Voltage detecting circuit, abnormality detector, and battery system

Abstract

A voltage detection circuit includes a first terminal for connecting to one end of a first voltage detection line through a first resistor, the first voltage detection line having another end connected to a cathode or an anode of a first individual battery; a second terminal for connecting to the one end of the first voltage detection line without the first resistor; a first current generating circuit connected to the first terminal; and a voltage detector which detects a voltage of the first terminal and a voltage of the second terminal. The voltage detector includes at least one first AD converter connected to the first terminal, and at least one second AD converter connected to the second terminal.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A voltage detection circuit, comprising:
 a first terminal for connecting to one end of a first voltage detection line through a first resistor, the first voltage detection line having another end connected to a cathode or an anode of a first individual battery;   a second terminal for connecting to the one end of the first voltage detection line without the first resistor;   a first current generating circuit connected to the first terminal; and   a voltage detector which detects a voltage of the first terminal and a voltage of the second terminal,   wherein the voltage detector includes at least one first AD converter connected to the first terminal, and at least one second AD converter connected to the second terminal, and   the voltage detector performs the detection of the voltage of the first terminal by the at least one first AD converter and the detection of the voltage of the second terminal by the at least one second AD converter,   the voltage detector performs the detection of the voltage of the first terminal by the at least one first AD converter to detect a voltage of the first individual battery.   
     
     
         2 . The voltage detection circuit according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein the voltage detector outputs a voltage of the first AD converter and a voltage of the second AD converter.   
     
     
         3 . The voltage detection circuit according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein the voltage detector converts the voltage of the first terminal and the voltage of the second terminal into digital values.   
     
     
         4 . The voltage detection circuit according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein the first current generating circuit includes a first constant current source which extracts current from the first terminal, and a second constant current source which feeds current into the first terminal.   
     
     
         5 . The voltage detection circuit according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein the first current generating circuit includes a first constant current source which is connected between the first terminal and a power supply potential of the voltage detection circuit and feeds current.   
     
     
         6 . The voltage detection circuit according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein the first current generating circuit includes a second constant current source which is connected between the first terminal and a ground potential of the voltage detection circuit and extracts current.   
     
     
         7 . The voltage detection circuit according to  claim 2 , further comprising:
 a third terminal for connecting to one end of a second voltage detection line through a second resistor, the second voltage detection line having another end connected to a cathode or an anode of a second individual battery connected in series to the cathode of the first individual battery; and   a fourth terminal for connecting to the one end of the second voltage detection line without the second resistor,   wherein the voltage detector detects a difference between a voltage of the third terminal and a voltage of the fourth terminal.   
     
     
         8 . The voltage detection circuit according to  claim 7 , further comprising a second current generating circuit connected to the third terminal,
 wherein the second current generating circuit includes a switch which short-circuits the cathode and the anode of the second individual battery through the second resistor to extract current from the third terminal or feed current into the third terminal.   
     
     
         9 . The voltage detection circuit according to  claim 7 , further comprising:
 a multiplexer which selectively transmits one of pairs of voltages to the voltage detector, the pairs of voltages being composed of a pair of the voltage of the first terminal and the voltage of the second terminal and a pair of the voltage of the third terminal and the voltage of the fourth terminal,   wherein the voltage detector detects the difference between the voltage of the third terminal and the voltage of the fourth terminal by detecting a difference between voltages in the one of pairs selectively transmitted by the multiplexer.   
     
     
         10 . The voltage detection circuit according to  claim 7 , further comprising:
 a multiplexer which selectively transmits one of pairs of voltages to the voltage detector, the pairs of voltages including the pair of the voltage of the first terminal and the voltage of the second terminal and the pair of the voltage of the third terminal and the voltage of the fourth terminal,   wherein the voltage detector detects the difference between the voltage of the third terminal and the voltage of the fourth terminal by detecting a difference between voltages in the one of pairs selectively transmitted by the multiplexer.   
     
     
         11 . The voltage detection circuit according to  claim 1 , wherein the first current generating circuit includes a switch which short-circuits the cathode and the anode of the first individual battery through the first resistor to extract current from the first terminal or feed current into the first terminal. 
     
     
         12 . An abnormality detector, comprising:
 the voltage detection circuit according to  claim 1 ;   the first resistor;   a fifth terminal for connecting to the one end of the first voltage detection line;   a first connection path which connects the first terminal to the fifth terminal through the first resistor;   a second connection path which connects the second terminal to the fifth terminal without the first resistor, and   an abnormality determination circuit which detects connection abnormality of the first voltage detection line based on the voltage of the first terminal and the voltage of the second terminal.   
     
     
         13 . The abnormality detector according to  claim 12 , wherein the abnormality determination circuit detects a difference between the voltage of the first terminal and the voltage of the second terminal. 
     
     
         14 . The abnormality detector according to  claim 12 , wherein the abnormality determination circuit detects abnormality after a predetermined time until feed or draw of current is stopped and the voltage input into the abnormality detector is returned to a normal individual battery voltage value. 
     
     
         15 . The abnormality detector according to  claim 12 , wherein after measurement of abnormality of one individual battery, the abnormality determination circuit sequentially determines abnormality of other individual batteries, and determines the abnormality of the one individual battery after determination of the abnormality of all of the other individual batteries. 
     
     
         16 . The abnormality detector according to  claim 12 ,
 wherein the voltage detection circuit includes a second voltage detection line having one end and another end, the another end being connected to a cathode or an anode of a second individual battery connected in series to the cathode of the first individual battery, and   the abnormality determination circuit simultaneously determines abnormality of the first voltage detection line and abnormality of the second voltage detection line.   
     
     
         17 . The abnormality detector according to  claim 12 , wherein the abnormality determination circuit determines abnormality after the current is drawn into the fifth terminal and then is feed from the fifth terminal. 
     
     
         18 . A battery system, comprising:
 the abnormality detector according to  claim 12 ;   the first individual battery; and   the first voltage detection line,   wherein the another end of the first voltage detection line is connected to the cathode or the anode of the first individual battery, and   the one end of the first voltage detection line is connected to the fifth terminal.   
     
     
         19 . The voltage detection circuit according to  claim 1 , wherein the first current generating circuit feeds current into the first voltage detection line to detect abnormality of the first voltage detection line. 
     
     
         20 . The voltage detection circuit according to  claim 1 , wherein the voltage detector includes a comparator which outputs a difference between the voltage of the first terminal and the voltage of the second terminal.