US2025137099A1PendingUtilityA1

Forgeable gamma-prime strenghtened superalloy with high mechanical strength

Assignee: HAYNES INT INCPriority: Oct 26, 2023Filed: Oct 24, 2024Published: May 1, 2025
Est. expiryOct 26, 2043(~17.3 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
Inventors:Lee Pike
C22C 19/05C22C 19/055C22C 19/056C22F 1/10
70
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Claims

Abstract

Wrought age-hardenable nickel-chromium-cobalt based alloy compositions suitable for use in high temperature gas turbine cases possessing higher mechanical strength, toughness/containment, and thermal stability compared to current commercial alloys and an acceptable containment factor containing in weight percent 16 to 20 wt. % chromium, 8 to 13 wt. % cobalt, 4 to 8.5 wt. % molybdenum, up to 8 wt. % tungsten, 2.1 to 4.1 wt. % aluminum, titanium up to 1.9 wt. %, up to 3.7 wt. % niobium, up to 5 wt. % iron, carbon present up to 0.15 wt. %, up to 0.015 wt. % boron, up to 7.1 wt. % tantalum, up to 0.13 wt. % silicon, up to 1.0 wt. % manganese, and up to 0.06 wt. % zirconium, with a balance of nickel and impurities. The amounts of certain alloying elements must be carefully controlled according to three compositional relationships here disclosed.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
I claim: 
     
         1 . A nickel-chromium-cobalt based alloy having a composition comprised in weight percent of: 
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   16 to 20 
                   chromium 
                 
                     
                   8 to 13 
                   cobalt 
                 
                     
                   4 to 8.5 
                   molybdenum 
                 
                     
                   up to 8 
                   tungsten 
                 
                     
                   up to 5 
                   iron 
                 
                     
                   2.1 to 4.1 
                   aluminum 
                 
                     
                   up to 1.9 
                   titanium 
                 
                     
                   up to 7.1 
                   tantalum 
                 
                     
                   up to 3.7 
                   niobium 
                 
                     
                   present up to 0.15 
                   carbon 
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
         with a balance of nickel and impurities, the alloy further satisfying the following compositional relationships defined with elemental quantities being in terms of weight percent: 
       
       
         
           
             
               T 
               = 
               
                 Al 
                 + 
                 
                   
                     0 
                     . 
                     5 
                   
                   ⁢ 
                   6 
                   ⁢ 
                   T 
                   ⁢ 
                   i 
                 
                 + 
                 
                   
                     0 
                     . 
                     2 
                   
                   ⁢ 
                   9 
                   ⁢ 
                   N 
                   ⁢ 
                   b 
                 
                 + 
                 
                   
                     0 
                     . 
                     1 
                   
                   ⁢ 
                   5 
                   ⁢ 
                   Ta 
                 
               
             
           
         
         
           
             
               
                 
                   
                     
                       R 
                       = 
                       
                         A 
                         ⁢ 
                           
                         l 
                         / 
                         T 
                       
                     
                     ; 
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     0.7 
                     ≤ 
                     R 
                     ≤ 
                     1 
                   
                 
               
             
           
         
         
           
             
               
                 
                   
                     
                       G 
                       = 
                       
                         T 
                         - 
                         
                           
                             1 
                             . 
                             6 
                           
                           ⁢ 
                           7 
                           ⁢ 
                           R 
                         
                       
                     
                     ; 
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     1.8 
                     < 
                     G 
                     < 
                     2.4 
                   
                 
               
             
           
         
         
           
             
               
                 Z 
                 = 
                 
                   Mo 
                   + 
                   
                     0.52 
                     W 
                   
                 
               
               ; 
               
                 
                   7 
                   . 
                   5 
                 
                 < 
                 Z 
                 < 
                 
                   9 
                   . 
                   5 
                   . 
                 
               
             
           
         
       
     
     
         2 . The nickel-chromium-cobalt based alloy of  claim 1 , wherein the alloy contains in weight percent: 
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   up to 1.0 
                   titanium 
                 
                     
                   up to 2.5 
                   tantalum 
                 
                     
                   up to 2.7 
                   niobium. 
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
         3 . The nickel-chromium-cobalt based alloy of  claim 1 , wherein the alloy contains in weight percent: 
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   3.1 to 4.1 
                   aluminum 
                 
                     
                   up to 0.4 
                   titanium 
                 
                     
                   up to 2.5 
                   tantalum 
                 
                     
                   up to 1.3 
                   niobium 
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
         the alloy further satisfying the following compositional relationships defined with elemental quantities being in terms of weight percent: 
       
       
         
           
             
               T 
               = 
               
                 Al 
                 + 
                 
                   
                     0 
                     . 
                     5 
                   
                   ⁢ 
                   6 
                   ⁢ 
                   T 
                   ⁢ 
                   i 
                 
                 + 
                 
                   
                     0 
                     . 
                     2 
                   
                   ⁢ 
                   9 
                   ⁢ 
                   N 
                   ⁢ 
                   b 
                 
