amino group which may be substituted by one or more R 8E2 ,
 m8k1: 0˜2, 
 
       <5> a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8E3 , 
       <6> a 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl group, 
       <7> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8k2 -aminocarbonyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8E6 ,
 m8k2: 0˜2, 
 
       <8> a C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by one or more R 8E7 , 
       <9> a C 1-8  alkylthio group, 
       <10> a C 1-8  alkylsulfinyl group, or 
       <11> a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group,
 R 8E1 : 
 
       <1> a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group, 
       <2> a C 1-8  alkanoyl group, 
       <3> a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group, 
       <4> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8k3 -aminosulfonyl group
 m8k3: 0˜2, or 
 
       <5> a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group,
 R 8E2 : 
 
       <1> a hydroxy group, 
       <2> a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group, 
       <3> a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s) which may be substituted by hydroxy group(s), 
       <4> a C 1-8  alkanoyl group which may be substituted by substituent(s) selected from the group consisting of [1] a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8k4 -amino group and [2] a halogen atom,
 m8k4: 0˜2, 
 
       <5> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8k5 -aminocarbonyl group,
 m8k5: 0˜2, 
 
       <6> a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group, 
       <7> a 4- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycloalkylsulfonyl group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s), 
       <8> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8k6 -aminosulfonyl group,
 m8k6: 0˜2, or 
 R 8E3 : 
 
       <1> a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by substituent(s) selected from the group consisting of [1] a hydroxy group and [2] a C 1-8  alkylcarbonyloxy group, 
       <2> a hydroxy group, 
       <3> a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, 
       <4> a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group, 
       <5> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8k8 -aminocarbonyl group,
 m8k8: 0˜2, 
 
       <6> a C 1-8  alkanoyl group which may be substituted by hydroxy group(s), 
       <7> an oxo group, or 
       <8> a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by substituent(s) selected from the group consisting of [1] a C 1-8  alkanoyl group, and [2] a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group,
 R 8E6 : 
 
       <1> a C 2-8  alkenylcarbonyloxy group, 
       <2> a hydroxy group, 
       <3> a cyano group, 
       <4> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8k9 -amino group which may be substituted by hydroxy group(s),
 m8k9: 0˜2, 
 
       <5> a C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by hydroxy group(s), 
       <6> a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s), or 
       <7> a 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl group,
 R 8E7 : 
 
       <1> a hydroxy group, or 
       <2> a C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by hydroxy group(s),
 (15) a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyloxy group which may be substituted by one or more R 8F : 
 R 8F : 
 
       <1> a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8F1 , 
       <2> a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, 
       <3> a C 1-8  alkanoyl group which may be substituted by halogen atom(s), 
       <4> a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group, 
       <5> a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8F2 , 
       <6> a C 1-8  alkyl sulfonyl group, or 
       <7> a hydroxy group,
 R 8F1 : [1] a hydroxy group, [2] a C 1-8  alkoxy group, or [3] a halogen atom, 
 R 8F2 : [1] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group, [2] a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group, or [3] a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group, 
 (16) a 5- to 14-membered heteroaryloxy group, 
 (17) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8l1 -aminosulfonyloxy group, 
 m8l1: 0˜2, 
 (18) a C 1-8  alkylthio group which may be substituted by (C 1-8  alkyl) m8l2 -amino group(s), 
 m8l2: 0˜2, 
 (19) a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8G , 
 R 8G : [1] a hydroxycarbonyl group, [2] a hydroxy group, or [3] a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8l3 -amino group, 
 m8l3: 0˜2, 
 (20) a C 2-8  alkenyloxy group, and 
 (21) a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyloxy group which may be substituted by halogen atom(s); 
 R 9  is selected from the group consisting of: 
 (1) a hydrogen atom, 
 (2) a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 9A , 
 R 9A : [1] a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, [2] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 9A1 , [3] a hydroxy group, or [4] a C 1-8  alkoxy group, 
 R 9A1 : [1] a C 1-8  alkyl group, [2] a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, or [3] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group, 
 (3) a C 2-8  alkenyl group, 
 (4) a C 2-8  alkynyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 9C , 
 R 9C : [1] a C 1-8  alkoxy group, [2] a (C 1-8  alkyl) m9b -amino group which may be substituted by C 6-10  aryl group(s), [3] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 9C1 , [4] a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, [5] a hydroxy group, or [6] a hydroxycarbonyl group, 
 m9b: 0˜2, 
 R 9C1 : [1] a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, [2] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group, or [3] an oxo group, 
 (5) a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, 
 (6) a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 9D , 
 R 9D : [1] a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group(s), [2] a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, [3] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group, or [4] a C 1-6  alkylsulfonyl group, 
 (7) a C 6-10  aryl group which may be substituted by one or more R 9E , 
 R 9E : [1] a halogen atom, [2] a hydroxy group, [3] a hydroxycarbonyl group, or [4] a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by hydroxy group(s), 
 (8) a 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s), 
 (9) a cyano group, 
 (10) a C 1-8  alkanoyl group, 
 (11) a 4- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycloalkylcarbonyl group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s), 
 (12) a halogen atom, 
 (13) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m9c -amino group, 
 m9c: 0˜2, 
 (14) a C 1-8  alkylcarbonyl(C 0-8  alkyl)amino group which may be substituted by (C 1-8  alkyl) m9d -amino group(s), 
 m9d: 0˜2, 
 (15) a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl(C 0-8  alkyl)amino group, 
 (16) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m9e -aminosulfonyl(C 0-8  alkyl)amino group, 
 m9e: 0˜2, 
 (17) a nitro group, 
 (18) a hydroxy group, 
 (19) a C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by one or more R 9G , 
 R 9G : [1] a hydroxy group, [2] a hydroxycarbonyl group, [3] a C 6-10  aryl group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkoxy group(s), [4] a (C 1-8  alkyl) m9g1 -amino group, [5] a C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by one or more R 9G1 , or [6] a 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl group, 
 m9g1: 0˜2, 
 R 9G1 : [1] a C 1-8  alkoxy group, or [2] a hydroxycarbonyl group, 
 (20) a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyloxy group which may be substituted by 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group(s), 
 (21) a C 1-8  alkylthio group which may be substituted by (C 1-8  alkyl) m9f -amino group(s), 
 m9f: 0˜2, 
 (22) a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group which may be substituted by (C 1-8  alkyl) m9g -amino group(s), 
 m9g: 0˜2, 
 (23) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m9h -aminosulfonyl group, 
 m9h: 0˜2, and 
 (24) a 4- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycloalkylsulfonyl group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s); 
 R 10  represents [1] a hydrogen atom, or [2] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group(s)]. 
 
