US2023183890A1PendingUtilityA1

Yarn

Assignee: VALMET TECHNOLOGIES INCPriority: Dec 15, 2021Filed: Dec 9, 2022Published: Jun 15, 2023
Est. expiryDec 15, 2041(~15.4 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
D10B 2401/12D02G 3/36D02G 3/447D02G 3/04D10B 2201/00D10B 2505/04D10B 2505/00D02G 3/38D02G 3/02D02G 3/44D21F 1/0027D21F 7/08D02G 3/045D10B 2331/04D10B 2201/24D10B 2201/20D10B 2201/01D10B 2211/02D10B 2331/02
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Claims

Abstract

According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a yarn (100) comprising: a plurality of monofilaments (101 102, 103, 104) twisted together, and a multifilament or a spun yarn (105) wound around the plurality of monofilaments (101, 102, 103, 104), wherein the multifilament or the spun yarn (105) comprises a bio-based material, a recycled bio-based material or a recycled synthetic material.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
I claim: 
     
         1 . A yarn comprising:
 a plurality of monofilaments twisted together; and   a multifilament or a spun yarn wound around the plurality of monofilaments, wherein the multifilament or the spun yarn comprises a bio-based material, a recycled bio-based material or a recycled synthetic material.   
     
     
         2 . The yarn of  claim 1 , wherein the plurality of monofilaments comprise a bio-based polyamide, a synthetic polyamide or a recycled polyamide. 
     
     
         3 . The yarn of  claim 1  wherein the bio-base polyamide is selected from the group consisting of bio-polyamide 6.10, bio-polyamide 4.10, bio-polyamide 10, bio-polyamide 10.10 and bio-polyamide 11. 
     
     
         4 . The yarn of  claim 1  wherein the synthetic polyamide or recycled polyamide is selected from the group consisting of polyamide 6, polyamide 6.6 or polyamide 12. 
     
     
         5 . The yarn of  claim 1  comprising 3-24 monofilaments 
     
     
         6 . The yarn of  claim 5  comprising 3-6 monofilaments. 
     
     
         7 . The yarn  claim 1 , wherein the bio-based material is a cellulose-based material. 
     
     
         8 . The yarn of  claim 7 , wherein the cellulose-based material is selected from the group consisting of viscose, lyocell, cupro, acetate, modal, bamboo and cellulose carbamate. 
     
     
         9 . The yarn of  claim 1 , wherein the bio-based material is selected from the group consisting of polylactic acid, bio-polyamide 6.10, bio-polyamide 4.10, bio-polyamide 5.10, bio-polyamide 10, bio-polyamide 10.10, bio-polyamide 11, bio-polybutylene succinate, bio-polyethylene, bio-polyethylene terephthalate, bio-polypropylene, bio-polyhydroxyalkanoate, wool, cotton, hemp, linen and bamboo. 
     
     
         10 . The yarn of  claim 1 , wherein a twist direction of the plurality of monofilaments is the same as a twist direction of the multifilament or the spun yarn. 
     
     
         11 . The yarn of  claim 1 , wherein diameters of the plurality of monofilaments are 0.1-0.6 mm. 
     
     
         12 . The yarn of  claim 11  wherein the diameters of the plurality of monofilaments are 0.2 mm. 
     
     
         13 . The yarn of  claim 1  wherein the multifilament or the spun yarn has a linear density of 50-150 dtex. 
     
     
         14 . The yarn of  claim 1 , wherein the multifilament or the spun yarn is twisted or non-twisted. 
     
     
         15 . The yarn of  claim 1  having an overfeed of the multifilament or the spun yarn of 5-25% 
     
     
         16 . The yarn of  claim 1  wherein the yarn has an overfeed of the multifilament or the spun yarn of about 15%. 
     
     
         17 . The yarn of  claim 1  having a linear density of 200-600 tex. 
     
     
         18 . A method for manufacturing a yarn of  claim 1  comprising:
 providing a plurality of monofilaments and a multifilament or a spun yarn; 
 twisting the plurality of the monofilaments together, and simultaneously or afterwards; 
 winding the multifilament or the spun yarn around the plurality of the monofilaments; and 
 wherein the multifilament or the spun yarn comprises a bio-based material, a recycled bio-based material or a recycled synthetic material. 
 
     
     
         19 . An industrial textile comprising a yarn of  claim 1 . 
     
     
         20 . The yarn of  claim 1 , wherein the yarn is incorporated in an industrial textile comprising a press felt or a filter fabric. 
     
     
         21 . The yarn of  claim 1  wherein the yarn forms a part of a paper machine clothing. 
     
     
         22 . A method for manufacturing a yarn, the method comprising:
 providing a plurality of monofilaments and a multifilament or a spun yarn;   twisting the plurality of the monofilaments together, and simultaneously or afterwards, winding the multifilament or the spun yarn around the plurality of the monofilaments; and   wherein the multifilament or the spun yarn comprises a bio-based material, a recycled bio-based material or a recycled synthetic material.   
     
     
         23 . The method of  claim 22 , wherein the bio-based material is selected from the group consisting of polylactic acid, bio-polyamide 6.10, bio-polyamide 4.10, bio-polyamide 5.10, bio-polyamide 10, bio-polyamide 10.10, bio-polyamide 11, bio-polybutylene succinate, bio-polyethylene, bio-polyethylene terephthalate, bio-polypropylene, bio-polyhydroxyalkanoate, wool, cotton, hemp, linen and bamboo.

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