Sulfate-containing or phosphate-containing, self-adhesive dental composite cement with good transparency

Abstract

A radical polymerizable composition having at least one acidic radical polymerizable monomer, at least one fluoroaluminosilicate glass filler and/or radiopaque glass filler, and at least one water-soluble sulfate and/or phosphate.

1 . A radically polymerizable composition comprising
 at least one acidic radically polymerizable monomer,   at least one fluoroaluminosilicate glass filler and/or radiopaque glass filler, and   at least one water-soluble sulfate and/or phosphate.   
     
     
         2 . The composition according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein the at least one water-soluble sulfate comprises at least one inorganic salt of sulfuric acid having a water solubility of at least 100 g/l at 20° C. and/or   wherein the at least one water-soluble phosphate comprises at least one inorganic salt of orthophosphoric acid with a water solubility of at least 100 g/l at 20° C.   
     
     
         3 . The composition according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein the at least one water-soluble sulfate comprises sulfate potassium sulfate, sodium sulfate, ammonium sulfate or a mixture thereof, and/or   wherein the at least one water-soluble phosphate comprises potassium phosphate, sodium phosphate, ammonium phosphate or a mixture thereof.   
     
     
         4 . The composition according to  claim 1  comprising
 0.3 to 9.0 wt. % of the at least one water-soluble sulfate and/or phosphate, based on total mass of the composition. 
 
     
     
         5 . The composition according to  claim 4 , which comprises
 5 to 60 wt. % of at least one radically polymerizable monomer without acid groups,   1 to 15 wt. % of at least one radically polymerizable monomer with an acid group,   25 to 80 wt. % of at least one fluoroaluminosilicate glass filler and/or radiopaque glass filler,   0.1 to 8 wt. % of at least one initiator for the radical polymerization, and   0.3 to 9 wt. % of at least one water-soluble sulfate and/or phosphate, in each case based on the total mass of the composition.   
     
     
         6 . The composition according to  claim 5 , which comprises
 a) 0.3 to 9 wt. % of at least one water-soluble sulfate and/or phosphate,   b) 5 to 40 wt. % of at least one polyfunctional monomer without acid groups,   c) 1 to 15 wt. % by weight of at least one radically polymerizable monomer containing an acid group,   d) 0 to 10 wt. % of one or more oligomeric carboxylic acids,   e) optionally 0.1 to 20 wt. % of one or more monofunctional monomers without acid groups,   f) 25 to 80 wt. % of at least one fluoroaluminosilicate glass filler and/or radiopaque glass filler,   g) optionally 1 to 50 wt. % of one or more additional fillers,   h) 0.1 to 8 wt. % of an initiator for the radical polymerization,   i) 0 to 20 wt. % of water, and   j) 0.01 to 5 wt. % of one or more additives, in each case based on the total mass of the composition.   
     
     
         7 . The composition according to  claim 6 ,
 wherein the at least one polyfunctional monomer without acid groups (b) comprises at least one monomer selected from bisphenol A dimethacrylate, bis-GMA (an addition product of methacrylic acid and bisphenol A diglycidyl ether), ethoxy- or propoxylated bisphenol A dimethacrylates, such as bisphenol A dimethacrylate with 3 ethoxy groups or 2,2-bis[4-(2-methacryloyloxypropoxy)phenyl]propane, urethanes of 2-(hydroxymethyl)acrylic acid and diisocyanates, such as 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate or isophorone diisocyanate, UDMA (an addition product of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate), tetramethylxylylene diurethane ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate or tetramethylxylylene diurethane methylethylene glycol diurethane di(meth)acrylate (V380), di-, tri- or tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, and glycerol di- and trimethacrylate, 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate, 1,10-decanediol dimethacrylate (D 3 MA), bis(methacryloyloxymethyl)tricyclo-[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane (DCP), polyethylene glycol or polypropylene glycol dimethacrylates, such as polyethylene glycol 200-dimethacrylate (PEG-200-DMA) or polyethylene glycol 400-dimethacrylate (PEG-400-DMA), 1,12-dodecanediol dimethacrylate, radically polymerizable pyrrolidones, such as. 1,6-bis(3-vinyl-2-pyrrolidonyl)-hexane, bisacrylamides, such as methylene or ethylene bisacrylamide, bis(meth)acrylamides, such as N,N′-diethyl-1,3-bis(acrylamido)propane, 1,3-bis(methacrylamido)propane, 1,4-bis(acrylamido)butane or 1,4-bis(acryloyl)piperazine, and mixtures thereof.   
     