     
     
         22 . A compound or salt or solvate thereof, which said compound is selected from the group consisting of:
 9-(4-isopropyl-piperazin-1-yl)-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile;   6,6-dimethyl-8-(4-oxetan-3-yl-piperazin-1-yl)-11-oxo-9-prop-1-ynyl-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile;   9-cyclopropylethynyl-6,6-dimethyl-8-(4-oxetan-3-yl-piperazin-1-yl)-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile;   6,6-dimethyl-8-(1-oxetan-3-yl-piperidin-4-yl)-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile;   9-bromo-6,6-dimethyl-8-(4-oxetan-3-yl-piperazin-1-yl)-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile;   9-bromo-8-(4-cyclopropyl-piperazin-1-yl)-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile;   9-chloro-6,6-dimethyl-8-(4-morpholin-4-yl-piperidin-1-yl)-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile;   8-(4-cyclobutyl-piperazin-1-yl)-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-9-prop-1-ynyl-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile;   6,6,9-trimethyl-8-(4-morpholin-4-yl-piperidin-1-yl)-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile;   9-ethyl-6,6-dimethyl-8-(4-oxetan-3-yl-piperazin-1-yl)-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile;   9-ethyl-6,6-dimethyl-8-(4-morpholin-4-yl-piperidin-1-yl)-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile;   9-ethynyl-6,6-dimethyl-8-(4-oxetan-3-yl-piperazin-1-yl)-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile;   8-(4-cyclobutyl-piperazin-1-yl)-9-ethyl-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile;   9-ethynyl-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-8-(4-pyrrolidin-1-yl-piperidin-1-yl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile;   6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-8-(4-pyrrolidin-1-yl-piperidin-1-yl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile;   8-(4-cyclobutyl-piperazin-1-yl)-9-ethynyl-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile;   8-(4-cyclobutyl-piperazin-1-yl)-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-9-propyl-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile;   8-(1-isopropyl-piperidin-4-yl)-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile;   8-(4-isopropyl-piperazin-1-yl)-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile;   8-(4-cyclobutyl-piperazin-1-yl)-9-cyclopropyl-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile;   8-(2-tert-butylamino-ethoxy)-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile;   9-ethynyl-8-(4-methanesulfonyl-piperazin-1-yl)-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile;   9-bromo-8-(4-cyclobutyl-piperazin-1-yl)-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile;   6,6-dimethyl-8-(4-oxetan-3-yl-piperazin-1-yl)-11-oxo-9-propyl-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile; and   9-ethynyl-6,6-dimethyl-8-morpholin-4-yl-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile.   
     
