Fluid system for a bed

Abstract

An air system for a bed can include a layer assembly having a head end, a foot end, and first and second sides, with a head portion near the head end, a foot portion near the foot end, and a middle portion between the head portion and the foot portion, the layer assembly. The layer assembly can have a spacer layer comprising spacer material configured to allow for air flow through the spacer material and a cover comprising a cover top layer and a cover bottom layer. The air system can have a distribution manifold that is substantially fan-shaped with a plurality of ribs defining channels and/or is positioned above the cover bottom layer and under the spacer layer. The air system can have first and second flaps with first and second retention features extending from the head and foot ends of the air layer.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . An air system for a bed, comprising:
 a layer assembly having a head end, a foot end, and first and second sides, wherein the layer assembly has a head portion near the head end, a foot portion near the foot end, and a middle portion between the head portion and the foot portion, the layer assembly having:
 a spacer layer comprising spacer material configured to allow for air flow through the spacer material; and 
 a cover comprising a cover top layer and a cover bottom layer, wherein the cover substantially encloses the spacer layer with the cover top layer above the spacer layer and the cover bottom layer below the spacer layer; and 
   a distribution manifold extending through a portion of the cover, wherein the distribution manifold is positioned above the cover bottom layer and under the spacer layer so as to flow air from the distribution manifold to a space under the spacer layer, from the space under the spacer layer into the spacer layer, and from the spacer layer out through the cover top layer.   
     
     
         2 . The air system of  claim 1  and further comprising:
 a first flap extending from the head end and having a first retention feature; and 
 a second flap extending from the foot end and having a second retention feature, 
 wherein the air system is sized and configured such that when the layer assembly is positioned on a mattress the first and second flaps are each sized and configured to wrap around opposite ends of the mattress and tuck under the mattress with the first and second retention features being positioned under the mattress to at least partially retain the layer assembly on the mattress. 
 
     
     
         3 . The air system of  claim 2 , wherein the layer assembly configured to be positioned on a two-person mattress and sized to cover about half of a top surface of the mattress, and wherein the first and second flaps are suitable for retaining the layer assembly on the two-person mattress. 
     
     
         4 . The air system of  claim 2 , wherein the distribution manifold is connected to the layer assembly proximate the first side, the air system further comprising:
 one or more connectors connected to the layer assembly proximate the second side, wherein the one or more connectors are configured to connect the second side of the layer assembly to a side of a second layer assembly.   
     
     
         5 . The air system of  claim 1 , wherein the distribution manifold is connected to the layer assembly proximate the first side, the air system further comprising:
 a plurality of buttons connected to the layer assembly proximate the second side and positioned at least partially under the layer assembly; and   a plurality of loops positioned proximate the second side of the layer assembly,   wherein the plurality of loops are positioned with respect to the plurality of buttons such that the plurality of loops can connect to buttons of a second layer assembly that is configured similar to the layer assembly and the plurality of buttons can connect to loops of the second layer assembly so as to interconnect the layer assembly with the second layer assembly.   
     
     
         6 . A bed system, comprising:
 an adjustable foundation;   a mattress positioned on the adjustable foundation;
 the air system of  claim 1 , wherein the layer assembly is positioned on top of the mattress on a first side of the mattress with the second side of the layer assembly substantially aligned with a middle of the mattress, wherein the distribution manifold is connected to the layer assembly at the first side of the layer assembly proximate a side of the mattress such that the distribution manifold hangs down along at least a portion of the side of the mattress. 
   
     
     
         7 . The bed system of  claim 6 , wherein the air system further comprises:
 a first flap extending from the head end and having a first retention feature positioned under the mattress;   a second flap extending from the foot end and having a second retention feature positioned under the mattress;   an air engine configured to deliver air; and   a hose assembly connecting the air engine to the layer assembly via the distribution manifold,   wherein the bed system further comprises:   a mattress cover that at least partially covers the mattress, the layer assembly, the first flap, the second flap, and the distribution manifold.   
     
     
         8 . The air system of  claim 1 , and further comprising means for delivering air to the air layer. 
     
     
         9 . The air system of  claim 1 , and further comprising means for connecting the layer assembly to a bed. 
     
     
         10 . The air system of  claim 1 , and further comprising means for defining flow paths through the layer assembly. 
     
     
         11 . The air system of  claim 1 , wherein the distribution manifold comprises a vertically-extending portion and a horizontally extending portion connected to the vertically-extending portion at a top of the vertically-extending portion, wherein the vertically-extending portion defines a flow path with a larger cross-sectional area at the top of the vertically-extending portion than at a bottom of the vertically-extending portion, and wherein the horizontally-extending portion defines a plurality of channels configured to deliver air received from the vertically-extending portion of the distribution manifold out into the layer assembly at different angles. 
     
