US2023257265A1PendingUtilityA1

Stable Basic Electrolyte Material and Solvent Material Containing Same

Assignee: TYGRUS LLCPriority: May 19, 2015Filed: Apr 26, 2023Published: Aug 17, 2023
Est. expiryMay 19, 2035(~8.8 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
C01B 17/00
79
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Claims

Abstract

A method of making an alkaline hydronium composition and composition of matter having the following chemical structure:[HxOx-y]mZnwhere x is an integer greater than 3;y is and integer less than x; andwherein the charge value associated with the molecular component is at least −1

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . An alkaline hydronium composition produced by the process comprising the steps of:
 reacting at least one strong inorganic acid with a strong base, wherein the at least one strong acid has a pK a ≥1.7 and the inorganic base has a density between 22° and 70° baume and a specific gravity between 1.18 and 1.93, wherein the at least one strong acid is added to the a strong base in a metered manner to provide a resonance time interval of between 12 and 120 hours; and   after metered addition is complete, exposing the resulting material to a non-bi-polar magnetic field at a value greater than 2000 gauss for an interval between 5 minutes and 24 hours;   wherein the alkaline hydronium composition comprises a stoichiometrically balanced stable hydroxyl acid hydrate of hydrogen peroxide wherein the acid hydrate component is at least one of sulfuric hydrate, chromate hydrate, carbonate hydrate, phosphate hydrate, polyphosphate hydrate, orthopolyphosphate hydrate and mixtures thereof.   
     
     
         2 . The process of  claim 1  wherein the inorganic base is an inorganic hydroxide that exhibits dissociation characteristics of at least 75% in water and has a hydroxide concentration greater than 5 to 50% of a 5 mole material. 
     
     
         3 . The process of  claim 1  wherein the inorganic base is selected from the group consisting of lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, strontium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, silver hydroxide and mixtures thereof. 
     
     
         4 . The process of  claim 1  wherein the metered addition step occurs concurrent with input of mechanical energy into the inorganic base at a level between 0.5 HP and 3 HP. 
     
     
         5 . The process of  claim 1  wherein the at least one strong acid has an average molarity greater than 7M. 
     
     
         6 . The process of  claim 1  wherein the at least one strong acid is selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, chloric acid, perchloric acid, chromic acid, sulfuric acid, permanganoic acid, prussic acid, bromic acid, hydrobromic acid, hydrofluoric acid, iodic acid, fluoboric acid, fluosilicic acid, fluotitanic acid and mixtures thereof. 
     
     
         7 . The process of  claim 6  wherein the at least one strong acid is sulfuric acid having a specific gravity between 30° and 67° baume. 
     
     
         8 . The process of  claim 7  wherein the amount of sulfuric acid is sufficient to produce a solution having a concentration of hydroxonium anion in a range between 6% by weight and 10% by weight. 
     
     
         9 . The process of  claim 1  wherein the at least one strong acid is selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, chloric acid, perchloric acid, chromic acid, sulfuric acid, permanganoic acid, prussic acid, bromic acid, hydrobromic acid, hydrofluoric acid, iodic acid, fluoboric acid, fluosilicic acid, fluotitanic acid and mixtures thereof, is added to a strong base selected from the group consisting of lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, strontium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, silver hydroxide and mixtures thereof present as an aqueous solution having a hydroxide concentration than 5 to 50% of a 5 mole material under agitation in at least one metered volume to provide a total resonance time interval between 12 and 120 hours. 
     
     
         10 . The process of  claim 9  wherein the strong acid is added in a plurality of metered volumes, wherein at least one first volume is smaller than at least one later volume. 
     
     
         11 . The process of  claim 10  wherein the at least one strong acid is added to the strong base over an acid addition resonance interval, wherein the total resonance interval is greater than the total resonance interval. 
     
     
         12 . The process of  claim 1  wherein addition of the strong in organic acid to the strong inorganic base produces a solid by-product, wherein the process further comprises the step of removing at least a portion of the of the solid by-product, the solid by-product removal step occurring prior to the magnetic exposing step. 
     
     
         13 . The process of  claim 1  wherein the alkaline hydronium composition is a stable electrolyte composition of matter has a 1.87 to 1.78 molar solution that contains 6 to 10% of the total moles of alkaline hydronium material that are not charged balanced. 
     
     
         14 . The process of  claim 1  wherein the alkaline hydronium composition is composed of a stoichiometrically balanced stable hydroxyl acid hydrate of hydrogen peroxide wherein the acid hydrate component is at least one of sulfuric hydrate, chromate hydrate, carbonate hydrate, phosphate hydrate, polyphosphate hydrate, orthopolyphosphate hydrate and mixtures thereof, The material herein can include hydrogen peroxide hydroxyl sulfate hydrate; hydrogen peroxide hydroxyl chromate hydrate; hydrogen peroxide hydroxyl carbonate; hydrogen peroxide hydroxyl phosphate hydrate; hydrogen peroxide hydroxyl polyphosphate hydrate; hydrogen peroxide hydroxyl orthopolyphosphate hydrate and mixtures thereof. 
     
     
         15 . The process of  claim 14  wherein the alkaline hydronium composition composed of a stoichiometrically balanced chemical salt of hydrogen(1+), trihydroxy, wherein the salt is at least one of the following sulfate, carbonate, phosphate, oxalate, chromate, dichromate, pyrophosphate and mixtures thereof. 
     
     
         16 . The process of  claim 15  wherein the composition of matter comprises salts of at least one of the following H 4 O 3 , H 5 O 2 , H 6 O 5 ; H 7 O 2 . 
     
     
         17 . An alkaline hydronium composition produced by the process comprising the steps of:
 reacting at least one strong inorganic acid with a strong base, wherein the at least one strong acid has a pK a ≥1.7 and the inorganic base has a density between 22° and 70° baume and a specific gravity between 1.18 and 1.93, wherein the at least one strong acid is added to a strong base in a metered manner to provide a resonance time interval of between 12 and 120 hours, the strong base being a liquid material experiencing an input of mechanical energy at a level between 0.5 HP and 3 HP; and   after metered addition is complete, exposing the resulting material to a non-bi-polar magnetic field at a value greater than 2000 gauss for an interval between 5 minutes and 24 hours;   wherein the inorganic base is selected from the group consisting of lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, strontium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, silver hydroxide and mixtures thereof;   wherein the at least one strong acid is selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, chloric acid, perchloric acid, chromic acid, sulfuric acid, permanganoic acid, prussic acid, bromic acid, hydrobromic acid, hydrofluoric acid, iodic acid, fluoboric acid, fluosilicic acid, fluotitanic acid and mixtures thereof; and   wherein the alkaline hydronium composition comprises a stoichiometrically balanced stable hydroxyl acid hydrate of hydrogen peroxide wherein the acid hydrate component is at least one of sulfuric hydrate, chromate hydrate, carbonate hydrate, phosphate hydrate, polyphosphate hydrate, orthopolyphosphate hydrate and mixtures thereof.   
     
     
         18 . The process of  claim 17  wherein the alkaline hydronium compound has the general formula:
   [H x O x-y ] m Z n    
 wherein x is an integer greater than 3 
 y is an integer less than x; 
 m is an integer between 1 and 6; 
 n is an integer between 1 and 3; and 
 Z is selected from the group consisting of sulfate, carbonate, phosphate, oxalate, chromate, dichromate, pyrophosphate and mixtures thereof; and
 wherein the alkaline hydronium ion comprises salts of at least one of the following: H 4 O 3 ; H 5 O 2 ; H 6 O 5 ; H 7 O 2 .

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