     
         8 . The composition according to  claim 6 ,
 wherein the at least one radically polymerizable monomer containing an acid group (c) comprises at least one monomer selected from monomers containing a phosphoric ester group or phosphonic acid group, preferably 2-methacryloyloxyethylphenyl hydrogen phosphate, 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate (MDP), glycerol dimethacrylate dihydrogen phosphate, dipentaerythritol pentamethacryloyloxy phosphate, 4-vinylbenzylphosphonic acid, 2-[4-(dihydroxyphosphoryl)-2-oxa-butyl]-acrylic acid and/or 2-[4-(dihydroxyphosphoryl)-2-oxa-butyl]-acrylic acid-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl ester, and/or monomers containing a carboxy group, preferably 4-(meth)acryloyloxyethyltrimellitic anhydride, 10-methacryloyloxydecylmalonic acid, N-(2-hydroxy-3-methacryloyloxypropyl)-N-phenylglycine and/or 4-vinylbenzoic acid.   
     
     
         9 . The composition according to  claim 6 ,
 wherein the one or more oligomeric carboxylic acids (d) comprises polyacrylic acid with a number average molecular mass of less than 7,200 g/mol.   
     
     
         10 . The composition according to  claim 6 ,
 wherein the one or more monofunctional monomers without acid groups (e) comprises benzyl, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, p-cumyl phenoxyethylene glycol methacrylate (CMP-1E) and 2-([1,1′-biphenyl]-2-oxy)ethyl methacrylate (MA-836), tricyclodecane methyl (meth)acrylate, 2-(2-biphenyloxy)ethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (methacrylate), hydroxyethylpropyl (methacrylate), 2-acetoxyethyl methacrylate, and mixtures thereof.   
     
     
         11 . The composition of according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein the radiopaque glass filler comprises the composition (wt. %): SiO 2 : 20-80; B 2 O 3 : 2-15, BaO or SrO: 0-40; Al 2 O 3 : 2-20; CaO and/or MgO: 0-20; Na 2 O, K 2 O, Cs 2 O: 0-10 each; WO 3 : 0-20; ZnO: 0-20; La 2 O 3 : 0-10; ZrO 2 : 0-15; P 2 O 5 : 0-30; Ta 2 O 5 , Nb 2 O 5  or Yb 2 O 3 : 0-5; and CaF 2  and/or SrF 2  0-10; and/or   wherein the fluoroaluminosilicate glass filler comprises the composition (wt. %): SiO2: 20-35; Al 2 O 3 : 15-35; BaO or SrO: 10-25; CaO: 0-20; ZnO: 0-15; P 2 O 5 : 5-20; Na 2 O, K 2 O, Cs 2 O: 0-10 each; and CaF 2 : 0.5-20;   all figures being based on the total mass of the glass, and all components except fluorine being calculated as oxides.   
     
     
         12 . The composition according to  claim 1 , comprising a catalyst paste and a base paste, wherein the catalyst paste comprises
 a) 0.3 to 9 wt. % of at least one water-soluble sulfate and/or phosphate,   b) 5 to 40 wt. % of at least one polyfunctional monomer without acid groups,   c) 2 to 30 wt. % of at least one monomer containing acid groups,   d) 0 to 20 wt. % of one or more oligomeric carboxylic acids,   e) optionally 0.1 to 20 wt. % of one or more monofunctional monomers without acid groups,   f) 25 to 80 wt. % of at least one FAS and/or glass filler,   g) optionally 1 to 50 wt. % of one or more additional fillers,   h) 0.01 to 16 wt. % of at least one peroxide and/or hydroperoxide and optionally at least one photoinitiator,   i) 0 to 20 wt. % of water, and   j) 0.001 to 5 wt. % of one or more additives, in each case based on the total mass of the catalyst paste,   and where the base paste comprises   a) not applicable,   b) 5 to 40 wt. % of at least one polyfunctional monomer without acid groups,   c) not applicable,   d) not applicable,   e) optionally 0.1 to 20 wt. % of one or more monofunctional monomers without acid groups,   f) 25 to 80 wt. % of at least one FAS and/or glass filler,   g) optionally 1 to 50 wt. % of one or more additional fillers,   h) 0.01 to 16 wt. % of at least one suitable reducing agent and optionally a photoinitiator,   i) 0 to 20 wt. % of water, and   j) 0.001 to 5 wt. % of one or more additives, in each case based on the total mass of the base paste.   
     
     
         13 . The composition of  claim 12 , wherein the catalyst paste and the base paste are each contained in different chambers of a dual-push syringe. 
     
     
         14 . The composition according to  claim 1  for therapeutic use as a dental material comprising a dental cement, coating material, veneering material, restorative composite, or luting cement. 
     
     
         15 . The composition according to  claim 1  for non-therapeutic use for the manufacture or repair of dental restorations comprising inlays, onlays, crowns, or bridges.