US2023258192A1PendingUtilityA1

Compressor arrangement for a gas turbine engine

Assignee: RAYTHEON TECH CORPPriority: Jul 19, 2021Filed: Apr 28, 2023Published: Aug 17, 2023
Est. expiryJul 19, 2041(~15 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
F04D 25/02F02C 7/36F02C 9/18F02K 3/06F05D 2220/32F05D 2260/4031F02C 3/107Y02T50/60
72
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Claims

Abstract

A gas turbine engine includes a fan section that includes a fan with fan blades. The fan section drives air along a bypass flow path in a bypass duct. A gear reduction is in driving engagement with the fan and has a gear reduction ratio of greater than 3.0 and less than 4.0. A low spool includes a low pressure turbine that drives a low pressure compressor and drives the gear reduction to drive the fan at a speed slower than the low pressure turbine. The low pressure compressor includes a greater number of stages than the low pressure turbine. A high spool includes a high pressure turbine that drives a high pressure compressor. The high pressure compressor is a nine stage high pressure compressor and includes a pressure ratio per stage of greater than or equal to 1.20 and less than or equal to 1.33.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A gas turbine engine comprising:
 a propulsor including a rotor with blades, wherein said propulsor drives air into a core engine;   a gear reduction in driving engagement with the propulsor and having a gear reduction ratio of greater than 3.0 and less than 4.0;   the core engine including a low spool including a low pressure turbine driving a low pressure compressor and driving the gear reduction to drive the propulsor at a speed slower than the low pressure turbine, wherein the low pressure compressor includes a greater number of stages than the low pressure turbine; and   a high spool including a high pressure turbine driving a high pressure compressor, wherein the high pressure compressor is a nine stage high pressure compressor and includes a pressure ratio per stage of greater than or equal to 1.20 and less than or equal to 1.33.   
     
     
         2 . The gas turbine engine of  claim 1 , wherein the propulsor is a fan and an overall pressure ratio provided by the fan, the low pressure compressor, and the high pressure compressor is greater than 38 and less than 70 at cruise and the pressure ratio of the fan is measured across a root of one of the fan blades alone at 0% span. 
     
     
         3 . The gas turbine engine of  claim 2 , including a ratio of a product of a pressure ratio of the fan with a pressure ratio of the low pressure compressor pressure to the pressure ratio of the high pressure compressor is greater than 0.35 and less than 0.90. 
     
     
         4 . The gas turbine engine of  claim 3 , wherein the overall pressure ratio provided by the fan, the low pressure compressor, and the high pressure compressor is greater than 38 and less than 50 at cruise. 
     
     
         5 . The gas turbine engine of  claim 1 , wherein an exhaust gas exit temperature is greater than 900 degrees Fahrenheit and less than 1000 degrees Fahrenheit at maximum take-off. 
     
     
         6 . The gas turbine engine of  claim 1 , wherein the low pressure compressor is a five-stage low pressure compressor and the low pressure turbine is four-stage low pressure turbine. 
     
     
         7 . The gas turbine engine of  claim 6 , wherein the pressure ratio per stage of the high pressure compressor is greater than 1.26 and less than 1.33. 
     
     
         8 . The gas turbine engine of  claim 7 , wherein the high pressure compressor includes a pressure ratio of greater than or equal to 9.9 and less than or equal to 10.3 and the high pressure turbine is a two-stage high pressure turbine. 
     
     
         9 . The gas turbine engine of  claim 6 , wherein the high pressure compressor includes a pressure ratio of greater than or equal to 9.9 and less than or equal to 10.3 and the high pressure turbine is a two-stage high pressure turbine. 
     
     
         10 . The gas turbine engine of  claim 1 , wherein the low pressure compressor is a four-stage low pressure compressor and the low pressure turbine is a three-stage low pressure turbine. 
     
     
         11 . The gas turbine engine of  claim 10 , wherein the pressure ratio per stage of the high pressure compressor is greater than 1.22 and less than 1.33. 
     
     
         12 . The gas turbine engine of  claim 10 , wherein the high pressure compressor includes a pressure ratio of greater than or equal to 6.9 and less than or equal to 11.0 and the high pressure turbine is a two-stage high pressure turbine. 
     
     
         13 . A gas turbine engine comprising:
 a fan section including a fan with fan blades, wherein said fan section drives air along a bypass flow path in a bypass duct;   a gear reduction in driving engagement with the fan and having a gear reduction ratio of greater than 3.0 and less than 4.0;   a low spool including a low pressure turbine driving a low pressure compressor and driving the gear reduction to drive the fan at a speed slower than the low pressure turbine, wherein a product of a pressure ratio of the fan with a pressure ratio of the low pressure compressor pressure is greater than 4.0 and less than 6.0; and   a high spool including a high pressure turbine driving a high pressure compressor, wherein a pressure ratio per stage of greater than or equal to 1.20 and less than or equal to 1.33.   
     
     
         14 . The gas turbine engine of  claim 13 , wherein an overall pressure ratio provided by the fan, the low pressure compressor, and the high pressure compressor is greater than 38 and less than 70 at cruise and the pressure ratio of the fan is measured across a root of one of the fan blades alone at 0% span. 
     
     
         15 . The gas turbine engine of  claim 14 , including a ratio of a product of a pressure ratio of the fan with a pressure ratio of the low pressure compressor pressure to a pressure ratio of the high pressure compressor is greater than 0.35 and less than 0.90. 
     
     
         16 . The gas turbine engine of  claim 14 , wherein the low pressure compressor is a five-stage low pressure compressor and the low pressure turbine is a four-stage low pressure turbine and an overall pressure ratio provided by the fan, the low pressure compressor, and the high pressure compressor is greater than 45 and less than 60 at cruise. 
     
     
         17 . The gas turbine engine of  claim 14 , wherein the low pressure compressor is a four-stage low pressure compressor and the low pressure turbine is a three-stage low pressure turbine and an overall pressure ratio provided by the fan, the low pressure compressor, and the high pressure compressor is greater than 38 and less than 50 at cruise. 
     
     
         18 . The gas turbine engine of  claim 13 , wherein the gear reduction ratio is greater than 3.2 and less than 4.0 and the high pressure compressor is a nine-stage high pressure compressor. 
     
     
         19 . The gas turbine engine of  claim 13 , wherein the pressure ratio per stage of the high pressure compressor is greater than 1.28 and less than 1.31. 
     
     
         20 . The gas turbine engine of  claim 19 , wherein the pressure ratio per stage of the high pressure compressor is greater than 1.23 and less than 1.31.

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