Systems and methods for a multi-degree of freedom ride vehicle

Abstract

A ride system includes a ride vehicle and an external sensor assembly disposed along a ride path and configured to measure external parameters. The ride vehicle includes an internal sensor assembly configured to measure internal parameters, a chassis, a cabin, and a motion base disposed between the chassis and the cabin, such that the motion base includes a turntable and a plurality of actuators. The ride vehicle also includes a controller that instructs (i) the turntable to rotate and (ii) the plurality of actuators to rotate, extend, or retract, to control six or more degree-of-freedom (DOF) motion of the cabin relative to the chassis, such that the controller is configured to instruct the turntable and the plurality of actuators based on the external parameters, the internal parameters, or both.

1 . A ride vehicle configured to travel on a powered kinetic track, the ride vehicle comprising:
 a chassis;   a cabin;   an internal sensor assembly configured to determine real-time internal parameters of the ride vehicle;   an external sensor assembly configured to determine real-time external parameters of the ride vehicle; and   a motion base comprising a plurality of actuators configured to rotate, extend, or retract, wherein the motion base is disposed between the chassis and the cabin and configured to control motion of the cabin in multiple degrees of freedom relative to the chassis based on the real-time internal parameters, the real-time external parameters, or both.   
     
     
         2 . The ride vehicle of  claim 1 , wherein:
 the real-time external parameters comprise an indication of motion of a show element; and   the motion base is configured to control the motion of the cabin based on the indication of the motion of the show element.   
     
     
         3 . The ride vehicle of  claim 1 , wherein the real-time internal parameters comprise a linear position, a linear velocity, a linear acceleration, a linear jerk, a rotational position, a rotational velocity, a rotational acceleration, a rotational jerk, or a combination thereof, of the ride vehicle. 
     
     
         4 . The ride vehicle of  claim 1 , wherein the real-time external parameters comprise lighting parameters surrounding the cabin, a texture of a surface of a ride path, a time stamp, environmental parameters, or a combination thereof. 
     
     
         5 . The ride vehicle of  claim 1 , comprising a control system that includes:
 memory storing instructions; and   a processor communicatively coupled to the memory and configured to execute the instructions to perform operations comprising:
 determining the real-time internal parameters and the real-time external parameters of the ride vehicle based on sensor data; and 
 instructing at least one actuator of the plurality of actuators to actuate based on the real-time internal parameters and the real-time external parameters to control the motion of the motion base. 
   
     
     
         6 . The ride vehicle of  claim 5 , wherein determining the real-time internal parameters comprises determining a centripetal force associated with the ride vehicle conducting a turn along a ride path, wherein the control system is configured to instruct the at least one actuator to actuate to reduce or increase the centripetal force of the ride vehicle. 
     
     
         7 . The ride vehicle of  claim 5 , wherein the control system is configured to instruct the at least one actuator to actuate by instructing a haptic device or the motion base to vibrate the cabin to a frequency within an audible frequency range. 
     
     
         8 . The ride vehicle of  claim 1 , comprising a user input device configured to receive a user input, wherein the control of the motion of the cabin relative to the chassis is based on the user input. 
     
     
         9 . The ride vehicle of  claim 1 , wherein the plurality of actuators is disposed between the cabin and a turntable, wherein the turntable is configured to rotate and is positioned at an elevation lower than the cabin. 
     
     
         10 . A method to control motion of a ride vehicle in multiple degrees of freedom, the method comprising:
 receiving, via a processor of a control system, sensor data from an internal sensor assembly and an external sensor assembly associated with the ride vehicle;   determining, via the processor, internal parameters and external parameters of the ride vehicle based on the sensor data; and   instructing, via the processor, a motion base of the ride vehicle to actuate and control the motion of the ride vehicle as it travels along a ride path based on the internal parameters and the external parameters, wherein the motion base is disposed between a cabin of the ride vehicle and a chassis of the ride vehicle, and wherein the motion base comprises a plurality of actuators.   
     
     
         11 . The method of  claim 10 , wherein instructing the motion based to actuate comprises instructing, via the processor, actuation proportional to the internal parameters, the external parameters, or both. 
     
     
         12 . The method of  claim 10 , wherein instructing the motion base to actuate comprises instructing, via the processor, at least one actuator of the plurality of actuators to extend, retract, or rotate, or a combination thereof, in or near real-time. 
     
     
         13 . The method of  claim 10 ,
 wherein the internal parameters comprise:
 a user input; and 
 a linear position, a linear velocity, a linear acceleration, a linear jerk, a rotational position, a rotational velocity, a rotational acceleration, a rotational jerk, or a combination thereof, of the ride vehicle; and 
   wherein the external parameters comprise lighting parameters surrounding the cabin, a texture of a surface of the ride path, a time stamp, environmental parameters, or a combination thereof.   
     
     
         14 . The method of  claim 10 , wherein:
 determining the internal parameters comprises determining a centripetal force associated with the ride vehicle conducting a turn along the ride path; and   reducing or increasing the centripetal force associated the ride vehicle conducting the turn by actuating at least one actuator of the plurality of actuators.   
     
     
         15 . The method of  claim 10 , wherein instructing the motion base comprises instructing a haptic device to vibrate the cabin to a frequency within an audible range. 
     
     
         16 . A ride system, comprising:
 an external sensor assembly disposed along a ride path and configured to measure external parameters;   a ride vehicle, comprising:
 an internal sensor assembly configured to measure internal parameters; 
 a chassis; 
 a cabin; and 
 a motion base disposed between the chassis and the cabin, wherein the motion base comprises a plurality of actuators; and 
   a controller configured to instruct the plurality of actuators to rotate, extend, or retract, to control motion of the cabin in multiple degrees of freedom relative to the chassis, wherein the controller is configured to instruct the plurality of actuators based on the external parameters, the internal parameters, or both.   
     
     
         17 . The ride system of  claim 16 , wherein:
 the internal parameters comprise a linear position, a linear velocity, a linear acceleration, a linear jerk, a rotational position, a rotational velocity, a rotational acceleration, a rotational jerk, or a combination thereof, of the ride vehicle, and   the external parameters comprise lighting parameters surrounding the cabin, a texture of a surface of the ride path, a time stamp, or a combination thereof.   
     
     
         18 . The ride system of  claim 16 , wherein the motion base is fixed to the ride vehicle, such that the motion base is configured to move with the ride vehicle along the ride path. 
     
     
         19 . The ride system of  claim 16 , wherein the controller is configured to instruct a haptic device or the motion base to vibrate the cabin to a frequency within an audible frequency range. 
     
     
         20 . The ride system of  claim 16 , wherein at least one actuator of the plurality of actuators is configured to actuate in or near real-time based on the instructions from the controller.