Biocompatible hydrogel treatments for retinal detachment
Abstract
Provided herein are in vivo gelling ophthalmic pre-formulations forming a biocompatible retinal patch comprising at least one nucleophilic compound or monomer unit, at least one electrophilic compound or monomer unit, and optionally a therapeutic agent and/or viscosity enhancer. In some embodiments, the retinal patch at least partially adheres to the site of a retinal tear. Also provided herein are methods of treating retinal detachment by delivering an in vivo gelling ophthalmic pre-formulation to the site of a retinal tear in human eye, wherein the in vivo gelling ophthalmic pre-formulation forms a retinal patch.
Claims
exact text as granted — not AI-modified1 - 16 . (canceled)
17 . A composition for the treatment of retinal detachment, comprising:
(a) multi-ARM nucleophilic polyol monomers having more than two nucleophilic arms, wherein each nucleophilic arm comprises a polyethylene glycol chain and terminates in a nucleophilic group selected from hydroxyl, thiol, and amino; (b) multi-ARM electrophilic polyol monomers having more than two electrophilic arms, wherein each electrophilic arm comprises a polyethylene glycol chain and terminates in an electrophilic group selected from an epoxide, maleimide, succinimidyl, and an alpha-beta unsaturated ester; and (c) a viscosity enhancer selected from the group consisting of hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium hyaluronate, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyvinylpyrrolidone;
wherein the composition polymerizes and/or gels when placed in the eye of a subject with retinal detachment.
18 . The composition of claim 17 , wherein the composition further comprises a buffer providing a pH range of about 6.0 to about 8.5.
19 . The composition of claim 17 , wherein the composition further comprises a therapeutic agent.
20 . The composition of claim 17 , wherein the nucleophilic arms of the multi-ARM nucleophilic polyol monomers are selected from
and wherein n is 1-200.
21 . The composition of claim 17 , wherein the multi-ARM nucleophilic polyol monomers are selected from the group consisting of:
wherein R is hexaglycerol or tripentaerythritol and n is 1-200.
22 . The composition of claim 17 , wherein the electrophilic arms of the multi-ARM electrophilic polyol monomers are selected from the group consisting of:
wherein m is 2 or 3 and n is 1-200.
23 . The composition of claim 17 , wherein the multi-ARM electrophilic polyol monomers are selected from the group consisting of:
wherein R is hexaglycerol or tripentaerythritol and n is 1-200.
24 . The composition of claim 17 , wherein the composition comprises the following multi-ARM polyol monomers:
wherein R is hexaglycerol or tripentaerythritol; and
wherein n is such that the molecular weight of each of the polyol monomer is 20 kDa.
25 . The composition of claim 24 , wherein the multi-ARM polyol monomer is in a hydrochloride salt form.
26 . The composition of claim 17 , wherein the viscosity enhancer comprises sodium hyaluronate.
27 . The composition of claim 17 , wherein the composition further comprises a dye.
28 . A method of treating retinal detachment comprising delivering a composition of claim 17 to a site of a retinal tear in a human eye, the composition comprising:
(a) multi-ARM nucleophilic polyol monomers having more than two nucleophilic arms, wherein each nucleophilic arm comprises a polyethylene glycol chain and terminates in a nucleophilic group selected from hydroxyl, thiol, and amino;
(b) multi-ARM electrophilic polyol monomers having more than two electrophilic arms, wherein each electrophilic arm comprises a polyethylene glycol chain and terminates in an electrophilic group selected from epoxide, maleimide, succinimidyl, and an alpha-beta unsaturated ester; and
(c) a viscosity enhancer selected from the group consisting of hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium hyaluronate, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyvinylpyrrolidone;
wherein the composition polymerizes and/or gels to form a biocompatible retinal patch to treat the retinal detachment in the patient.
29 . The method of claim 28 , wherein the composition further comprises a buffer providing a pH range of about 6.0 to about 8.5.
30 . The method of claim 28 , wherein the composition further comprises a therapeutic agent.
31 . The method of claim 28 , wherein the nucleophilic arms of the multi-ARM nucleophilic polyol monomers are selected from the group consisting of
wherein n is 1-200.
32 . The method of claim 28 , wherein the multi-ARM nucleophilic polyol monomers are selected from the group consisting of:
wherein R is hexaglycerol or tripentaerythritol and n is 1-200.
33 . The method of claim 28 , wherein the composition comprises the following multi-ARM polyol monomers:
wherein R is hexaglycerol or tripentaerythritol and n is 1 to 200.
34 . The method of claim 33 , wherein the multi-ARM polyol monomer is in a hydrochloride salt form.
35 . The method of claim 28 , wherein the viscosity enhancer comprises sodium hyaluronate.
36 . The method of claim 28 , wherein the composition further comprises a dye.Join the waitlist — get patent alerts
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