Onshore anchoring system

Abstract

The present invention relates to an anchoring system ( 1 ) comprising an anchor pile ( 2 ) configured to be embedded in a borehole ( 30 ) drilled in a ground surface. The anchor pile ( 2 ) comprises an elongate main body ( 3 ) having a longitudinal axis (L) and comprising an upper end ( 4 ) and a lower end ( 5 ). The cross section of the elongate main body ( 3 ) increases along a portion of the longitudinal axis (L) in the direction from the upper end ( 4 ) to the lower end ( 5 ) defining at least one bearing surface ( 7 a, 7 b ) such that in use an annular gap ( 32 ) for receiving locking media is defined between the at least one bearing surface ( 7 a, 7 b ) and the adjacent portions of the borehole ( 30 ). The anchor pile ( 2 ) is locked in position within the borehole ( 30 ) on receipt of locking media within the annular gap ( 32 ) and abutment of the loose material with the bearing surface ( 7 a, 7 b ).

1 . Anchoring system ( 1 ) comprising:
 an anchor pile ( 2 ) configured to be received within a borehole ( 30 ) drilled in a ground surface, the anchor pile ( 2 ) comprising an elongate main body ( 3 ) optionally comprising one or more joints formed along the elongate main body ( 3 ), the elongate main body ( 3 ) having a longitudinal axis (L) and comprising an upper end ( 4 ) and a lower end ( 5 ), wherein the upper end is configured in use to be fully received within the borehole ( 30 ); and   one or more portions located on the elongate main body ( 3 ) of the anchor pile ( 2 ), the one or more portions each having a cross section greater than the cross section of the elongate main body ( 3 ) and the optionally one or more joints formed thereon, and in which the cross section of the one or more portions increases along a portion of the longitudinal axis (L) in the direction from the upper end ( 4 ) to the lower end ( 5 ) defining at least one bearing surface ( 7   a ,  7   b ) such that in use an annular gap ( 32 ) for receiving locking media is defined between the at least one bearing surface ( 7   a ,  7   b ) and the adjacent portions of the borehole ( 30 ), and in which the anchor pile ( 2 ) is locked in position within the borehole ( 30 ) on receipt of locking media within the annular gap ( 32 ) as a result of sufficient frictional resistance arising from the abutment of the locking media with the bearing surface ( 7   a ,  7   b ) and suitable load bearing soil layers of the borehole ( 30 ).   
     
     
         2 . Anchoring system ( 1 ) according to  claim 1 , in which the bearing surface ( 7   a ,  7   b ) comprises at least one tapered section. 
     
     
         3 . Anchoring system ( 1 ) according to either of  claims 1 and 2 , wherein the elongate main body ( 3 ) comprises at least one protruding section ( 6   a ,  6   b ) projecting outwardly from the elongate main body ( 3 ) and/or at least one angled face sloping down outwardly from the elongate main body ( 3 ). 
     
     
         4 . Anchoring system ( 1 ) according to  any preceding claim , wherein the elongate main body ( 3 ) comprises at least one conduit ( 11   a ,  11   b ) arranged essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis (L), such that the conduit ( 11   a ,  11   b ) extends along the portion of the longitudinal axis (L) of the elongate main body ( 3 ) along which the cross section of the elongate main body ( 3 ) increases, the at least one conduit ( 11   a ,  11   b ) defining a channel between an upper section and a lower section of the elongate main body ( 3 ) thereby. 
     
     
         5 . Anchoring system ( 1 ) according to  any of the previous claims , wherein the elongate main body ( 2 ) comprises:
 a first conical portion ( 8   a ,  8   b ) coaxial with the longitudinal axis (L) of the elongate main body ( 3 ), wherein along the first conical portion ( 8   a ,  8   b ) the cross section of the elongate body ( 11 ) increases in the direction from the upper end ( 4 ) to the lower end ( 5 );   a second conical portion ( 10   a ,  10   b ) coaxial with the longitudinal axis (L) of the elongate main body ( 3 ), wherein along the second conical portion ( 10   a ,  10   b ) the cross section of the main body ( 3 ) decreases in the direction from the upper end ( 4 ) to the lower end ( 5 ); and   a tubular portion ( 9   a ,  9   b ) coaxial with the longitudinal axis (L) of the elongate main body ( 3 ), extending between the first conical portion ( 8   a ,  8   b ) and the second conical portion ( 10   a ,  10   b ).   
     