     
         12 . The air system of  claim 1 , wherein the layer assembly further comprises a lower spacer material positioned at the middle portion of the layer assembly under the spacer layer, wherein the distribution manifold is positioned in the middle portion of the layer assembly at the first side of the layer assembly, and wherein the distribution manifold is aligned with the lower spacer material such that at least part of the air blown out of the distribution manifold is blown into the lower spacer material. 
     
     
         13 . The air system of  claim 12 , wherein the lower spacer material is an elongated strip extending from a first lower spacer end proximate the distribution manifold to a second lower spacer end proximate the second side of the layer assembly, wherein the spacer layer extends substantially from the head end to the foot end and from the first side to the second side of the layer assembly, and wherein the lower spacer material is configured to receive air from the distribution manifold and allow air flow through the lower spacer material such that some air flows from the lower spacer material into the spacer layer proximate the second side of the layer assembly, some air flows from the lower spacer material into the spacer layer proximate the first side of the layer assembly, and some air flows from the lower spacer material into the spacer layer between the first and second sides of the layer assembly. 
     
     
         14 . The air system of  claim 1 , wherein the layer assembly further comprises a lower spacer material positioned at the middle portion of the layer assembly under the spacer layer, wherein the distribution manifold is thicker and wider than the lower spacer material such that some air from the distribution manifold flows under the lower spacer material, some air from the distribution manifold flows into the lower spacer material, and some air from the distribution manifold flow to the sides of the lower spacer material. 
     
     
         15 . The air system of  claim 1 , and further comprising:
 an air engine; and   a hose assembly connecting the air engine to the layer assembly via the distribution manifold, wherein the hose assembly has a substantially D-shaped cross section with a substantially straight portion opposite a curved portion such that the curved portion faces away from the layer assembly when the hose assembly is connected.   
     
     
         16 . The air system of  claim 1 , and further comprising:
 means for connecting the hose assembly to the air engine to allow for the hose assembly to swivel with respect to the air engine and to decrease the chance of kinking of the hose assembly.   
     
     
         17 . The air assembly of  claim 1 , wherein the layer assembly further comprises stitching extending through the cover top layer, the cover bottom layer, and the spacer layer in a pattern that defines flow paths from the distribution manifold, wherein the stitching is patterned with one or more lines that cross the middle portion of the layer assembly so as to restrict flow from the distribution manifold at the first side to the second side of the layer assembly. 
     
     
         18 . The air assembly of  claim 1 , wherein the layer assembly further comprises a lower spacer material positioned at the middle portion of the layer assembly that is aligned with the distribution manifold under the spacer layer, wherein the layer assembly further comprises stitching extending through the cover top layer, the cover bottom layer, and the spacer layer in a pattern that defines flow paths from the distribution manifold, wherein the stitching is patterned with one or more lines that also stitch at least partially into the lower spacer material but without entirely crossing the lower spacer material. 
     
     
         19 . An air system for a bed, comprising:
 a layer assembly having a head end, a foot end, and first and second sides, wherein the layer assembly has a head portion near the head end, a foot portion near the foot end, and a middle portion between the head portion and the foot portion, the layer assembly having:
 a spacer layer comprising spacer material configured to allow for air flow through the spacer material; 
 a cover comprising a cover top layer and a cover bottom layer, wherein the cover substantially encloses the spacer layer with the cover top layer above the spacer layer and the cover bottom layer below the spacer layer, wherein the cover defines an air inlet into the layer assembly; 
 a first flap extending from the head end and having a first retention feature; and 
 a second flap extending from the foot end and having a second retention feature, 
 wherein the air system is sized and configured such that when the layer assembly is positioned on a mattress the first and second flaps are each sized and configured to wrap around opposite ends of the mattress and tuck under the mattress with the first and second retention features being positioned under the mattress to at least partially retain the layer assembly on the mattress. 
   
     
     
         20 . An air system for a bed, comprising:
 a layer assembly having a head end, a foot end, and first and second sides, wherein the layer assembly has a head portion near the head end, a foot portion near the foot end, and a middle portion between the head portion and the foot portion, the layer assembly having:
 a spacer layer comprising spacer material configured to allow for air flow through the spacer material; and 
 a cover comprising a cover top layer and a cover bottom layer, wherein the cover substantially encloses the spacer layer with the cover top layer above the spacer layer and the cover bottom layer below the spacer layer, and 
   a distribution manifold extending through a portion of the cover at the first side, wherein the distribution manifold is substantially fan-shaped with a plurality of ribs defining channels so as to distribute air into the layer assembly toward the head portion, the middle portion, and the foot portion.