     
         23 . A medicament comprising as an active ingredient the compound according to  claim 17 , or a salt or solvate thereof. 
     
     
         24 . An ALK inhibitor comprising as an active ingredient the compound according to  claim 17 , or a salt or solvate thereof. 
     
     
         25 . A pharmaceutical for the prophylaxis or treatment of cancer, cancer metastasis, depression or cognitive function disorder, comprising as an active ingredient the compound according to  claim 17 , or a salt or solvate thereof. 
     
     
         26 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound according to  claim 17 , or a salt or solvate thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier(s). 
     
     
         27 . An intermediate of Formula IIe: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein, A 7  to A 10 , R 6  and R 6′  are as defined in  claim 17 ; PR 7  to PR 10  are the same as R 7  to R 10  that are defined in claim  1  or represent a group which can be converted to R 7  to R 10 . 
     
     
         28 . An intermediate of Formula IIIb: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein, A 1  to A 4 , A 7  to A 10 , R 6  and R 6′  are as defined in  claim 17 ; PR 1  to PR 4  and PR 7  to PR 10  are the same as R 1  to R 4  and R 7  to R 10  that are defined in claim  1  or represent a group which can be converted to R 1  to R 4  and R 7  to R 10 ; PG represents a protecting group. 
     
     
         29 . A method of treating or preventing cancer, cancer metastasis, depression or cognitive function disorder in a subject in need thereof comprising administering an effective amount of a pharmaceutical for the treatment of cancer, cancer metastasis, depression or cognitive function disorder, comprising as an active ingredient a compound represented by Formula (I): 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein,
 A 5  is selected from NR 5 , O and S; 
 A 4 , A 7 , and A 9  represent CR 4 , CR 7 , and CR 9  respectively, or wherein A 4  is N and A 7  and A 9  represent CR 7  and CR 9  respectively; 
 R 1  and R 10  each independently represent [1] a hydrogen atom, [2] a cyano group, [3] a halogen atom or [4] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group(s); 
 R 2  is selected from the group consisting of: 
 (1) a hydrogen atom, 
 (2) a C 1-8  alkyl group, 
 (3) a C 2-8  alkenyl group, 
 (4) a C 2-8  alkynyl group, 
 (5) a cyano group, 
 (6) a halogen atom, 
 (7) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m2 -amino group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group(s), 
 m2: 0˜2, and 
 (8) a nitro group; 
 R 3  is selected from the group consisting of: 
 (1) a hydrogen atom, 
 (2) a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by [1] halogen atom(s), [2] hydroxy group(s) or [3] C 1-8  alkoxy group(s), 
 (3) a C 6-10  aryl group, 
 (4) a cyano group, 
 (5) a C 1-8  alkanoyl group which may be substituted by C 6-10  aryl group(s), 
 (6) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m3a -aminocarbonyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 3A , 
 R 3A : [1] a C 6-10  aryl group, [2] a C 1-8  alkoxy group, [3] a 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl group, or [4] a C 6-10  arylsulfonyl group, 
 m3a: 0˜2, 
 (7) a hydroxycarbonyl group, 
 (8) a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group which may be substituted by [1] hydroxy group(s) or [2]C 1-8  alkoxy group(s), 
 (9) a halogen atom, 
 (10) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m3b -amino group which may be substituted by C 6-10  aryl group(s), 
 m3b: 0˜2, 
 (11) a C 1-8  alkylcarbonyl (C 0-8  alkyl) amino group which may be substituted by [1] C 6-10  aryl group(s) or [2] C 6-10  aryloxy group(s), 
 (12) a C 6-10  arylcarbonyl (C 0-8  alkyl) amino group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s) which may be substituted by halogen atom(s), 
 (13) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m3c -aminocarbonyl (C 0-8  alkyl) amino group which may be substituted by C 6-10  aryl group(s), 
 m3c: 0˜2, 
 (14) a nitro group, 
 (15) a hydroxy group, 
 (16) a C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by one or more R 3B , 
 R 3B : [1] a hydroxy group, [2] a C 1-8  alkoxy group, [3] a C 6-10  aryl (C 0-8  alkyl) aminocarbonyl group, [4] a (C 1-8  alkyl) m3d -amino group, or [5] a halogen atom, 
 m3d: 0˜2, 
 (17) a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyloxy group, 
 (18) a 5- to 14-membered heteroaryloxy group, 
 (19) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m3e -aminocarbonyloxy group which may be substituted by C 6-10  aryl group(s) 
 m3e: 0˜2, 
 (20) a 4- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycloalkylcarbonyl group, 
 (21) a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyloxy group which may be substituted by halogen atom(s), 
 (22) a C 1-8  alkylthio group, 
 (23) a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group which may be substituted by C 6-10  aryl group(s), 
 (24) a 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s) which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkoxy group(s), 
 (25) a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl (C 0-8  alkyl) amino group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkoxy group(s), 
 (26) a C 6-10  aryloxycarbonyl (C 0-8  alkyl) amino group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s) which may be substituted by halogen atom(s), 
 (27) a C 6-10  aryl (C 0-8  alkyl) aminocarbonyl (C 0-8  alkyl) amino group which may be substituted by one or more R 3C , 
 R 3C : [1] a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by halogen atom(s), or [2] a C 1-8  alkoxy group, 
 (28) a C 3-8  cycloalkyl (C 0-8  alkyl) aminocarbonyloxy group, and 
