Fulfillment center and retail store fulfillment of retail orders

Abstract

Systems, computer programs, and methods for coordinating automated components and employee activities to facilitate fulfillment of orders for items and/or services sold by retailers and made available for delivery or pick-up at a retail location are provided. In some embodiments, the methods comprise: receiving an order; selecting a preferred source location for each retail item in the order; preparing a first portion of the order at a fulfillment center; preparing a second portion of the order at a first store; preparing a third portion of the order at a second store; combining the first and second order portions and loading the combined order portions onto a transportation vehicle for transfer to the second store; and assembling the order including the first, second, and third order portions at the second store.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A method comprising:
 receiving from a customer device, using a central order management system, data related to a first order of a plurality of retail items for pick-up or delivery, wherein the data from the customer device is packaged in a first data structure;   parsing, using the central order management system, the data packaged in the first data structure into a second data structure by creating one or more order records comprising a first set of customer-related data, store-related data associated with a retail store, and at least one of the plurality of retail items, wherein the second data structure is suitable for storage in an order database and the first data structure is not suitable for storage in the order database;   storing, using the central order management system, the parsed data in the order database;   selecting, using the central order management system, a preferred source location from which to source a retail item of the plurality of retail items in the first order, the preferred source location being selected from the group consisting of: a fulfillment center and the retail store, wherein the retail store is located remote from the fulfillment center, and wherein selecting the preferred source location for the first order comprises:
 determining, using the central order management system, an amount of time remaining until a delivery time or a pick-up time associated with the first order; 
 determining, using the central order management system, a predetermined threshold based, at least in part, on the amount of time needed to prepare and deliver the retail items from the fulfillment center to the retail store; 
 selecting, using the central order management system, the preferred source location to be the fulfillment center in response to determining that the retail items are available at the fulfillment center; and 
 selecting, using the central order management system, the preferred source location to be the retail store in response to determining that the amount of time remaining until the delivery time or the pick-up time is less than the predetermined threshold; and 
   if the fulfillment center is selected as the preferred source location, preparing the first order at the fulfillment center and loading the first order onto a transportation vehicle for transportation to the retail store, wherein preparing the first order comprises outputting one or more control signals to automation equipment in the fulfillment center; and   if the retail store is selected as the preferred source location, preparing the first order at the retail store, wherein for at least one retail item in the first order, the at least one retail item in the first order is available at both the fulfillment center and the retail store.   
     
     
         2 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein selecting a preferred source location further comprises:
 determining, using the central order management system, whether one or more retail items in the first order are undesirable or unsafe to transport between different source locations based, at least in part, on at least one of item size, item weight, or item temperature; and   selecting, using the central order management system, the preferred source location to be the retail store in response to determining that the amount of time remaining until the delivery time or the pick-up time is greater than the predetermined threshold or that it is undesirable or unsafe to transport one or more retail items in the first order between the different source locations.   
     
     
         3 . The method of  claim 1 , further comprising assigning, using the central order management system, the retail store to the first order from a list of available retail stores that are each located remote from the fulfillment center. 
     
     
         4 . The method of  claim 3 , wherein the assigning the retail store comprises:
 accessing a customer database containing a second set of customer-related data regarding a customer who is placing the first order; and   assigning, from the list of available retail stores, a previously assigned retail store for the customer according to the second set of customer-related data to be the retail store for the first order.   
     
     
         5 . The method of  claim 3 , wherein the assigning the retail store comprises enabling a customer placing the first order to select the retail store from the list of available retail stores at the time of placing the first order. 
     
     
         6 . The method of  claim 3 , further comprising enabling a customer, in placing the first order, to select one or more of the plurality of retail items for the first order from a list of available retail items that are stocked in the retail store and are not stocked in any other ones of the available retail stores. 
     
     
         7 . The method of  claim 1 , further comprising:
 providing a notification from one or more processing servers to the central order management system in response to a retail item of the first portion of the first order being unavailable at the fulfillment center; and   in response to the notification, using the central order management system to reassign the preferred source location for the retail item of the first portion of the first order from the fulfillment center to the retail store.   
     
     
         8 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the fulfillment center and the retail store have overlapping retail item inventories, wherein the retail item inventory of the retail store includes a subset of retail items that are available at the retail store and not at the fulfillment center. 
     
     
         9 . The method of  claim 8 , further comprising enabling a customer to select, using one or more computing devices, at least one retail item from within the subset of retail items that are available at the retail store and not at the fulfillment center when placing the first order. 
     
     
         10 . A system comprising:
 a fulfillment center;   a retail store located remote from the fulfillment center;   a central order management system comprising a first processor and a first memory device coupled to the first processor, the first memory device comprising instructions executable by the first processor that, when executed, cause the first processor of the central order management system to:
 receive, from a customer device, data related to a first order of a plurality of retail items for pick-up or delivery, wherein the data from the customer device is packaged in a first data structure; 
 parse the data packaged in the first data structure into a second data structure by creating one or more order records comprising a first set of customer-related data, store-related data associated with a retail store, and at least one of the plurality of retail items, wherein the second data structure is suitable for storage in an order database and the first data structure is not suitable for storage in the order database; 
 store the parsed data in the order database; and 
 select, using the central order management system, a preferred source location from which to source a retail item of the plurality of retail items in the first order, the preferred source location being selected from the group consisting of: the fulfillment center and the retail store, wherein the instructions further cause the first processor to select the preferred source location comprise instructions that, when executed, cause the first processor to:
 determine an amount of time remaining until the delivery time or pick-up time associated with the first order; 
 determine a predetermined threshold based, at least in part, on an amount of time needed to prepare and deliver the retail items from the fulfillment center to the retail store; 
 select the preferred source location to be the fulfillment center in response to determining that the retail items are available at the fulfillment center; and 
 select the preferred source location to be the retail store in response to determining that the amount of time remaining until the delivery time or the pick-up time is less than the predetermined threshold; 
 
