US2025277283A1PendingUtilityA1

Hot rolled and steel sheet and a method of manufacturing thereof

Assignee: ARCELORMITTALPriority: May 13, 2022Filed: May 13, 2022Published: Sep 4, 2025
Est. expiryMay 13, 2042(~15.8 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
C21D 8/02C22C 38/14C22C 38/12C22C 38/06C22C 38/04C22C 38/02C21D 8/0247C21D 8/0242C21D 8/0226C21D 2211/001C21D 2211/008C21D 2211/005C21D 2211/002C21D 9/46C21D 6/005C21D 8/0263C22C 38/004C22C 38/001C21D 1/18C21D 8/0205
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Claims

Abstract

A hot rolled steel sheet having a composition including of the following elements 0.060%≤Carbon≤0.1%, 1.4%≤Manganese≤1.8%, 0.3%≤Silicon≤0.8%, 0.01%≤Aluminum≤0.1%, 0.01%≤Niobium≤0.09%, 0.01%≤Titanium≤0.09%, 0.002%≤Phosphorus≤0.02%, 0%≤Sulfur≤0.005%, 0%≤Nitrogen≤0.01%, with 0.045%≤Ti+Nb≤0.060%, 0%≤Chromium≤0.5%, 0%≤Molybdenum≤0.4%, 0%≤Vanadium≤0.4%, 0%≤Calcium≤0.005%, 0%≤Copper≤1%, 0%≤Nickel≤1%, 0%≤Boron≤0.05%, 0%≤Magnesium≤0.05%, the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of the steel sheet including in area fraction, 10% to 20% Bainite, 80% to 92% Ferrite wherein the aspect ratio of the grains of Bainite and Ferrite is less than 1.75 and a cumulated amount of Residual Austenite and Martensite is from 0% to 10%.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
What is claimed is: 
     
         1 - 15 . (canceled) 
     
     
         16 . A hot rolled steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   
                     0.06 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Carbon 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     0.1 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
               ⁢ 
               
 
               
                 
                   
                     1.4 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Manganese 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     1.8 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
               ⁢ 
               
 
               
                 
                   
                     0.3 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Silicon 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     0.8 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
               ⁢ 
               
 
               
                 
                   
                     0.01 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Aluminum 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     0.1 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
               ⁢ 
               
 
               
                 
                   
                     0.01 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Niobium 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     0.09 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
               ⁢ 
               
 
               
                 
                   
                     0.01 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Titanium 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     0.09 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
               ⁢ 
               
 
               
                 
                   
                     0.002 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Phosphorus 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     0.02 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
               ⁢ 
               
 
               
                 
                   
                     0 
                     ⁢ 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Sulfur 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     0.005 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
               ⁢ 
               
 
               
                 
                   
                     0 
                     ⁢ 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Nitrogen 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     0.01 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
               ⁢ 
               
 
               with 
               ⁢ 
               
 
               
                 
                   
                     0.045 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   
                     Ti 
                     + 
                     Nb 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   
                     0.06 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
             
           
         
       
       and one or more of the following optional elements: 
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   
                     0 
                     ⁢ 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Chromium 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     0.5 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
               ⁢ 
               
 
               
                 
                   
                     0 
                     ⁢ 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Molybdenum 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     0.4 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
               ⁢ 
               
 
               
                 
                   
                     0 
                     ⁢ 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Vanadium 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     0.4 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
               ⁢ 
               
 
               
                 
                   
                     0 
                     ⁢ 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Calcium 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     0.005 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
               ⁢ 
               
 
               
                 
                   
                     0 
                     ⁢ 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Copper 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     1 
                     ⁢ 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
               ⁢ 
               
 
               
                 
                   
                     0 
                     ⁢ 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Nickel 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     1 
                     ⁢ 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
               ⁢ 
               
 
               
                 
                   
                     0 
                     ⁢ 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Boron 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     0.05 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
               ⁢ 
               
 
               
                 
                   
                     0 
                     ⁢ 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Magnesium 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     0.05 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
             
           
         
         a remainder of the composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing; 
         a microstructure of steel sheet comprising, by area percentage, 10% to 20% Bainite, 80% to 92% Ferrite, wherein the aspect ratio of the grains of Bainite and Ferrite is less than 1.75 and a cumulated amount of Residual Austenite and Martensite from 0% to 10%. 
       
     
     
         17 . The hot rolled steel sheet according to  claim 16  wherein the composition includes 0.35% to 0.75% of Silicon. 
     
     
         18 . The hot rolled steel sheet according to  claim 16  wherein the composition includes 0.065% to 0.1% of Carbon. 
     