 (29) a C 6-10  aryl (C 0-8  alkyl) aminocarbonyloxy group which may be substituted by substituent(s) selected from the group consisting of [1] a C 1-8  alkyl group and [2] a C 1-8  alkoxy group; 
 R 4  is selected from the group consisting of: 
 (1) a hydrogen atom, 
 (2) a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by halogen atom(s), 
 (3) a C 2-8  alkenyl group, 
 (4) a C 2-8  alkynyl group, 
 (5) a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, 
 (6) a cyano group, 
 (7) an aminocarbonyl group, 
 (8) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m4a -aminocarbonyl group, 
 m4a: 1˜2, 
 (9) a hydroxycarbonyl group, 
 (10) a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group, 
 (11) a halogen atom, 
 (12) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m4b -amino group, 
 m4b: 0˜2, 
 (13) a hydroxy group, and 
 (14) a C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by hydroxy group(s); 
 R 5  is selected from the group consisting of: 
 (1) a hydrogen atom, 
 (2) a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 5A , 
 R 5A : [1] a hydroxycarbonyl group, [2] a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group, [3] a hydroxy group, [4] a C 1-8  alkoxy group, [5] a (C 1-8  alkyl) m5 -amino group, [6] a C 6-10  aryl group, or [7] a C 1-8  alkylthio group, 
 m5: 0˜2, 
 (3) a C 2-8  alkenyl group, 
 (4) a C 2-8  alkynyl group, 
 (5) a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, and 
 (6) a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group; 
 R 6  and R 6′  are each independently selected from the group consisting of: 
 (1) a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by halogen atom(s), 
 (2) a C 2-8  alkenyl group, and 
 (3) a C 2-8  alkynyl group; or 
 R 6  and R 6′  are taken together with the carbon atoms to which they are bound to form: 
 (4) a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, or 
 (5) a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl C 6-10  aryl sulfonyl group(s) which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s); 
 R 7  is selected from the group consisting of: 
 (1) a hydrogen atom, 
 (2) a halogen atom, 
 (3) a C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by one or more R 7A , 
 R 7A : [1] a (C 1-8  alkyl)m7a-amino group, [2] a hydroxy, [3] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s), 
 m7a: 0˜2, 
 (4) a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group, 
 (5) a nitro group, and 
 (6) a hydroxyl group; 
 R 8  is selected from the group consisting of: 
 (1) a hydrogen atom, 
 (2) a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8A , 
 R 8A : [1] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R8A 1 , [2] a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8a -amino group which may be substituted by a halogen atom, or [3] a hydroxy group, 
 m8a: 0˜2, 
 R 8A1 : [1] a C 1-8  alkyl group, [2] a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group, [3] a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8b -aminosulfonyl group, [4] an oxo group, [5] a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl, or [6] a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl (C 0-8  alkyl) aminosulfonyl, 
 m8b: 0˜2, 
 (3) a C 2-8  alkenyl group, 
 (4) a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8B , 
 R 8B : 
 
       <1> a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8B1 , 
       <2> a C 2-8  alkynyl group, 
       <3> a C 2-8  alkynyl group, 
       <4> a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group which may be substituted by [1] cyano group(s) or [2] C 1-8  alkyl group(s), 
       <5> a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8B2 , 
       <6> a C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by substituent(s) selected from the group consisting of [1] a C 1-8  alkoxy group and [2] a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, 
       <7> a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group, 
       <8> a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group, 
       <9> a 5- to 14-membered heteroarylsulfonyl group, 
       <10> an oxo group, 
       <11> a cyano group, 
       <12> a C 1-8  alkanoyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8B3 , 
       <13> a C 3-8  cycloalkylcarbonyl group, 
       <14> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8c -aminosulfonyl group, 
       <15> a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl (C 0-8  alkyl) amino group, 
       <16> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8d -amino group which may be substituted by one or more R 8B4 , 
       <17> a hydroxy group, 
       <18> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8e -aminocarbonyl group, or 
       <19> a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl (C 0-8  alkyl) amino group
 m8c: 0˜2 
 m8d: 0˜2 
 m8e: 0˜2 
 R 8B1 : [1] a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, [2] a hydroxy group, or [3] a C 1-8  alkoxy group(s), 
 R 8B2 : [1] a halogen atom, [2] a C 1-8  alkyl group, [3] an oxo group, [4] a hydroxy group, or [5] a deuterium atom, 
 R 8B3 : a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8f -amino group, 
 m8f: 0˜2, 
 R 8B4 : [1] a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, or [2] a hydroxy group, 
 (5) a 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl group which may be substituted by a C 1-8  alkyl group, 
 (6) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8g -aminocarbonyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8C , 
 m8g: 0˜2, 
 R 8C : [1] a hydroxy group, [2] a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8h -amino group which may be substituted by substituent(s) selected from the group consisting of <1> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8i -aminosulfonyl group, 
 