   one or more order processing servers comprising a second processor and a second memory device coupled to the second processor, the second memory device comprising instructions executable by the second processor that, when executed, cause the second processor of the one or more order processing servers to generate one more tasks associated with:
 if the fulfillment center is selected as the preferred source location, preparing the first order at the fulfillment center and loading the first order onto a transportation vehicle for transportation to the retail store; and 
 if the retail store is selected as the preferred source location, preparing the first order at the retail store, wherein for at least one retail item in the first order, the at least one retail item in the first order is available at both the fulfillment center and the retail store; and 
   one or more pieces of automation equipment in the fulfillment center, wherein the executable instructions, when executed, further cause the second processor of the one or more order processing servers to generate the one or more tasks associated with preparing the first portion of the order by outputting one or more control signals for operating the automation equipment.   
     
     
         11 . The system of  claim 10 , wherein the selecting a preferred source location further comprises:
 determining, using the central order management system, whether one or more retail items in the first order are undesirable or unsafe to transport between different source locations based, at least in part, on at least one of item size, item weight, or item temperature; and   selecting, using the central order management system, the preferred source location to be the retail store in response to determining that the amount of time remaining until the delivery time or the pick-up time is greater than the predetermined threshold or that it is undesirable or unsafe to transport one or more retail items in the first order between the different source locations.   
     
     
         12 . The system of  claim 10 , further comprising assigning, using the central order management system, the retail store to the first order from a list of available retail stores that are each located remote from the fulfillment center. 
     
     
         13 . The system of  claim 12 , wherein the assigning the retail store comprises:
 accessing a customer database containing a second set of customer-related data regarding a customer who is placing the first order; and   assigning, from the list of available retail stores, a previously assigned retail store for the customer according to the second set of customer-related data to be the retail store for the first order.   
     
     
         14 . The system of  claim 12 , wherein the assigning the retail store comprises enabling a customer placing the first order to select the retail store from the list of available retail stores at the time of placing the first order. 
     
     
         15 . The system of  claim 12 , further comprising enabling a customer, in placing the first order, to select one or more of the plurality of retail items for the first order from a list of available retail items that are stocked in the retail store and are not stocked in any other ones of the available retail stores. 
     
     
         16 . The system of  claim 10 , further comprising:
 providing a notification from the one or more order processing servers to the central order management system in response to a retail item of the first portion of the first order being unavailable at the fulfillment center; and   in response to the notification, using the central order management system to reassign the preferred source location for the retail item of the first portion of the first order from the fulfillment center to the retail store.   
     
     
         17 . The system of  claim 10 , wherein the fulfillment center and the retail store have overlapping retail item inventories, wherein the retail item inventory of the retail store includes a subset of retail items that are available at the retail store and not at the fulfillment center. 
     
     
         18 . A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having instructions stored therein, which when executed by a computer cause the computer to perform functions, including functions to:
 receive, from a customer device, data related to a first order of a plurality of retail items for pick-up or delivery, wherein the data from the customer device is packaged in a first data structure;   parse the data packaged in the first data structure into a second data structure by creating one or more order records comprising customer-related data, store-related data associated with a retail store, and at least one of the plurality of retail items, wherein the second data structure is suitable for storage in an order database and the first data structure is not suitable for storage in the order database;   store the parsed data in the order database;   select, a preferred source location from which to source a retail item of the plurality of retail items in the first order, the preferred source location being selected from the group consisting of: a fulfillment center and the retail store, wherein the retail store is located remote from the fulfillment center, and wherein selecting the preferred source location for the first order comprises:
 determining, using the central order management system, an amount of time remaining until a delivery time or a pick-up time associated with the first order; 
 determining, using the central order management system, a predetermined threshold based, at least in part, on the amount of time needed to prepare and deliver the retail items from the fulfillment center to the retail store; 
 selecting, using the central order management system, the preferred source location to be the fulfillment center in response to determining that the retail items are available at the fulfillment center; and 
 selecting, using the central order management system, the preferred source location to be the retail store in response to determining that the amount of time remaining until the delivery time or the pick-up time is less than the predetermined threshold; and 
   generate one or more tasks associated with:
 if the fulfillment center is selected as the preferred source location, preparing the first order at the fulfillment center and loading the first portion of the first order onto a transportation vehicle for transportation to the retail store, wherein preparing the first order comprises outputting one or more control signals to automation equipment in the fulfillment center; and 
 if the retail store is selected as the preferred source location, preparing the first order at the retail store, wherein for at least one retail item in the first order, the at least one retail item in the first order is available at both the fulfillment center and the retail store. 
   
     
     
         19 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of  claim 18 , wherein the selecting a preferred source location further comprises:
 determining, using the central order management system, whether one or more retail items in the first order are undesirable or unsafe to transport between different source locations based, at least in part, on at least one of item size, item weight, or item temperature; and   selecting, using the central order management system, the preferred source location to be the retail store in response to determining that the amount of time remaining until the delivery time or the pick-up time is greater than the predetermined threshold or that it is undesirable or unsafe to transport one or more the retail items in the first order between the different source locations.   
     
     
         20 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of  claim 18 , wherein the fulfillment center and the retail store have overlapping retail item inventories, wherein the retail item inventory of the retail store includes a subset of retail items that are available at the retail store and not at the fulfillment center.