Suspension shoe, climbing unit and method for erecting a building

Abstract

The invention relates to a suspension shoe for use in a climbing unit having a first climbing component which is in particular a climbing rail, and a second climbing component which is in particular a climbing carriage movable along the climbing rail, the suspension shoe comprising: an anchor for anchoring in a concreting portion of a building, and a suspension part connected to the anchor, wherein the suspension part has a first mount for releasably mounting the first climbing component of the climbing unit, in particular the climbing rail, and a second mount for releasably mounting the second climbing component of the climbing unit, in particular the climbing carriage.

1 . A suspension shoe for use in a climbing unit having a first climbing component, and a second climbing component movable along a climbing rail, the suspension shoe comprising:
 an anchor for anchoring in a concreting portion of a building; and   a suspension part connected to the anchor, wherein   the suspension part has a first mount for releasably holding the first climbing component of the climbing unit, and a second mount for releasably holding the second climbing component of the climbing unit.   
     
     
         2 . The suspension shoe according to  claim 1 , wherein the first mount has a first holding opening for the passage of a first holding bolt and/or the second mount has a second holding opening for the passage of a second holding bolt, and wherein the first climbing component is a climbing rail, and wherein the second climbing component of the climbing unit is the climbing carriage. 
     
     
         3 . The suspension shoe according to  claim 1 , wherein the first and the second mounts are provided substantially at the same height on both sides of the anchor. 
     
     
         4 . The suspension shoe according to  claim 1 , wherein the suspension part is tiltably connected to the anchor. 
     
     
         5 . The suspension shoe according to  claim 4 , wherein the anchor comprises a ball element and the suspension part comprises a ball socket, wherein the ball element of the anchor is tiltably arranged in the ball socket of the suspension part. 
     
     
         6 . The suspension shoe according to  claim 1 , wherein the suspension part has a receiving groove, extending in the horizontal direction, for receiving a first coupling strip on the climbing rail and/or a second coupling strip on the climbing carriage. 
     
     
         7 . The suspension shoe according to  claim 1 , wherein the suspension part has a base plate, in which the receiving groove and/or the ball socket are integrated. 
     
     
         8 . A climbing unit for arrangement on a building, comprising:
 a first suspension shoe for anchoring to a concreting portion of the building;   a climbing rail; and   a climbing carriage which is movable along the climbing rail,   wherein the first suspension shoe comprises:   an anchor for anchoring to the concreting portion of the building, and   a suspension part connected to the anchor, wherein   the suspension part has a first mount for releasably holding a first climbing component of the climbing unit, and a second mount for releasably holding a second climbing component of the climbing unit,   wherein, in a first climbing position of the climbing unit, a holding device on the climbing carriage is connected to the second mount of the first suspension shoe, and a fastening device on the climbing rail is released from the first mount of the first suspension shoe, so that the climbing rail is movable along the first suspension shoe,   wherein in a second climbing position, the fastening device on the climbing rail is connected to the first mount of the first suspension shoe, and the holding device on the climbing carriage is released from the second mount of the first suspension shoe, so that the climbing carriage is movable along the climbing rail.   
     
     
         9 . The climbing unit according to  claim 8 , wherein the first mount has a first holding opening for the passage of a first holding bolt and/or the second mount has a second holding opening for the passage of a second holding bolt, and wherein the fastening device on the climbing rail has a fastening opening for arranging the first holding bolt and/or the holding device on the climbing carriage has a suspension opening for arranging the second holding bolt. 
     
     
         10 . The climbing unit according to  claim 8 , wherein the suspension part has a receiving groove extending in the horizontal direction, for receiving a first coupling strip on the climbing rail and/or a second coupling strip on the climbing carriage, and wherein the fastening device on the climbing rail has a first coupling strip and/or the holding device on the climbing carriage has a second coupling strip, in each case for substantially precisely fitting arrangement in the receiving groove of the first suspension shoe. 
     
     
         11 . The climbing unit according to  claim 8 , wherein
 a second suspension shoe is provided for anchoring to the concreting portion,   wherein, in the first climbing position, the holding device on the climbing carriage is respectively connected to the second mount of the first and the second suspension shoes, and the fastening device on the climbing rail is respectively released from the second mount of the first and the second suspension shoes, so that the climbing rail is movable along the first and the second suspension shoes,   wherein in the second climbing position, the fastening device on the climbing rail is respectively connected to the first mount of the first and the second suspension shoes, and the holding device on the climbing carriage is respectively released from the second mount of the first and the second suspension shoes, so that the climbing carriage is movable along the climbing rail.   
     
     
         12 . The climbing unit according to  claim 11 , wherein the first and the second suspension shoes are arranged substantially at the same height on both sides of the climbing rail. 
     
     
         13 . The climbing unit according to  claim 11 , wherein the climbing carriage comprises a holding fork with two fork elements on both sides of the climbing rail, wherein the two fork elements, at their free ends, each carry a holding element, namely a holding plate, of the holding device, which in the first climbing position, via the second holding bolt, are connected to the second mounts of the first and the second suspension shoes. 
     
     
         14 . The climbing unit according to  claim 8 , wherein the climbing carriage has a guide shoe for guiding along the climbing rail, for engaging around a climbing profile of the climbing rail, wherein a horizontal central axis of the guide shoe lies substantially in a vertical central plane of the climbing rail. 
     
     
         15 . The climbing unit according to  claim 11 , wherein the fastening device comprises a fastening plate having a bearing portion and two fastening portions on both sides of the bearing portion, wherein the bearing portion is connected to the climbing rail, via a bearing journal, and the fastening portions are connected to the first mounts of the first and the second suspension shoes, via the two first holding bolts, in the second climbing position. 
     
     
         16 . The climbing unit according to  claim 8 , wherein a support part is provided for support on the outside of the building, on the lower end of the climbing rail. 
     
     
         17 . The climbing unit according to  claim 8 , comprising a self-climbing drive, with a cylinder-piston drive, for moving the climbing carriage relative to the climbing rail and vice versa. 
     
     
         18 . The climbing unit according to  claim 17 , wherein a boom, at the lower end of the climbing rail, is provided, to which the self-climbing drive is connected. 
     
     
         19 . The climbing unit according to  claim 17 , wherein a climbing scaffold having the climbing carriage also has a vertical column element, to which the self-climbing drive is connected. 
     
     
         20 - 29 . (canceled) 
     
     
         30 . The suspension shoe according to  claim 1 , wherein the suspension part is tiltably connected to the anchor about a horizontal axis.