US2023202983A1PendingUtilityA1

Cannabinoid receptor mediating compounds

79
Assignee: THE USA AS REPRESENTED BY THE SEC DEP OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICESPriority: Nov 13, 2012Filed: Sep 29, 2022Published: Jun 29, 2023
Est. expiryNov 13, 2032(~6.3 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
C07D 401/12C07D 231/06C07D 417/12C07D 409/12C07D 403/12A61P 3/04A61P 35/00A61P 3/10
79
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Claims

Abstract

A compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, comprising (i) a CB1 receptor mediating scaffold conjugated to (ii) a second therapeutic scaffold.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, having a structure of: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein A is an amidino-containing moiety, a hydrazino-containing moiety, 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         R 1 , R 2 , and R 3  are each independently selected from optionally-substituted alkyl, optionally-substituted cycloalkyl, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, optionally-substituted alkoxy, amino, optionally-substituted sulfonyl, optionally-substituted aryl, optionally-substituted heteroaryl, optionally-substituted carboxyl, acyl, optionally-substituted alkenyl, optionally-substituted alkynyl, optionally-substituted phosphonyl, optionally-substituted phosphinyl, optionally-substituted boronate, optionally-substituted silyl, or imino; 
         X is SO 2  or C═O; 
         R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13  and R 20  are each independently selected from H, optionally-substituted alkyl, optionally-substituted cycloalkyl, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, optionally-substituted alkoxy, amino, optionally-substituted sulfonyl, optionally-substituted aryl, optionally-substituted heteroaryl, optionally-substituted carboxyl, acyl, optionally-substituted alkenyl, optionally-substituted alkynyl, optionally-substituted phosphonyl, optionally-substituted phosphinyl, optionally-substituted boronate, optionally-substituted silyl, or imino; 
         R 21  is optionally-substituted alkyl, optionally-substituted cycloalkyl, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, optionally-substituted alkoxy, amino, optionally-substituted sulfonyl, optionally-substituted aryl, optionally-substituted heteroaryl, optionally-substituted carboxyl, acyl, optionally-substituted alkenyl, optionally-substituted alkynyl, optionally-substituted phosphonyl, optionally-substituted phosphinyl, optionally-substituted boronate, optionally-substituted silyl, or imino; 
         M is S or Se; 
         a, b, and c are each independently 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; 
         m, x, and y are each independently 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6; 
         d is 0 or 1; and 
         z is 1 or 2. 
       
     
     
         2 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein A is an amidino-containing moiety having a structure of 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein R 4  is selected from H, optionally-substituted alkyl, optionally-substituted cycloalkyl, optionally-substituted heterocycloalkyl, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, optionally-substituted alkoxy, amino, optionally-substituted sulfonyl, optionally-substituted aryl, optionally-substituted heteroaryl, optionally-substituted carboxyl, acyl, optionally-substituted alkenyl, optionally-substituted alkynyl, optionally-substituted phosphonyl, optionally-substituted phosphinyl, optionally-substituted boronate, optionally-substituted silyl, or imino; and R 5  is selected from optionally-substituted alkyl, optionally-substituted cycloalkyl, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, optionally-substituted alkoxy, amino, optionally-substituted sulfonyl, optionally-substituted aryl, optionally-substituted heteroaryl, optionally-substituted carboxyl, acyl, optionally-substituted alkenyl, optionally-substituted alkynyl, optionally-substituted phosphonyl, optionally-substituted phosphinyl, optionally-substituted boronate, optionally-substituted silyl, or imino 
       
     
     
         3 . The compound of  claim 2 , wherein R 4  is H, hydroxy, C 1 -C 6  alkyl, or acyl. 
     
     
         4 . The compound of  claim 2  or  3 , wherein R 5  is C 1 -C 6  alkyl, C 3 -C 6  cycloalkyl, amino, phenyl, heteroaryl, acyl or heterocycloalkyl. 
     
     
         5 . The compound of  claim 2  or  4 , wherein R 4  is H. 
     
     
         6 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein the amidino-containing moiety of A is a biguanidino-containing moiety having a structure of 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein R 4 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8  are each independently selected from H, optionally-substituted alkyl, optionally-substituted cycloalkyl, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, optionally-substituted alkoxy, amino, optionally-substituted sulfonyl, optionally-substituted aryl, optionally-substituted heteroaryl, optionally-substituted carboxyl, acyl, optionally-substituted alkenyl, optionally-substituted alkynyl, optionally-substituted phosphonyl, optionally-substituted phosphinyl, optionally-substituted boronate, optionally-substituted silyl, or imino. 
       
     
     
         7 . The compound of  claim 6 , wherein R 4  and R 6  are each H. 
     
     
         8 . The compound of  claim 6  or  7 , wherein R 7  and R 8  are each independently selected from H or C 1 -C 6  alkyl. 
     
