N-alkenyl substituted amine-N-oxide stabilizers

Abstract

N-Alkenyl substituted hydroxylamines of formula I ##STR1## where R 1 and R 2 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or phenylalkyl, and R 3 to R 7 are independently hydrogen, alkyl or substituted alkyl are very effective process stabilizers for polymeric systems providing melt flow stabilization and resistance to discoloration during processing at elevated temperatures as well as effective stabilizers for lubricant compositions.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A stabilized composition which comprises (a) a lubricant subject to oxidative, thermal or actinic-induced degradation, and   (b) an effective stabilizing amount of a compound of formula I ##STR6##  wherein R 1  and R 2  are independently hydrogen, a straight or branched chain alkyl of 1 to 36 carbon atoms, alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms terminated by a group --OR 8 , --NR 9  R 10 , --SR 11 , --COOR 12  or --CONR 13  R 14  or interrupted by arylene of 6 to 10 carbon atoms, --O--, --S--, --SO--, --SO 2  --, --COO--, --OCO--, --CONR 15  --, --NR 15  CO-- or --NR 16  -- where R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15  and R 16  are independently hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms or alkenyl of 3 to 6 carbon atoms; or R 1  and R 2  are independently cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, phenylalkyl of 7 to 15 carbon atoms, said phenylalkyl substituted on the phenyl ring by alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms or by α-cumyl; aryl of 6 to 14 carbon atoms or said aryl substituted by one or two alkyl of 1 to 24 carbon atoms,   R 3  and R 4  are independently hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 9 carbon atoms, said alkyl substituted by --OH or by acetoxy; alkenyl of 3 to 6 carbon atoms or aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and   R 5 , R 6  and R 7  are independently hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 9 carbon atoms, said alkyl substituted by --OH or by acetoxy; alkenyl of 3 to 6 carbon atoms, aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or a group of formula II ##STR7##  or R 3  and R 4 , or R 3  and R 5 , or R 3  and R 7 , or R 4  and R 5 , or R 4  and R 7 , or R 5  and R 6 , or R 6  and R 7  together are a straight or branched chain alkylene of 2 to 8 carbon atoms to form a cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl ring with 5 or 6 ring atoms.   
     
     
       2. A composition according to claim 1 wherein the lubricant is a motor oil. 
     
     
       3. A composition according to claim 2 wherein the motor oil is a gasoline engine oil. 
     
     
       4. A composition according to claim 1 where in the compound of formula I R 1  and R 2  are independently a straight or branched chain alkyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms terminated by a group --OR 8 , --NR 9  R 10 , --SR 11 , --COOR 12  or --CONR 13  R 14  or interrupted by phenylene, --O--, --S--, --SO--, --SO 2  --, --COO--, --OCO--, --CONR 15  --, --NR 15  CO-- of --NR 16  -- wherein R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15  and R 16  are independently hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; or R 1  and R 2  are cycloalkyl of 5 to 7 carbon atoms, benzyl, benzyl substituted on the phenyl ring by alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms or by α-cumyl, aryl of 6 to 14 carbon atoms or said aryl substituted by one or two alkyl of 1 to 24 carbon atoms,   R 3  is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms,   R 4  is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenyl,   R 5  and R 6  are independently hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 9 carbon atoms, or a group of formula II, and   R 7  is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 9 carbon atoms or phenyl.   
     
     
       5. A composition according to claim 4 wherein R 1  and R 2  are independently alkyl of 8 to 18 carbon atoms, cyclohexyl, benzyl, phenyl, 1-naphthyl or said phenyl or said naphthyl substituted by one or two alkyl of 4 to 12 carbon atoms,   R 3  is hydrogen,   R 4  is hydrogen or methyl,   R 5  and R 6  are independently hydrogen or a group of formula II, and   R 7  is hydrogen.   
     
     
       6. A composition according to claim 1 wherein component (b) is N-allyl-N,N-dioctadecylamine-N-oxide.