                 + 
                 
                   
                     0 
                     . 
                     1 
                   
                   ⁢ 
                   5 
                   ⁢ 
                   Ta 
                 
               
             
           
         
         
           
             
               
                 
                   
                     
                       R 
                       = 
                       
                         Al 
                         / 
                         T 
                       
                     
                     ; 
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     0.9 
                     ≤ 
                     R 
                     ≤ 
                     1 
                   
                 
               
             
           
         
         
           
             
               
                 
                   
                     
                       G 
                       = 
                       
                         T 
                         - 
                         
                           1.67 
                           R 
                         
                       
                     
                     ; 
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     1.8 
                     < 
                     G 
                     < 
                     2.4 
                   
                 
               
             
           
         
         
           
             
               
                 Z 
                 = 
                 
                   Mo 
                   + 
                   
                     0.52 
                     W 
                   
                 
               
               ; 
               
                 
                   7 
                   . 
                   5 
                 
                 < 
                 Z 
                 < 
                 
                   9 
                   . 
                   5 
                   . 
                 
               
             
           
         
       
     
     
         4 . The nickel-chromium-cobalt based alloy of  claim 1 , also comprising in weight percent: 
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   up to 0.13 
                   silicon 
                 
                     
                   up to 1 
                   manganese 
                 
                     
                   up to 0.06 
                   zirconium. 
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
         5 . The nickel-chromium-cobalt based alloy of  claim 4 , wherein the alloy contains in weight percent: 
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   present up to 0.1 
                   carbon 
                 
                     
                   up to 0.008 
                   boron 
                 
                     
                   up to 0.12 
                   silicon 
                 
                     
                   up to 0.03 
                   zirconium. 
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
         6 . The nickel-chromium-cobalt based alloy of  claim 1 , wherein the alloy contains 8.5 to 11.5 weight percent cobalt. 
     
     
         7 . The nickel-chromium-cobalt based alloy of  claim 1  wherein iron is at least 1.5 weight percent. 
     
     
         8 . The nickel-chromium-cobalt based alloy of  claim 1  wherein titanium is less than 0.1 weight percent. 
     
     
         9 . The nickel-chromium-cobalt based alloy of  claim 1 , wherein the alloy contains in weight percent: 
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   16 to 20 
                   chromium 
                 
                     
                   9 to 11 
                   cobalt 
                 
                     
                   4.5 to 8 
                   molybdenum 
                 
                     
                   1 to 6 
                   tungsten 
                 
                     
                   1.5 to 4 
                   iron 
                 
                     
                   3.1 to 4.1 
                   aluminum 
                 
                     
                   up to 0.4 
                   titanium 
                 
                     
                   up to 1 
                   tantalum 
                 
                     
                   up to 1 
                   niobium 
                 
                     
                   present up to 0.08 
                   carbon 
                 
                     
                   up to 0.008 
                   boron 
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
         the alloy further satisfying the following compositional relationships defined with elemental quantities being in terms of weight percent: 
       
       
         
           
             
               T 
               = 
               
                 Al 
                 + 
                 
                   
                     0 
                     . 
                     5 
                   
                   ⁢ 
                   6 
                   ⁢ 
                   T 
                   ⁢ 
                   i 
                 
                 + 
                 
                   
                     0 
                     . 
                     2 
                   
                   ⁢ 
                   9 
                   ⁢ 
                   N 
                   ⁢ 
                   b 
                 
                 + 
                 
                   
                     0 
                     . 
                     1 
                   
                   ⁢ 
                   5 
                   ⁢ 
                   Ta 
                 
               
             
           
         
         
           
             
               
                 
                   
                     
                       R 
                       = 
                       
                         Al 
                         / 
                         T 
                       
                     
                     , 
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     0.95 
                     ≤ 
                     R 
                     ≤ 
                     1 
                   
                 
               
             
           
         
         
           
             
               
                 
                   
                     
                       G 
                       = 
                       
                         T 
                         - 
                         
                           
                             1 
                             . 
                             6 
                           
                           ⁢ 
                           7 
                           ⁢ 
                           R 
                         
                       
                     
                     , 
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     1.9 
                     < 
                     G 
                     < 
                     2.4 
                   
                 
               
             
           
         
         
           
             
               
                 
                   
                     
                       Z 
                       = 
                       
                         Mo 
                         + 
                         
                           0.52 
                           W 
                         
                       
                     
                     , 
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     7.5 
                     < 
                     Z 
                     < 
                     
                       9 
                       . 
                       5 
                       . 
                     
                   
                 
               
             
           
         
       
     
     
         10 . The nickel-chromium-cobalt based alloy of  claim 9  also comprising in weight percent: 
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   less than 0.1 
                   silicon 
                 
                     
                   less than 0.02 
                   zirconium. 
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
               
               
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
         11 . The nickel-chromium-cobalt based alloy of  claim 9  wherein tungsten is greater than 2 weight percent. 
     