       <2> a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group, <3> a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group and <4> a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl(C 0-8  alkyl) aminosulfonyl group, [3] a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group, or [4] a C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by a hydroxy group,
 m8h: 0˜2, 
 m8i: 0˜2, 
 (7) a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl (C 0-8  alkyl) aminocarbonyl group which may be substituted by oxo group(s), 
 (8) a 4- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycloalkylcarbonyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8D , 
 R 8D : [1] a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8D1 , [2] a hydroxy group, [3] a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group, or [4] a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group, 
 R 8D1 : [1] a hydroxy group, or [2] a C 1-8  alkoxy group, 
 (9) a hydroxycarbonyl group, 
 (10) a C 0-8  alkoxy (C 0-8  alkyl) aminocarbonyl group which may be substituted by hydroxy group(s), 
 (11) a halogen atom, 
 (12) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8j -amino group which may be substituted by one or more R 8H , 
 m8j: 0˜2, 
 R 8H : [1] a hydroxy group, or [2] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group, 
 (13) a hydroxyl group, 
 (14) a C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by one or more R 8E , 
 R 8E : 
 
       <1> a hydroxy group, 
       <2> halogen atom, 
       <3> a hydroxycarbonyl group, 
       <4> a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group, 
       <5> a 4- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycloalkylcarbonyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8E1 , 
       <6> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8k1 -amino group which may be substituted by one or more R 8E2 ,
 m8k1: 0˜2, 
 
       <7> a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8E3 , 
       <8> a 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl group, 
       <9> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8k2 -aminocarbonyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8E6 ,
 m8k2: 0˜2, 
 
       <10> a C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by one or more R 8E7 , 
       <11> a C 1-8  alkylthio group, 
       <12> a C 1-8  alkylsulfinyl group, 
       <13> a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group,
 R 8E1 : 
 
       <1> a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group, 
       <2> a C 1-8  alkanoyl group, 
       <3> a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group, 
       <4> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8k3 -aminosulfonyl group,
 m8k3: 0˜2, or 
 
       <5> a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group,
 R 8E2 : 
 
       <1> a hydroxy group, 
       <2> a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group which may be substituted by halogen atom(s), 
       <3> a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s) which may be substituted by hydroxy group(s), 
       <4> a C 1-8  alkanoyl group which may be substituted by substituent(s) selected from the group consisting of [1] a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8k4 -amino group and [2] a halogen atom(s),
 m8k4: 0˜2, 
 
       <5> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8k5 -aminocarbonyl group,
 m8k5: 0˜2, 
 
       <6> a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group, 
       <7> a 4- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycloalkylsulfonyl group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s), 
       <8> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8k6 -aminosulfonyl group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group(s),
 m8k6: 0˜2, or 
 R 8E3 : 
 
       <1> a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by substituent(s) selected from the group consisting of [1] a hydroxy group and [2] a C 1-8  alkylcarbonyloxy group, 
       <2> a C 1-8  alkylcarbonyloxy group, 
       <3> a hydroxy group, 
       <4> a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, 
       <5> a C 1-8  alkoxy group, 
       <6> a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group, 
       <7> a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group, 
       <8> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8k8 -aminocarbonyl group
 m8k8: 0˜2, 
 
       <9> a C 1-8  alkanoyl group which may be substituted by hydroxy group(s), 
       <10> an oxo group, or 
       <11> a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by substituent(s) selected from the group consisting of [1] a C 1-8  alkanoyl group, [2] a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group and [3] a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group,
 R 8E6 : 
 
       <1> a C 2-8  alkenylcarbonyloxy group, 
       <2> a hydroxy group, 
       <3> a cyano group, 
       <4> a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8k9 -amino group which may be substituted by hydroxy group(s)
 m8k9: 0˜2, 
 
