Risk Mitigation for Affinity Groupings

Abstract

A set of one or more financial instruments corresponding to a particular affinity group of insurance policies may be created and offered. One or more parties may be procured as investors in at least a portion of the set of financial instruments, thereby securitizing the risk associated with the insurance policies. Profits and/or losses generated by the insurance policies of the affinity group corresponding to the financial instruments may be distributed in accordance with the terms of the financial agreement.

What is claimed: 
     
         1 . A computer-implemented method, the method comprising:
 creating, by one or more processors executing functions of an instrumentation unit, a set of one or more financial instruments corresponding to a particular affinity group, the particular affinity group including multiple insurance policies having a particular level of risk, and each financial instrument included in the set of financial instruments being indicative of a respective assumption of risk for the particular affinity group;   procuring one or more parties as investors in at least a portion of the set of financial instruments, thereby securitizing at least a portion of the particular level of risk associated with the multiple insurance policies corresponding to the particular affinity group; and   distributing, by the one or more processors, at least a portion of profit or loss incurred by respective insurance policies included in the particular affinity group to the one or more parties in accordance with terms of the set of financial instruments.   
     
     
         2 . The computer-implemented method of  claim 1 , further comprising:
 dividing or segmenting, by the one or more processors executing functions of a policy grouping unit, and based upon risk levels, insurance policies into multiple affinity groups, the multiple affinity groups including the particular affinity group.   
     
     
         3 . The computer-implemented method of  claim 2 , wherein dividing or segmenting the insurance policies into the multiple affinity groups is based upon at least one of: a geographic location, one or more characteristics of respective real property covered by the multiple insurance policies, one or more characteristics of insured parties of the multiple insurance policies, or one or more policy terms of the multiple insurance policies. 
     
     
         4 . The computer-implemented method of  claim 1 , wherein distributing at least the portion of profit or loss incurred by the respective insurance policies includes transferring at least some of the portion of the profit to the one or more parties. 
     
     
         5 . The computer-implemented method of  claim 1 , wherein distributing at least the portion of profit or loss incurred by the respective insurance policies includes receiving a reimbursement from the one or more parties, the reimbursement being determined based upon at least some of the portion of loss. 
     
     
         6 . The computer-implemented method of  claim 1 , wherein procuring the one or parties includes:
 auctioning an opportunity to be at least one of a provider, an administrator, and/or a servicer of the multiple insurance policies included in the particular affinity group;   receiving, via one or more communication interfaces, one or more bids for the opportunity to be at least one of the provider, the administrator, and/or the servicer of the multiple insurance policies included in the particular affinity group; and   accepting, by the one or more processors, at least one bid of the one or more received bids for the opportunity to be at least one of the provider, the administrator, and/or the servicer of the multiple insurance policies included in the particular affinity group, the accepted at least one bid being submitted by at least one of the one or more parties.   
     
     
         7 . The computer-implemented method of  claim 6 , comprising granting a first particular party that submitted a respective accepted bid the opportunity to be at least one of the administrator and/or the servicer of at least a portion of the multiple insurance policies included in the particular affinity group. 
     
     
         8 . The computer-implemented method of  claim 7 , comprising granting the first particular party the opportunity to at least one of administrate and/or service at least the portion of the multiple insurance policies included in the particular affinity group in a manner transparent to the insured parties of at least the portion of the multiple insurance policies included in the particular affinity group. 
     
     
         9 . The computer-implemented method of  claim 7 , comprising granting a second particular party of the one or more parties the opportunity to be the primary insurance provider of the multiple insurance policies included in the particular affinity group. 
     
     
         10 . The computer-implemented method of  claim 1 , wherein procuring the one or more parties as investors includes:
 auctioning, via an electronic or communications network, an opportunity to invest in at least the portion of the set of financial instruments, at least in part by causing computing devices of one or more potential investors to generate respective displays indicating at least the portion of the set of financial instruments, wherein the potential investors include the one or more parties;   receiving, via the electronic or communications network and from the computing devices of the potential investors, one or more bids for the opportunity to invest in at least the portion of the set of financial instruments; and   accepting at least one bid of the one or more received bids, the accepted at least one bid being submitted by at least one of the one or more parties.   
     
     
         11 . The computer-implemented method of  claim 10 , wherein:
 accepting the at least one bid comprises accepting a particular bid based upon a percentage of the assumption of risk for the particular affinity group indicated by the particular bid; and   wherein the set of terms of the set of financial instruments is established based upon the percentage of the assumption of risk for the particular affinity group indicated by the particular bid.   
     
     
         12 . The computer-implemented method of  claim 10 , wherein:
 accepting the at least one bid includes accepting a particular bid based upon at least one of a percentage of profit corresponding to the particular affinity group indicated by the particular bid or a percentage of loss corresponding to the particular affinity group indicated by the particular bid; and   distributing at least the portion of the profit or loss incurred by respective insurance policies includes distributing at least the portion of the profit or loss based upon the percentage of profit corresponding to the particular affinity group or the percentage of loss corresponding to the particular affinity group indicated by the particular bid.   
     
     
         13 . The computer-implemented method of  claim 10 , wherein accepting the at least one bid is based upon a respective bid amount indicated by each bid included in the at least one bid, the respective bid amounts being indicative of respective maximum fees that respective bidding parties are willing to pay for the opportunity to invest in the at least the portion of the set of financial instruments. 
     
     
         14 . The computer-implemented method of  claim 1 , wherein the multiple insurance policies provide insurance coverage for respective tangible, physical assets. 
     
     
         15 . A system, comprising:
 one or more persistent memories storing indications of insurance policies;   one or more communication interfaces configured to communicate with remote devices via one or more electronic or communications networks;   one or more processors; and   one or more non-transitory, computer-readable media storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the system to:
 execute functions of an instrumentation unit that creates a set of financial instruments corresponding to a particular affinity group, the particular affinity group including multiple insurance policies having a particular level of risk, and each financial instrument included in the set of financial instruments being indicative of a respective assumption of risk for the particular affinity group; 
 execute functions of a procurement unit that procures, via the one or more communications interfaces and the one or more electronic communications networks, one or more parties as investors in at least a portion of the set of financial instruments, thereby securitizing at least a portion of the particular level of risk associated with the multiple insurance policies corresponding to the particular affinity group; and 
 distribute at least a portion of profit or loss incurred by respective insurance policies included in the particular affinity group to the one or more parties in accordance with terms of the set of financial instruments. 
   
     
     
         16 . The system of  claim 15 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, further cause the system to:
 execute functions of a policy grouping unit to divide or segment, based upon risk levels, the insurance policies into multiple affinity groups, the multiple affinity groups including the particular affinity group.   
     
     
         17 . The system of  claim 16 , wherein the multiple affinity groups are formed based upon at least one of: a geographic location, one or more characteristics of respective real property covered by the multiple insurance policies, one or more characteristics of insured parties of the multiple insurance policies, or one or more policy terms of the multiple insurance policies. 
     
     
         18 . The system of  claim 15 , wherein the multiple insurance policies provide insurance coverage for respective tangible, physical assets. 
     
     
         19 . The system of  claim 18 , wherein the respective tangible, physical assets include at least one of a vehicle, a building, land, or another type of real property. 
     
     
         20 . The system of  claim 15 , wherein at least a portion of the system is a block-chain system.