     
         19 . The hot rolled steel sheet according to  claim 16  wherein the composition includes 0.02% to 0.07% of Niobium. 
     
     
         20 . The hot rolled steel sheet according to  claim 16  wherein the composition includes 1.45% to 1.7% of Manganese. 
     
     
         21 . The hot rolled steel sheet according to  claim 16  wherein the composition includes 0.01% to 0.06% of Titanium. 
     
     
         22 . The hot rolled steel sheet according to  claim 16  wherein the composition includes 0.02% to 0.06% of Aluminum. 
     
     
         23 . The hot rolled steel sheet according to  claim 16  wherein the cumulated amount of Residual Austenite and Martensite is from 0% to 5%. 
     
     
         24 . The hot rolled steel sheet according to  claim 16  wherein the steel sheet has a hole expansion ratio of 75% or more. 
     
     
         25 . A method of production of a hot rolled steel sheet comprising the following successive steps:
 providing a semi-finished product with a composition, expressed in percentage by weight:   
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   
                     0.06 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Carbon 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     0.1 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
               ⁢ 
               
 
               
                 
                   
                     1.4 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Manganese 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     1.8 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
               ⁢ 
               
 
               
                 
                   
                     0.3 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Silicon 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     0.8 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
               ⁢ 
               
 
               
                 
                   
                     0.01 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Aluminum 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     0.1 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
               ⁢ 
               
 
               
                 
                   
                     0.01 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Niobium 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     0.09 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
               ⁢ 
               
 
               
                 
                   
                     0.01 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Titanium 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     0.09 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
               ⁢ 
               
 
               
                 
                   
                     0.002 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Phosphorus 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     0.02 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
               ⁢ 
               
 
               
                 
                   
                     0 
                     ⁢ 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Sulfur 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     0.005 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
               ⁢ 
               
 
               
                 
                   
                     0 
                     ⁢ 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Nitrogen 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     0.01 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
               ⁢ 
               
 
               with 
               ⁢ 
               
 
               
                 
                   
                     0.045 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   
                     Ti 
                     + 
                     Nb 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   
                     0.06 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
             
           
         
       
       and one or more of the following optional elements: 
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   
                     0 
                     ⁢ 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Chromium 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     0.5 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
               ⁢ 
               
 
               
                 
                   
                     0 
                     ⁢ 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Molybdenum 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     0.4 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
               ⁢ 
               
 
               
                 
                   
                     0 
                     ⁢ 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Vanadium 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     0.4 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
               ⁢ 
               
 
               
                 
                   
                     0 
                     ⁢ 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Calcium 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     0.005 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
               ⁢ 
               
 
               
                 
                   
                     0 
                     ⁢ 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Copper 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     1 
                     ⁢ 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
               ⁢ 
               
 
               
                 
                   
                     0 
                     ⁢ 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Nickel 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     1 
                     ⁢ 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
               ⁢ 
               
 
               
                 
                   
                     0 
                     ⁢ 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Boron 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     0.05 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
               ⁢ 
               
 
               
                 
                   
                     0 
                     ⁢ 
                     % 
                   
                   ≤ 
                   Magnesium 
                   ≤ 
                   
                     0.05 
                     % 
                   
                 
                 ; 
               
             
           
         
         a remainder of the composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing; 
         reheating the semi-finished product to a temperature from 1200° C. to 1300° C.; 
         rolling the semi-finished product in the austenitic range wherein the hot rolling finishing temperature is from 850° C. to 975° C. to obtain a hot rolled steel strip; 
         cooling the hot rolled strip is cooled wherein the cooling starts immediately after the finishing of hot rolling; 
         then cooling the hot rolled strip from finishing of hot rolling to a cooling stop temperature range from 480° C. to 550° C. at a cooling rate greater than 20° C./s; 
         coiling the hot rolled strip from the coiling temperature range 480° C. to 550° C.; and 
         cooling the coiled hot rolled strip to room temperature to obtain a hot rolled steel sheet. 
       
     
     
         26 . The method according to  claim 25  wherein the reheating temperature for semi-finished product is from 1200° C. to 1275° C. 
     
     
         27 . The method according to  claim 25  wherein the hot rolling finishing temperature is from 880° C. to 930° C. 
     
     
         28 . The method according to  claim 25  wherein the cooling rate for the step one of cooling is from 40° C./s to 120° C./s. 
     
     
         29 . A method for manufacturing a structural or safety part of a vehicle comprising employing the steel sheet as recited in claim  15 . 
     
     
         30 . A method for manufacturing a structural or safety part of a vehicle comprising employing the steel sheet according to the method as recited in  claim 25 .

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