       <5> a C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by hydroxy group(s), 
       <6> a C 1-8  alkylcarbonyloxy group, 
       <7> a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s), or 
       <8> a 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl group,
 R 8E7 : 
 
       <1> a hydroxy group, or 
       <2> a C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by hydroxy group(s),
 (15) a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyloxy group which may be substituted by one or more R 8F , 
 R 8F : 
 
       <1> a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8F1 , 
       <2> a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, 
       <3> a C 1-8  alkanoyl group which may be substituted by halogen atom(s), 
       <4> a C 1-8  alkylcarbonyloxy group, 
       <5> a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group, 
       <6> a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8F2 , 
       <7> a C 1-8  alkyl sulfonyl group, 
       <8> a hydroxy group, or 
       [9] a C 6-10  aryl group,
 R 8F1 : [1] a hydroxy group, [2] a C 1-8  alkoxy group, or [3] a halogen atom, 
 R 8F2 : [1] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group, [2] a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group, or [3] a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group, 
 (16) a 5- to 14-membered heteroaryloxy group, 
 (17) a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkylcarbonyloxy group, 
 (18) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8l1 -aminosulfonyloxy group, 
 m8l1: 0˜2, 
 (19) a C 1-8  alkyl thio group which may be substituted by [1] (C 1-8  alkyl) m8l2 -amino group(s), [2] hydroxy group(s) or [3] hydroxycarbonyl group(s), 
 m8l2: 0˜2, 
 (20) a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 8G , 
 R 8G : [1] a hydroxycarbonyl group, [2] a hydroxy group, or [3] a (C 1-8  alkyl) m8l3 -amino group, 
 m8l3: 0˜2, 
 (21) a 4- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycloalkylsulfonyloxy group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s), 
 (22) a C 2-8  alkenyloxy group, and 
 (23) a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyloxy group which may be substituted by halogen atom(s); 
 R 9  is selected from the group consisting of: 
 (1) a hydrogen atom, 
 (2) a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 9A , 
 R 9A : [1] a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, [2] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 9A1 , [3] a hydroxy group, [4] a C 1-8  alkoxy group, or [5] a hydroxycarbonyl group, 
 R 9A1 : [1] a C 1-8  alkyl group, [2] a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, or [3] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group, 
 (3) a C 2-8  alkenyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 9B , 
 R 9B : [1] a (C 1-8  alkyl) m9a -amino group, [2] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by one or more group R 9B1 , 
 R 9B1 : [1] a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, or [2] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group, 
 m9a: 0˜2, 
 (4) a C 2-8  alkynyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 9C , 
 R 9C : [1] a C 1-8  alkoxy group, [2] a (C 1-8  alkyl) m9b -amino group which may be substituted by C 6-10  aryl group(s), [3] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 9C1 , [4] a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, [5] a hydroxy group, [6] a hydroxycarbonyl group, or [7] a C 1-8  alkyloxycarbonyl group, 
 m9b: 0˜2, 
 R 9C1 : [1] a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, [2] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group, or [3] an oxo group, 
 (5) a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, 
 (6) a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group which may be substituted by one or more R 9D , 
 R 9D : [1] a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group(s), [2] a C 3-8  cycloalkyl group, [3] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group, or [4] a C 1-6  alkylsulfonyl group, or [5] a C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group, 
 (7) a C 6-10  aryl group which may be substituted by one or more R 9E , 
 R 9E : [1] a halogen atom, [2] a hydroxy group, [3] a hydroxycarbonyl group, or [4] a C 1-8  alkyl group which may be substituted by hydroxy group(s), or [5] a C 1-8  alkoxy group, 
 (8) a 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s), 
 (9) a cyano group, 
 (10) a C 1-8  alkanoyl group, 
 (11) a 4- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycloalkylcarbonyl group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s), 
 (12) a halogen atom, 
 (13) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m9c -amino group which may be substituted by one or more R 9F , 
 m9c: 0˜2, 
 R 9F : [9F-1] a C 1-3  alkylsulfonyl group, [9F-2] a (C 1-3  alkyl) m9f1 -aminosulfonyl group (m9f1: 0˜2), or [9F-3] a C 1-3  alkanoyl group which may be substituted by (C 1-3  alkyl) m9f2 -amino group(s) (m9f2: 0˜2), 
 (14) a C 1-8  alkylcarbonyl(C 0-8  alkyl)amino group which may be substituted by (C 1-8  alkyl) m9d -amino group(s), 
 m9d: 0˜2, 
 (15) a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl(C 0-8  alkyl)amino group, 
 (16) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m9e -aminosulfonyl(C 0-8  alkyl)amino group, 
 m9e: 0˜2, 
 (17) a nitro group, 
 (18) a hydroxy group, 
 (19) a C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by one or more R 9G , 
 R 9G : [1] a hydroxy group, [2] a hydroxycarbonyl group, [3] a C 6-10  aryl group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkoxy group(s), [4] a (C 1-8  alkyl) m9g1 -amino group, [5] a C 1-8  alkoxy group which may be substituted by one or more R 9G1 , [6] a 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl group, or [7] a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyloxy group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s), 
 m9g1: 0˜2, 
 R 9G1 : [1] a C 1-8  alkoxy group, or [2] a hydroxycarbonyl group, 
 (20) a 4- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyloxy group which may be substituted by [1] 4-to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group(s), or [2] C 1-8  alkoxycarbonyl group(s), 
 (21) a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyloxy group which may be substituted by halogen atom(s), 
 (22) a C 1-8  alkylthio group which may be substituted by (C 1-8  alkyl) m9f -amino group(s), 
 m9f: 0˜2, 
 (23) a C 1-8  alkylsulfonyl group which may be substituted by (C 1-8  alkyl) m9g -amino group(s), 
 m9g: 0˜2, 
 (24) a (C 1-8  alkyl) m9h -aminosulfonyl group, 
 m9h: 0˜2, 
 (25) a 4- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycloalkylsulfonyl group which may be substituted by C 1-8  alkyl group(s), and 
 (26) a hydroxycarbonyl group, 
 or a salt or solvate thereof. 
 