     
         12 . The nickel-chromium-cobalt based alloy of  claim 9  wherein titanium is less than 0.1 weight percent. 
     
     
         13 . The nickel-chromium-cobalt based alloy of  claim 1  also comprising in weight percent: 
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   up to 0.05 
                   magnesium 
                 
                     
                   up to 0.05 
                   calcium 
                 
                     
                   up to 0.05 
                   yttrium 
                 
                     
                   up to 0.05 
                   lanthanum 
                 
                     
                   up to 0.05 
                   cerium 
                 
                     
                   up to 0.5 
                   hafnium. 
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
         14 . The nickel-chromium-cobalt based alloy of  claim 1  wherein the impurities comprise: 
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   up to 0.5 
                   copper 
                 
                     
                   up to 0.5 
                   vanadium 
                 
                     
                   up to 0.015 
                   sulfur 
                 
                     
                   up to 0.03 
                   phosphorus. 
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
         15 . The nickel-chromium-cobalt based alloy of  claim 1 , wherein the alloy contains in weight percent: 
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   16.80 to 19.46 
                   chromium 
                 
                     
                   9.28 to 10.31 
                   cobalt 
                 
                     
                   5.50 to 8.41 
                   molybdenum 
                 
                     
                   up to 5.18 
                   tungsten 
                 
                     
                   0.89 to 4.49 
                   iron 
                 
                     
                   3.0 to 3.90 
                   aluminum 
                 
                     
                   up to 0.5 
                   titanium 
                 
                     
                   up to 2.01 
                   tantalum 
                 
                     
                   up to 2.2 
                   niobium 
                 
                     
                   0.048 to 0.081 
                   carbon 
                 
                     
                   0.003 to 0.006 
                   boron. 
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
         16 . The nickel-chromium-cobalt based alloy of  claim 1 , also containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of magnesium, calcium, yttrium, cerium, and lanthanum, wherein each said element present comprises up to 0.05 weight percent of the alloy. 
     
     
         17 . The nickel-chromium-cobalt based alloy of  claim 1  wherein the alloy contains in weight percent 
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   16 to 20 
                   chromium 
                 
                     
                   8.5 to 11.5 
                   cobalt 
                 
                     
                   4 to 8.5 
                   molybdenum 
                 
                     
                   up to 8 
                   tungsten 
                 
                     
                   up to 5 
                   iron 
                 
                     
                   3.1 to 4.1 
                   aluminum 
                 
                     
                   up to 0.4 
                   titanium 
                 
                     
                   up to 2.5 
                   tantalum 
                 
                     
                   up to 1.3 
                   niobium 
                 
                     
                   present up to 0.15 
                   carbon 
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
         with a balance of nickel and impurities, the alloy further satisfying the following compositional relationships defined with elemental quantities being in terms of weight percent: 
       
       
         
           
             
               T 
               = 
               
                 Al 
                 + 
                 
                   
                     0 
                     . 
                     5 
                   
                   ⁢ 
                   6 
                   ⁢ 
                   T 
                   ⁢ 
                   i 
                 
                 + 
                 
                   
                     0 
                     . 
                     2 
                   
                   ⁢ 
                   9 
                   ⁢ 
                   N 
                   ⁢ 
                   b 
                 
                 + 
                 
                   
                     0 
                     . 
                     1 
                   
                   ⁢ 
                   5 
                   ⁢ 
                   Ta 
                 
               
             
           
         
         
           
             
               
                 
                   
                     
                       R 
                       = 
                       
                         Al 
                         / 
                         T 
                       
                     
                     ; 
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     0.9 
                     ≤ 
                     R 
                     ≤ 
                     1 
                   
                 
               
             
           
         
         
           
             
               
                 G 
                 = 
                 
                   T 
                   - 
                   
                     
                       1 
                       . 
                       6 
                     
                     ⁢ 
                     7 
                     ⁢ 
                     R 
                   
                 
               
               ; 
               
                 
                   1 
                   . 
                   8 
                 
                 < 
                 G 
                 < 
                 2.4 
               
             
           
         
         
           
             
               
                 Z 
                 = 
                 
                   Mo 
                   + 
                   
                     0.52 
                     W 
                   
                 
               
               ; 
               
                 
                   7 
                   . 
                   5 
                 
                 < 
                 Z 
                 < 
                 
                   9 
                   . 
                   5 
                   . 
                 
               
             
           
         
       
     
     
         18 . The nickel-chromium-cobalt based alloy of  claim 1  wherein the alloy is in a form selected from the group consisting of wrought form, cast form, spray-formed and powder metallurgy form. 
     
     
         19 . The nickel-chromium-cobalt based alloy of  claim 1 , wherein the alloy is in a wrought form selected from the group consisting of sheets, plates, bars, wires, tubes, pipes, and forgings. 
     
     
         20 . The nickel-chromium-cobalt based alloy of  claim 1  wherein the alloy is formed as a component for a gas turbine engine case.

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