Dimensionally stable shaped hollow sections from aliphatic polyamides and their applications

Abstract

Polyamide plastic fuel lines which are dimensionally stable and resistant to fuels, alcoholic fuels and alcohols as fuels are prepared from aliphatic high molecular weight polyamides. The fuel lines are prepared by extruding a hot melt of the polyamide, sizing through a die having a diameter in excess of the given diameter of the fuel line, cooling the fuel line in a cooling bath, removing the fuel line from the bath and sizing the fuel line adiabatically through a disk having a diameter less than the given diameter.

What we claim is: 
     
       1. The product obtained by the method for manufacturing shaped, hollow sections of polyamide plastics dimensionally stable under influence of fuels for internal combustion engines and having a given diameter consisting of: (a) extruding a hot melt of aliphatic polyamides having at least 5 carbon atoms per carbon amide group or polyamides from an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and an aliphatic diamine which together have at least 12 carbon atoms through a tube die;   (b) sizing said hot melt through a first gauging device having an inside diameter greater than said given diameter;   (c) cooling said shaped, hollow sections obtained in a cooling bath;   (d) removing the cooled, shaped hollow sections from the cooling bath; and   (e) sizing the cooled, shaped hollow sections adiabatically through a second gauging device having an inside diameter less than said given diameter whereby said given diameter is achieved.   
     
     
       2. Fuel lines for conducting fuels to internal combustion engines obtained by the method of manufacturing dimensionally stable fuel lines of polyamide plastics having a given diameter consisting of: (a) extruding a hot melt of aliphatic polyamides having at least 5 carbon atoms per carbon amide group or polyamides from an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and an aliphatic diamine which together have at least 12 carbon atoms through a tube die;   (b) sizing said hot melt through a first gauging device having an inside diameter greater than said given diameter;   (c) cooling said shaped, hollow sections obtained in a cooling bath;   (d) removing the cooled, shaped hollow sections from the cooling bath; and   (e) sizing the cooled, shaped hollow sections adiabatically through a second gauging device having an inside diameter less than said given diameter whereby said given diameter is achieved.   
     
     
       3. Fuel lines for conducting fuels selected from the group consisting of alcoholic fuels and alcohols as fuels to internal combustion engines obtained by the method of manufacturing dimensionally stable fuel lines of polyamide plastics having a given diameter consisting of: (a) extruding a hot melt of aliphatic polyamides having at least 5 carbon atoms per carbon amide group or polyamides from an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and an aliphatic diamine which together have at least 12 carbon atoms through a tube die;   (b) sizing said hot melt through a first gauging device having an inside diameter greater than said given diameter;   (c) cooling said shaped, hollow sections obtained in a cooling bath;   (d) removing the cooled, shaped hollow sections from the cooling bath; and   (e) sizing the cooled, shaped hollow sections adiabatically through a second gauging device having an inside diameter less than said given diameter whereby said given diameter is achieved.   
     
     
       4. Fuel lines for conducting alcoholic fuels to internal combustion engines obtained by the method of manufacturing dimensionally stable fuel lines of polyamide plastics having a given diameter consisting of: (a) extruding a hot melt of aliphatic polyamides having at least 5 carbon atoms per carbon amide group or polyamides from an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and an aliphatic diamine which together have at least 12 carbon atoms through a tube die;   (b) sizing said hot melt through a first gauging device having an inside diameter greater than said given diameter;   (c) cooling said shaped, hollow sections obtained in a cooling bath;   (d) removing the cooled, shaped hollow sections from the cooling bath; and   (e) sizing the cooled, shaped hollow sections adiabatically through a second gauging device having an inside diameter less than said given diameter whereby said given diameter is achieved.