Blocked polyisocyanates with improved thermal stability

Abstract

The present invention relates to blocked polyisocyanates containing at least one isocyanate group which is reversibly blocked with a monofunctional blocking agent for isocyanate groups and at least one isocyanate group in the form of a thermally stable hydantoin group. The present invention also relates to one-component coating compositions containing these blocked polyisocyanates and compounds containing isocyanate-reactive groups.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A blocked polyisocyanate containing at least one isocyanate group which is reversibly blocked with a monofunctional blocking agent for isocyanate groups and at least one isocyanate group in the form of a thermally stable hydantoin group, wherein the blocked polyisocyanate corresponds to the formula ##STR6## wherein X represents an organic group which has a valency of n+1 and is inert towards isocyanate groups at a temperature of 100° C. or less, R represents the residue obtained by removing the isocyanate groups from a polyisocyanate having a functionality of m+p,   R 2  represents an optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical,   R 3  and R 4  are identical or different and represent hydrogen or organic groups which are inert towards isocyanate groups at a temperature of 100° C. or less,   BI represents the residue of a reversible, monofunctional blocking agent for isocyanate groups,   m has a value of 1 to 5,   n has a value of 1 to 3,   p has a value of 1 to 5,   m+p is 2 to 6 and   Z represents --OH, --COOH, a polymer backbone or a group corresponding to the formula ##STR7## wherein R 1  represents an optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical.   
     
     
       2. The blocked polyisocyanate of claim 1 wherein R 1  and R 2  are the same or different and represent alkyl groups having 1 to 9 carbons,   R 3  and R 4  represent hydrogen and   n+m is 2.   
     
     
       3. The blocked polyisocyanate of claim 1 wherein m+p is 2. 
     
     
       4. The blocked polyisocyanate of claim 2 wherein m+p is 2. 
     
     
       5. The blocked polyisocyanate of claim 1 wherein R represents the residue obtained by removing the isocyanate groups from a diisocyanate having isocyanate groups of different reactivity. 
     
     
       6. The blocked polyisocyanate of claim 2 wherein R represents the residue obtained by removing the isocyanate groups from a diisocyanate having isocyanate groups of different reactivity. 
     
     
       7. The blocked polyisocyanate of claim 3 wherein R represents the residue obtained by removing the isocyanate groups from a diisocyanate having isocyanate groups of different reactivity. 
     
     
       8. The blocked polyisocyanate of claim 4 wherein R represents the residue obtained by removing the isocyanate groups from a diisocyanate having isocyanate groups of different reactivity. 
     
     
       9. A coating composition containing the blocked polyisocyanate of claim 1 and an isocyanate-reactive component.