     
         9 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein A is a hydrazino-containing moiety having a structure of 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein R 9  is H, optionally-substituted alkyl, optionally-substituted cycloalkyl, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, optionally-substituted alkoxy, amino, optionally-substituted sulfonyl, optionally-substituted aryl, optionally-substituted heteroaryl, optionally-substituted carboxyl, acyl, optionally-substituted alkenyl, optionally-substituted alkynyl, optionally-substituted phosphonyl, optionally-substituted phosphinyl, optionally-substituted boronate, optionally-substituted silyl, or imino 
       
     
     
         10 . The compound of  claim 9 , wherein R 9  is H or C 1 -C 6  alkyl. 
     
     
         11 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  10 , wherein a and c are each one, R 1  is halogen, and R 3  is halogen. 
     
     
         12 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  11 , wherein b is zero. 
     
     
         13 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  12 , wherein X is SO 2 . 
     
     
         14 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein A is 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein R 4  is H; R 5  is C 1 -C 6  alkyl, C 3 -C 6  cycloalkyl, —N(alkyl) 2 , —NH(alkyl), phenyl, N-heteroaryl, N-heterocycloalkyl; and X is SO 2 . 
     
     
         15 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein the compound has a structure of: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         16 . The compound of  claim 15 , wherein A is —NH—NH 2 . 
     
     
         17 . The compound of  claim 2 , wherein the compound has a structure of: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         18 . The compound of  claim 17 , wherein R 5  is methyl, phenyl, —NHBoc, pyridinyl, cyclopropyl, tert-butyl, morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or —N(methyl) 2 . 
     
     
         19 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein the compound has a structure of: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein R 14  is H, optionally-substituted alkyl, optionally-substituted cycloalkyl, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, optionally-substituted alkoxy, amino, optionally-substituted sulfonyl, optionally-substituted aryl, optionally-substituted heteroaryl, optionally-substituted carboxyl, acyl, optionally-substituted alkenyl, optionally-substituted alkynyl, optionally-substituted phosphonyl, optionally-substituted phosphinyl, optionally-substituted boronate, optionally-substituted silyl, or imino 
     
     
         20 . The compound of  claim 19 , wherein R 14  is H, acyl, or C 1 -C 6  alkyl. 
     
     
         21 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein the compound has a structure of: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         22 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein the compound has a structure of: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein R 15  is H, optionally-substituted alkyl, optionally-substituted cycloalkyl, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, optionally-substituted alkoxy, amino, optionally-substituted sulfonyl, optionally-substituted aryl, optionally-substituted heteroaryl, optionally-substituted carboxyl, acyl, optionally-substituted alkenyl, optionally-substituted alkynyl, optionally-substituted phosphonyl, optionally-substituted phosphinyl, optionally-substituted boronate, optionally-substituted silyl, or imino 
     
     
         23 . The compound of  claim 22 , wherein R 15  is H, C 1 -C 6  alkyl, or amino 
     
     
         24 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  23 , wherein the compound is an S-enantiomer: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         25 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein A constitutes at least a portion of a therapeutic scaffold. 
     
     
         26 . The compound of  claim 25 , wherein the therapeutic scaffold comprises an antidiabetic agent, an anticancer agent, or an antiobesity agent. 
     
     
         27 . A compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, having a structure of: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         28 . A compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, comprising (i) a CB 1  receptor mediating scaffold and (ii) a second therapeutic scaffold. 
     
     
         29 . The compound of  claim 28 , wherein the second therapeutic scaffold comprises an antidiabetic agent, an anticancer agent, or an antiobesity agent. 
     
     
         30 . The compound of  claim 28  or  29 , wherein the compound is a 3-phenyl-N′-phenyl-N-imino-1H-pyrazole-1-carboximidiamide compound. 
     
     
         31 . The compound of  claim 28  or  29 , wherein the CB 1  receptor mediating scaffold comprises a 3-phenyl-N′-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-1-carboximidiamide scaffold. 
     
     
         32 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  31 , wherein the compound has a plasma half-life of 4 to 8 hours. 
     
     
         33 . The compound of any one of  claims 1  to  32 , wherein the compound preferentially target CB 1  receptors in peripheral tissue, while not interacting with CB 1  receptors in brain tissue. 
     
     
         34 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of any one of  claims 1  to  33 , and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable additive. 
     
     
         35 . A method for treating obesity, diabetes, non-alcoholic and alcoholic fatty liver disease, a co-morbidity of obesity, dyslipidemias that predispose to arteriosclerotic heart disease, diabetic nephropathy, or gout, in a subject, comprising administering to the subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of any one of  claims 1  to  33 . 
     
     
         36 . The method of  claim 35 , comprising treating obesity in the subject. 
     
     
         37 . The method of  claim 35 , comprising treating diabetes in the subject. 
     
     
         38 . A method of preventing or reversing the deposition of adipose tissue in a subject, comprising administering to the subject in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of any one of  claims 1  to  33 . 
     
     
         39 . The method of any one of  claims 35  to  38 , wherein administering of the compound causes substantially no adverse neuropsychiatric effects. 
     
     
         40 . The method of any one of  claims 35  to  39 , wherein administering of the compound results in a ratio of maximum concentration in the brain to maximum concentration in plasma which is less than 0.1

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