Unique feedstocks for spherical powders and methods of manufacturing

Abstract

Disclosed herein are embodiments of methods, devices, and assemblies for processing feedstock materials using microwave plasma processing. Specifically, the feedstock materials disclosed herein pertains to unique powder feedstocks such as Tantalum, Yttrium Stabilized Zirconia, Aluminum, water atomized alloys, Rhenium, Tungsten, and Molybdenum. Microwave plasma processing can be used to spheroidize and remove contaminants. Advantageously, microwave plasma processed feedstock can be used in various applications such as additive manufacturing or powdered metallurgy (PM) applications that require high powder flowability.

1 . (canceled) 
     
     
         2 . A method for producing a spheroidized powder from a feed material comprising Tungsten (W), the method comprising:
 introducing a W powder feed material into a microwave plasma torch via a powder feeder downstream of an applicator of the microwave plasma torch; and   melting and spheroidizing the feed material within a plasma generated by the microwave plasma torch to form spheroidized powder,   wherein the spheroidized powder has a minimum particle diameter of 1 micron and a maximum particle diameter of 300 microns.   
     
     
         3 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein the introducing the feed material into the microwave plasma torch comprises introducing the powder feed material into an exhaust of the microwave plasma torch or into a plume of the microwave plasma torch. 
     
     
         4 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein the spheroidized powder has a median sphericity of at least 0.75. 
     
     
         5 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein the spheroidized powder has a median sphericity of at least 0.91. 
     
     
         6 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein the spheroidized powder has a median sphericity of at least 0.99. 
     
     
         7 . The method of  claim 2 , further comprising sieving the powder feed material before introducing the powder feed material into the microwave plasma torch. 
     
     
         8 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein the spheroidized powder comprises W or W alloy powder. 
     
     
         9 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein the spheroidized powder comprises W powder having over 90.9% W by weight. 
     
     
         10 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein the spheroidized powder comprises W powder having over 99.9% W by weight. 
     
     
         11 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein the spheroidized powder comprises W alloy powder having over 90.9% W by weight. 
     
     
         12 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein the spheroidized powder comprises W alloy powder having over 99.9% W by weight. 
     
     
         13 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein the powder feed material comprises angular powder, an irregular powder, or a sponge powder. 
     
     
         14 . The method of  claim 2 , further comprising cleaning the powder feed material with water, surfactant, detergent, or solvent prior to introducing the powder feed material into the microwave plasma torch. 
     
     
         15 . The method of  claim 2 , further comprising deoxidizing the powder feed material prior to introducing the powder feed material into the microwave plasma torch. 
     
     
         16 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein the spheroidized powder has a minimum particle diameter of 5 microns and a maximum particle diameter of 150 microns. 
     
     
         17 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein the spheroidized powder has a minimum particle diameter of 15 microns and a maximum particle diameter of 106 microns. 
     
     
         18 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein the spheroidized powder has a minimum particle diameter of 22 microns and a maximum particle diameter of 70 microns. 
     
     
         19 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein the spheroidized powder has a minimum particle diameter of 20 microns and a maximum particle diameter of 63 microns. 
     
     
         20 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein the spheroidized powder has a minimum particle diameter of 22 microns and a maximum particle diameter of 44 microns. 
     
     
         21 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein the W powder feed material comprises angular chips, irregular powder, or sponge powder.