US5242603AExpiredUtility
Process for the disposal of waste
Est. expiryApr 5, 2008(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
C04B 2111/00784G21F 9/304Y02W30/91C04B 28/18G21F 9/165C04B 28/021C02F 11/008
54
PatentIndex Score
13
Cited by
10
References
21
Claims
Abstract
A process for treating waste by mixing the waste with a chemical reagent and a pozzolanic material. The chemical reagent includes a retarder that is a viscosity-altering reagent, and an accelerator.
Claims
exact text as granted — not AI-modifiedWhat is claimed is:
1. A process for treating hazardous inorganic and organic waste comprising the steps of: mixing a retarder with a calcium chloride accelerator to form a chemical reagent, said retarder being a chemical selected from the group consisting of: glycerine and polyethylene glycol; and blending said chemical reagent with the waste and a pozzolanic material.
2. A process according to claim 1 wherein the retarder is a viscosity-increasing reagent.
3. A process according to claim 1 further including the step of: solidifying the mixture of chemical reagent, waste, and pozzolanic material.
4. A process according to claim 1 wherein the blending step includes the simultaneous blending of the chemical reagent, the waste and the pozzolanic material.
5. A process according to claim 1 wherein the waste is a liquid waste.
6. A process according to claim 5, wherein said step of blending comprises: mixing said chemical reagent with the waste; and interacting the resultant mixture of said chemical reagent and waste with said pozzolanic material in a blending manner.
7. A process according to claim 6 wherein said step of mixing includes the step of: distributing said chemical reagent throughout the waste in a uniform fashion.
8. A process according to claim 7 wherein said interacting step includes: blending in a uniform manner said chemical reagent, said waste and said pozzolanic material.
9. A process according to claim 1 wherein the waste is a solid waste.
10. A process according to claim 9 further including the step of drying the solid waste prior to mixing the solid waste with the chemical reagent and the pozzolanic material.
11. A process according to claim 1 wherein said step of blending comprises: mixing said waste with said pozzolanic materials; and interacting said chemical reagent with the mixture of said waste and said pozzolanic material to form a blend.
12. A process according to claim 11 including the step of adding water to the chemical reagent prior to interacting the chemical reagent with the mixture of waste and pozzolanic material.
13. A process according to claim 12 further including the step of solidifying the blend of chemical reagent, waste and pozzolanic material.
14. A process according to claim 1 wherein the waste is nuclear waste.
15. A process according to claim 14 wherein the waste is low-level nuclear waste.
16. A process according to claim 14 wherein the waste is medium-level nuclear waste.
17. A process according to claim 1 wherein said retarder ranges from 0.01 to 15 parts per 100 parts of said chemical reagent.
18. A process according to claim 1 wherein the amount of pozzolanic material ranges from 1.5 ounces to 2 pounds of pozzolanic material per pound of waste material.
19. A process according to claim 1 wherein the amount of chemical reagent ranges from 0.25 ounces to 2 ounces of chemical reagent per pound of waste.
20. A process according to claim 1 further including the step of neutralizing the waste prior to blending the waste with the chemical reagent and the pozzolanic material.
21. A process according to claim 1 furter including the step of analyzing the waste prior to forming the chemical reagent and prior to blending the chemical reagent with the waste.Cited by (0)
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