     
         6 . Anchoring system ( 1 ) according to  claim 5 , wherein the taper angle of the first conical portion ( 8   a ,  8   b ) is smaller than the taper angle of the second conical portion ( 10   a ,  10   b ). 
     
     
         7 . Anchoring system ( 1 ) according to either of  claims 5 and 6 , wherein the first conical portion ( 8   a ,  8   b ) extends along a greater length of the elongate main body ( 3 ) than the second conical portion ( 10   a ,  10   b ). 
     
     
         8 . Anchoring system ( 1 ) according to any one of  claims 4 to 7 , wherein the elongate main body ( 3 ) comprises at least one conduit ( 11   a ,  11   b ) arranged essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis (L) of the elongate main body ( 3 ), the conduit ( 11   a ,  11   b ) extending along:
 at least a portion of the first conical portion ( 8   a ,  8   b );   the tubular section ( 9   a ,  9   b ); and   at least a portion of the second conical portion ( 10   a ,  10   b ).   
     
     
         9 . Anchoring system ( 1 ) according to  any of the previous claims , wherein at least a portion of the elongate main body ( 3 ) of the anchor pile ( 2 ) comprises a cohesive high friction coating configured to increase friction between the elongate main body ( 3 ) and locking media received within the annular gap ( 32 ). 
     
     
         10 . Anchoring system ( 1 ) as claimed in  claim 9 , in which the cohesive high friction coating comprises bitumen, a similar material or a sheet material bonded to the elongate main body ( 3 ). 
     
     
         11 . Anchoring system ( 1 ) according to either of  claims 9 and 10 , wherein the at least one tapered section comprises a cohesive high friction coating. 
     
     
         12 . Anchoring system ( 1 ) according to  any of the previous claims , wherein at least a section of the elongate main body ( 3 ) comprises fixing means ( 12 ), configured for being driven outwardly from the elongate main body ( 3 ) for penetrating the borehole ( 30 ) wall, such that a fixed connection is established thereby. 
     
     
         13 . Anchoring system ( 1 ) as claimed in  claim 10  in which the fixing means ( 12 ) are cone point bolts. 
     
     
         14 . Anchoring system ( 1 ) according to either of  claims 12 and 13 , wherein the elongate main body ( 3 ) comprises a plurality of fixing means ( 12 ) spaced apart from each other along the length of the elongate main body ( 3 ). 
     
     
         15 . Anchoring system ( 1 ) according to  claim 14 , in which one or more of the plurality of fixing means ( 12 ) are configured to extend at different angles with respect to the longitudinal axis of the elongate main body ( 3 ). 
     
     
         16 . Anchoring system ( 1 ) according to  any of the previous claims , wherein the elongate main body ( 3 ) of the anchor pile ( 2 ) is shaped as an essentially tubular hollow body comprising a plurality of ports ( 14   a ,  14   b ,  14   c ) arranged over at least a portion of its length, the ports ( 14   a ,  14   b ,  14   c ) being configured for establishing a fluidic communication between an inner volume of the elongate main body ( 3 ) and the annular gap ( 32 ) defined between the elongate main body ( 3 ) and the borehole ( 30 ). 
     
     
         17 . Anchoring system ( 1 ) according to  any of the previous claims , wherein a attachment line termination point of a attachment line ( 40 ) is integrally connected to the upper end ( 4 ) of the elongate main body ( 5 ) of the anchor pile ( 2 ), such that the attachment line ( 40 ) is concentric and axially aligned with the longitudinal axis (L) of the elongate main body ( 3 ). 
     
