US5409779AExpiredUtility

Shield for water and sound

Assignee: CADILLAC PRODUCTSPriority: Feb 7, 1991Filed: Nov 30, 1993Granted: Apr 25, 1995
Est. expiryFeb 7, 2011(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
B29C 51/00B29C 51/08Y10T428/24628B29K 2023/0625B29C 51/14B29K 2023/0633Y10T428/31924B32B 7/06B32B 2307/102B60R 13/0892Y10T428/31909B60R 13/0815B60R 13/0243Y10T428/31913B29K 2023/06B32B 27/08B32B 2307/7265Y10T428/31855B29K 2995/0002B32B 3/28B32B 27/32Y10T428/31931B29L 2031/3014B60R 13/02B32B 2323/046B32B 2307/7242B32B 2605/08
55
PatentIndex Score
17
Cited by
10
References
13
Claims

Abstract

A composite high density plastic sheet, comprising a thermoplastic elastomer filled in substantial amount with an inorganic material, and intimately blended with a high strength low density polyethylene whereby to provide in one product the benefits of sound attenuation as well as inhibiting water and dust entry. The sheet can be cold-formed to include a pocket portion for use in applications such as receiving vehicle apparatus. Provision of a separate layer of the low density polyethylene assists in the sheets being stacked and adhesive permits the sheet to be removably attached to a surface of the apparatus.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A barrier for shielding against the infiltration of water, air and sound, said barrier comprising a sheet of a thickness and composition effective for imparting sound deadening qualities to said barrier, said composition consisting essentially of from about 2% to about 20% of polyethylene selected from the group consisting of low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, ultra low density polyethylene, and mixtures thereof intimately blended with from about 80% to about 98% of a thermoplastic elastomer substantially filled with from about 50% to about 95% of an inorganic filler. 
     
     
       2. The invention as recited in claim 1 wherein the elastomer is approximately 95% and the polyethylene is approximately 5%, by weight. 
     
     
       3. The invention as recited in claim 1 wherein the elastomer has a weight basis in the range of 0.15 to 0.30 lb/sq. ft. 
     
     
       4. The invention as recited in claim 1 wherein the inorganic filler comprises between 50% and 79% of the thermoplastic elastomer. 
     
     
       5. The invention as recited in claim 1 wherein the inorganic filler comprises approximately 76% of the thermoplastic elastomer. 
     
     
       6. The invention as recited in claim 1 wherein the inorganic filler consists essentially of calcium carbonate and barium sulfate. 
     
     
       7. The invention as recited in claim 1, wherein said barrier further comprises a thin planar sheet having first and second surfaces and an edge of desired configuration, and further comprising a layer of low density polyethylene being formed on one said surface. 
     
     
       8. The invention as recited in claim 1, wherein said barrier further comprises a thin planar sheet having first and second surfaces and further comprising a release agent bonded on one said surface. 
     
     
       9. The invention as recited in claim 1, wherein said barrier further comprises a thin planar sheet having first and second surfaces and further comprising a low surface energy polymer coextruded on one said surface. 
     
     
       10. The invention as recited in claim 1, wherein said barrier further comprises a thin planar sheet having first and second surfaces and further comprising at least one pocket being cold-formed therein, said pocket being collapsible to lie essentially in the plane of the sheet and extendable in a direction away from one surface of said barrier. 
     
     
       11. The invention as recited in claim 1 wherein said polyethylene is a low density polyethylene. 
     
     
       12. The invention as claimed in claim 1 wherein said polyethylene comprises from about 2% to about 20% of said composition. 
     
     
       13. The invention as claimed in claim 1 wherein said thermoplastic elastomer comprises from about 80% to about 98% of said composition.

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