A winding, a transformer and a transformer arrangement

Abstract

A winding for a phase winding of a transformer. The winding has coil turns around a coil axis. The winding is adapted to transform voltage in a transformer at a predetermined frequency, when the transformer is operating. The winding is excited by a mechanical load having a main frequency corresponding to the predetermined frequency multiplied by two and has vibration modes. The combination of load and vibration modes results in a vibration of the winding. The winding has a set of vibration modes. Each vibration mode has a vibration mode frequency, wherein a main contributing vibration mode of the set of vibration modes is the vibration mode resulting in the largest acoustic power of the vibration modes. The winding is excited by the load and a stiffness difference between a first winding portion stiffness and a second winding portion stiffness is such that the acoustic power is minimized at said main frequency.

1 . A winding for a phase winding of a transformer, said winding having coil turns around a coil axis, said winding being adapted to transform voltage in a transformer at a predetermined frequency, when said transformer is operating, said winding is excited by a mechanical load having a main frequency corresponding to said predetermined frequency multiplied by two and having vibration modes, wherein the combination of load and vibration modes results in a vibration of said winding, said winding having a set of vibration modes, each vibration mode having a vibration mode frequency, wherein at least one main contributing vibration mode of the set of vibration modes is the vibration mode resulting in the largest acoustic power, of said vibration modes, when the winding is excited by said load,
 wherein the winding comprises a plurality of winding portions, said plurality of winding portions comprising at least a first winding portion and a second winding portion, wherein said first winding portion has a first winding portion stiffness and said second winding portion has a second winding portion stiffness,   wherein a stiffness difference between said first winding portion stiffness and said second winding portion stiffness is such that the acoustic power is minimized at said main frequency, and   wherein the first winding portion is located in a different sector of the winding  100  than the second winding portion, and wherein the first winding portion is located in a sector of the winding delimited by a first center angle and wherein the second winding portion is delimited by a second center angle, wherein a respective sector is delimited by a circumferential arc length around the coil axis, which arc length is determined by the respective first center angle and second center angle between two radii extending between the coil axis and the coil turns of the respective first winding portion and the second winding portion.   
     
     
         2 . The winding according to  claim 1 , wherein said first winding portion has a first winding portion stiffness, as seen along said coil axis, and said second winding portion has a second winding portion stiffness, as seen along said coil axis, said first winding portion stiffness being different from said second winding portion stiffness. 
     
     
         3 . The winding according to  claim 1 , wherein the winding is provided with a plurality of spacers between the coil turns, and wherein the first winding portion is provided with a first spacer distribution and the second winding portion is provided with a second spacer distribution, said first spacer distribution being different from said second spacer distribution. 
     
     
         4 . The winding according to  claim 1 , wherein said first winding portion is located at a different axial position as seen along the coil axis in relation to the second winding portion. 
     
     
         5 . The winding according to  claim 3 , wherein the first spacer distribution comprises a first type of spacers and the second spacer distribution comprises a second type of spacers, said the first type of spacers being different from said second type of spacers. 
     
     
         6 . The winding according to  claim 5 , wherein the first type of spacers has a first modulus of elasticity, and the second type of spacers has a second modulus of elasticity, said first modulus of elasticity being different from said second modulus of elasticity. 
     
     
         7 . A transformer comprising:
 at least one winding for a phase winding of a transformer, said at least one winding having coil turns around a coil axis, said at least one winding being adapted to transform voltage in a transformer at a predetermined frequency, when said transformer is operating, said at least one winding is excited by a mechanical load having a main frequency corresponding to said predetermined frequency multiplied by two and having vibration modes, wherein the combination of load and vibration modes results in a vibration of said at least one winding, said at least one winding having a set of vibration modes, each vibration mode having a vibration mode frequency, wherein at least one main contributing vibration mode of the set of vibration modes is the vibration mode resulting in the largest acoustic power, of said vibration modes, when the at least one winding is excited by said load,   wherein the at least one winding comprises a plurality of winding portions, said plurality of winding portions comprising at least a first winding portion and a second winding portion, wherein said first winding portion has a first winding portion stiffness and said second winding portion has a second winding portion stiffness,   wherein a stiffness difference between said first winding portion stiffness and said second winding portion stiffness is such that the acoustic power is minimized at said main frequency, and   wherein the first winding portion is located in a different sector of the at least one winding than the second winding portion, and wherein the first winding portion is located in a sector of the winding delimited by a first center angle and wherein the second winding portion is delimited by a second center angle, wherein a respective sector is delimited by a circumferential arc length around the coil axis, which arc length is determined by the respective first center angle and second center angle between two radii extending between the coil axis and the coil turns of the respective first winding portion and the second winding portion.   
     
     
         8 . A transformer arrangement comprising the transformer according to  claim 7 , wherein the transformer is enclosed in a transformer tank. 
     
     
         9 . The transformer according to  claim 7 , wherein said first winding portion has a first winding portion stiffness, as seen along said coil axis, and said second winding portion has a second winding portion stiffness, as seen along said coil axis, said first winding portion stiffness having a different stiffness from said second winding portion stiffness. 
     
     
         10 . The transformer according to  claim 7 , wherein the at least one winding is provided with a plurality of spacers between the coil turns, and wherein the first winding portion is provided with a first spacer distribution and the second winding portion is provided with a second spacer distribution, said first spacer distribution being different from said second spacer distribution. 
     
     
         11 . The transformer according to  claim 10 , wherein the first spacer distribution comprises a first type of spacers and the second spacer distribution comprises a second type of spacers, the first type of spacers being different from the second type of spacers. 
     
     
         12 . The transformer according to  claim 11 , wherein the first type of spacers has a first modulus of elasticity, and the second type of spacers has a second modulus of elasticity, said first modulus of elasticity being different from said second modulus of elasticity. 
     
     
         13 . The winding according to  claim 7 , wherein said first winding portion is located at a different axial position as seen along the coil axis in relation to the second winding portion