     
         18 . Anchoring system ( 1 ) according to  any of the previous claims  further comprising a guide collar ( 20 ) configured for being arranged at the opening of the borehole, the guide collar ( 20 ) providing a guide channel ( 22 ) configured in use to be aligned with the borehole ( 30 ) and to enable the anchor pile ( 2 ) to pass therethrough into the borehole ( 30 ), and in which the guide collar ( 20 ) is configured to be removable from the anchor pile ( 2 ) once positioned within the borehole ( 30 ). 
     
     
         19 . Anchoring system ( 1 ) according to  claim 18 , in which the guide collar ( 20 ) comprises a first end configured to contact the borehole ( 30 ), and a second opposed end, and in which the guide collar ( 20 ) further comprises a slot extending between the first and second ends thereof, and in which the slot is in communication with the guide channel ( 22 ). 
     
     
         20 . Anchoring system ( 1 ) according to  claim 19 , in which the slot extends essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the guide collar ( 20 ). 
     
     
         21 . Anchoring system ( 1 ) according to any one of  claims 18 to 20 , wherein at least the guide collar ( 20 ) is made of a brittle or deformable material. 
     
     
         22 . Method of installing an anchor pile ( 2 ) into a borehole ( 30 ) drilled in a ground surface for creating an anchorage, the method comprising the steps of:
 i. providing an anchoring system ( 1 ) according to any of claims  1  to  21 ; and   ii. at least partially filling the annular gap ( 32 ) defined between the bearing surface ( 7   a ,  7   b ) of the elongate main body ( 3 ) of the anchor pile ( 2 ) and the adjacent borehole ( 300 ) wall with locking media to lock the anchor pile ( 2 ) in place.   
     
     
         23 . Method of installing an anchor pile ( 2 ) as claimed in  claim 22 , further comprising running the anchor pile ( 2 ) through the borehole ( 30 ) until the anchor pile ( 2 ) is entirely received within the borehole ( 30 ) prior to insertion of locking media. 
     
     
         24 . Method of installing an anchor pile ( 2 ) as claimed in either of  claims 22 and 23 , further comprising:
 iii. introducing the lower end ( 5 ) of the elongate main body ( 3 ) through a guide channel of a guide collar ( 20 ), into the borehole ( 30 ); and   iv. removing the guide collar ( 20 ) from the anchor pile ( 2 ).   
     
     
         25 . Method according to any one of  claims 22 to 24 , wherein in the locking media is provided in a fluid medium directly into the annular gap ( 32 ) from an upper section of the borehole ( 30 ). 
     
     
         26 . Method according to  claim 25  wherein the elongate main body ( 3 ) of the anchor pile ( 2 ) is shaped as an essentially tubular hollow body, wherein the locking media is provided as fluid and/or slurry pumped through the hollow tubular main body and into the annular gap ( 32 ) between the elongate main body ( 3 ) and the borehole ( 30 ). 
     
     
         27 . Method according to  claim 26 , wherein the elongate main body ( 3 ) comprises a plurality of ports ( 14   a ,  14   b ,  14   c ) arranged over at least a portion of its length, the ports ( 14   a ,  14   b ,  14   c ) being configured for establishing a fluidic communication between an inner volume of the elongate main body ( 3 ) and the annular gap ( 32 ) and wherein the locking media is provided in a fluid medium through the upper end ( 4 ) of the hollow elongate main body ( 3 ), the fluid being pumped through the inner volume of the elongate main body ( 3 ) through the ports ( 14   a ,  14   b ,  14   c ) to provide the locking media in a fluid medium into the annular gap ( 32 ). 
     
     
         28 . Method according to  claim 27 , in which the elongate main body ( 3 ) comprises a plurality of ports ( 14   a ,  14   b ,  14   c ) arranged over at least a portion of its length, in which the size of the ports ( 14   a ,  14   b ,  14   c ) decreases with distance away from the lower end ( 5 ) of the elongate main body ( 3 ). 
     
     
         29 . Method according to any of  claims 22 to 28  further comprising the step of providing cement grout aggregate material into the borehole ( 30 ) prior to inserting the anchor pile ( 2 ) into the borehole ( 30 ).