     
     
         30 . The method of  claim 29 , wherein the method comprises treating cancer or cancer metastasis in the subject in need thereof. 
     
     
         31 . The method of  claim 30 , wherein the cancer is selected from the group consisting of lung cancer, anaplastic large cell lymphoma, inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor, esophageal cancer, and neuroblastoma. 
     
     
         32 . The method of  claim 29 , wherein the method comprises treating depression or cognitive function disorder in the subject in need thereof. 
     
     
         33 . The method of  claim 29 , wherein the pharmaceutical comprises as an active ingredient a compound selected from the group consisting of 9-(4-isopropyl-piperazin-1-yl)-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile; 6,6-dimethyl-8-(4-oxetan-3-yl-piperazin-1-yl)-11-oxo-9-prop-1-ynyl-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile; 9-cyclopropylethynyl-6,6-dimethyl-8-(4-oxetan-3-yl-piperazin-1-yl)-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile; 6,6-dimethyl-8-(1-oxetan-3-yl-piperidin-4-yl)-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile; 9-bromo-6,6-dimethyl-8-(4-oxetan-3-yl-piperazin-1-yl)-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile; 9-bromo-8-(4-cyclopropyl-piperazin-1-yl)-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile; 9-chloro-6,6-dimethyl-8-(4-morpholin-4-yl-piperidin-1-yl)-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile; 8-(4-cyclobutyl-piperazin-1-yl)-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-9-prop-1-ynyl-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile; 6,6,9-trimethyl-8-(4-morpholin-4-yl-piperidin-1-yl)-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile; 9-ethyl-6,6-dimethyl-8-(4-oxetan-3-yl-piperazin-1-yl)-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile; 9-ethyl-6,6-dimethyl-8-(4-morpholin-4-yl-piperidin-1-yl)-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile; 9-ethynyl-6,6-dimethyl-8-(4-oxetan-3-yl-piperazin-1-yl)-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile; 8-(4-cyclobutyl-piperazin-1-yl)-9-ethyl-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile; 9-ethynyl-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-8-(4-pyrrolidin-1-yl-piperidin-1-yl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile; 6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-8-(4-pyrrolidin-1-yl-piperidin-1-yl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile; 8-(4-cyclobutyl-piperazin-1-yl)-9-ethynyl-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile; 8-(4-cyclobutyl-piperazin-1-yl)-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-9-propyl-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile; 8-(1-isopropyl-piperidin-4-yl)-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile; 8-(4-isopropyl-piperazin-1-yl)-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile; 8-(4-cyclobutyl-piperazin-1-yl)-9-cyclopropyl-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile; 8-(2-tert-butylamino-ethoxy)-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile; 9-ethynyl-8-(4-methanesulfonyl-piperazin-1-yl)-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile; 9-bromo-8-(4-cyclobutyl-piperazin-1-yl)-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile; 6,6-dimethyl-8-(4-oxetan-3-yl-piperazin-1-yl)-11-oxo-9-propyl-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile; and 9-ethynyl-6,6-dimethyl-8-morpholin-4-yl-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile, or a salt or solvate thereof. 
     
     
         34 . The method of  claim 29 , wherein the pharmaceutical comprises as an active ingredient 9-ethyl-6,6-dimethyl-8-(4-morpholin-4-yl-piperidin-1-yl)-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile or a salt thereof. 
     
     
         35 . The method of  claim 29 , which is a method of treating cancer or cancer metastasis, wherein the effective amount is an effective amount for the treatment of cancer or cancer metastasis. 
     
     
         36 . The method of  claim 29 , which is a method of treating cancer, wherein the effective amount is an effective amount for the treatment of cancer. 
     
     
         37 . The method of  claim 29 , which is a method of treating cancer metastasis, wherein the effective amount is an effective amount for the treatment of cancer metastasis. 
     
     
         38 . The method of  claim 29 , which is a method of treating cancer metastasis, wherein the cancer metastasis is accompanied by abnormality in ALK and the effective amount is an effective amount for inhibiting activity of the ALK. 
     
     
         39 . The method of  claim 29 , which is a method of treating depression, wherein the effective amount is an effective amount for the treatment of depression. 
     
     
         40 . The method of  claim 29 , which is a method of treating depression, wherein the depression is accompanied by abnormality in ALK and the effective amount is an effective amount for inhibiting activity of the ALK. 
     
     
         41 . The method of  claim 29 , which is a method of treating a cognitive function disorder, wherein the effective amount is an effective amount for the treatment of a cognitive function disorder. 
     
     
         42 . The method of  claim 29 , which is a method of treating a cognitive function disorder, wherein the cognitive function disorder is accompanied by abnormality in ALK and the effective amount is an effective amount for inhibiting activity of the ALK. 
     
     
         43 . The method of  claim 29 , which is a method of preventing cancer, wherein the cancer is accompanied by abnormality in ALK and the effective amount is an effective amount for inhibiting activity of the ALK. 
     
     
         44 . The method of  claim 29 , which is a method of preventing cancer metastasis, wherein the cancer metastasis is accompanied by abnormality in ALK and the effective amount is an effective amount for inhibiting activity of the ALK. 
     
     
         45 . The method of  claim 29 , which is a method of preventing depression, wherein the depression is accompanied by abnormality in ALK and the effective amount is an effective amount for inhibiting activity of the ALK. 
     
     
         46 . The method of  claim 29 , which is a method of preventing a cognitive function disorder, wherein the cognitive function disorder is accompanied by abnormality in ALK and the effective amount is an effective amount for inhibiting activity of the ALK. 
     
     
         47 . The method of  claim 34 , which is a method of treating cancer or cancer metastasis, wherein the effective amount is an effective amount for the treatment of cancer or cancer metastasis. 
     
     
         48 . The method of  claim 34 , which is a method of treating cancer, wherein the effective amount is an effective amount for the treatment of cancer. 
     
     
         49 . The method of  claim 34 , which is a method of treating cancer metastasis, wherein the effective amount is an effective amount for the treatment of cancer metastasis. 
     
     
         50 . The method of  claim 34 , which is a method of treating cancer metastasis, wherein the cancer metastasis is accompanied by abnormality in ALK and the effective amount is an effective amount for inhibiting activity of the ALK. 
     
     
         51 . The method of  claim 34 , which is a method of treating depression, wherein the effective amount is an effective amount for the treatment of depression. 
     
     
         52 . The method of  claim 34 , which is a method of treating depression, wherein the depression is accompanied by abnormality in ALK and the effective amount is an effective amount for inhibiting activity of the ALK. 
     
     
         53 . The method of  claim 34 , which is a method of treating a cognitive function disorder, wherein the effective amount is an effective amount for the treatment of a cognitive function disorder. 
     
     
         54 . The method of  claim 34 , which is a method of treating a cognitive function disorder, wherein the cognitive function disorder is accompanied by abnormality in ALK and the effective amount is an effective amount for inhibiting activity of the ALK. 
     
     
         55 . The method of  claim 34 , which is a method of preventing cancer, wherein the cancer is accompanied by abnormality in ALK and the effective amount is an effective amount for inhibiting activity of the ALK. 
     
     
         56 . The method of  claim 34 , which is a method of preventing cancer metastasis, wherein the cancer metastasis is accompanied by abnormality in ALK and the effective amount is an effective amount for inhibiting activity of the ALK. 
     
     
         57 . The method of  claim 34 , which is a method of preventing depression, wherein the depression is accompanied by abnormality in ALK and the effective amount is an effective amount for inhibiting activity of the ALK. 
     
     
         58 . The method of  claim 34 , which is a method of preventing a cognitive function disorder, wherein the cognitive function disorder is accompanied by abnormality in ALK and the effective amount is an effective amount for inhibiting activity of the ALK.

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