Magneto-optical data recording apparatus using a sample-servo system for applying heating pulses to record data

Abstract

A magneto-optical data recording system comprises magnetic field pulse applying apparatus for applying to a magneto-optic recording medium a magnetic field pulse of a polarity corresponding to code data to be recorded, and apparatus for heating the recording medium in a pulsating manner at a predetermined frequency synchronous with the code data to be recorded. During recording, the magnetic field pulse applying apparatus applies a magnetic field pulse of a polarity corresponding to code data along a track of the recording medium and the heating apparatus continuously heats the recording medium in a pulsating manner at a predetermined frequency synchronous with the code data to thereby directly overwrite the code data. The magnetic field pulse applying apparatus includes a magnetic coil driven by code data from a source of code data (data generator). The heating apparatus includes an optical head which comprises a source of laser beam driven by a laser driver and an optical system which focuses the laser beam from the source of laser beam as a small light spot onto the recording medium.

We claim: 
     
       1. A magneto-optical data recording system comprising: a magneto-optic data recording medium having a plurality of servo areas at least for tracking control and a plurality of data areas, a respective data area adjoining a respective servo area;   means for applying a magnetic field pulse of a polarity corresponding to code data to be recorded to the magneto-optic data recording medium; and   means for locally heating the portion of the magneto-optic recording medium to which the magnetic field pulse is applied;   wherein the magnetic field pulse applying means applies a magnetic field pulse of a polarity corresponding to a code data to be recorded along a track of the medium during recording, and wherein the heating means continuously heats data areas of the medium in a pulsating manner at a predetermined frequency by applying continuously applied pulses having equal time intervals between centers of the continuously applied pulses over the entire data areas and occurring at the predetermined frequency, a portion of the continuously applied pulses being synchronous with the code data.   
     
     
       2. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the magnetic field pulse applying means includes a magnetic coil driven in accordance with code data read from a data generator for switching the polarity of the applied magnetic field in accordance with the value of the code data. 
     
     
       3. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 2, wherein the heating means includes an optical head which comprises: laser means the drive of which is controlled by a driver;   an optical system for focusing the laser beam from the laser means onto the recording medium; and   photoelectric conversion means for receiving and converting the reflected beam from the recording medium to an electric signal.   
     
     
       4. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 3, wherein the recording medium comprises first and second areas alternately provided periodically along the track, the first area comprising at least a clock pit provided beforehand in an optically detectable form, and the second area being the data area for recording the code data therein. 
     
     
       5. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 4, further comprising clock means for extracting a signal corresponding to the clock pit from the output of the photoelectric conversion means and generating a clock of a predetermined frequency synchronous with the signal, wherein the code data is read from the data generator in accordance with the clock, and wherein the driver is controlled in accordance with the clock to cause the laser means to generate a laser pulse synchronous with the clock. 
     
     
       6. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 4, wherein a time width of the magnetic pulse applied by the magnetic field pulse applying means is wider than a time width of the laser pulse. 
     
     
       7. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 5, further comprising means for adjusting the relation in phase between the magnetic pulse and the laser pulse. 
     
     
       8. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 7, wherein the code data read from the data generator is delivered to the driver to change the energy of the laser pulse in accordance with the code data. 
     
     
       9. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 1, wherein one of the continuously applied pulses has a different energy from another of the continuously applied pulses. 
     
     
       10. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 1, wherein tracking control data is only provided in servo areas. 
     
     
       11. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the servo areas include wobbled pits. 
     
     
       12. A magneto-optical data recording system comprising: a magneto-optic data recording medium having a plurality of segments along a track, each segment including a first area at least for tracking control data and a second area for coded data to be recorded;   means for applying a magnetic field pulse of a polarity corresponding to code data to be recorded to the magneto-optic data recording medium; and   means for locally heating the portion of the magneto-optic recording medium to which the magnetic field pulse is applied;   wherein the magnetic field pulse applying means applies a magnetic field pulse of a polarity corresponding to a code data to be recorded along a track of the medium during recording, and wherein the heating means continuously heats data areas of the medium in a pulsating manner at a predetermined frequency by applying continuously applied pulses having equal time intervals between centers of the continuously applied pulses over the entire data areas and occurring at the predetermined frequency, a portion of the continuously applied pulses being synchronous with the code data.   
     
     
       13. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 12, wherein the magnetic field pulse applying means includes a magnetic coil driven in accordance with code data read from a data generator for switching the polarity of the applied magnetic field in accordance with the value of the code data. 
     
     
       14. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 13, wherein the heating means includes an optical head which comprises: laser means the drive of which is controlled by a driver;   an optical system for focusing the laser beam from the laser means onto the recording medium; and   photoelectric conversion means for receiving and converting the reflected beam from the recording medium to an electric signal.   
     
     
       15. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 14, wherein the first and second areas are alternately provided periodically along the track, the first area comprising at least a clock pit provided beforehand in an optically detectable form, and the second area being the data area for recording the code data therein. 
     
     
       16. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 14, further comprising clock means for extracting a signal corresponding to the clock pit from the output of the photoelectric conversion means and generating a clock of a predetermined frequency synchronous with the signal, wherein the code data is read from the data generator in accordance with the clock, and wherein the driver is controlled in accordance with the clock to cause the laser means to generate a laser pulse synchronous with the clock. 
     
     
       17. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 15, wherein a time width of the magnetic pulse applied by the magnetic field pulse applying means is wider than a time width of the laser pulse. 
     
     
       18. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 16, further comprising means for adjusting the relation in phase between the magnetic pulse and the laser pulse. 
     
     
       19. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 18, wherein the code data read from the data generator is delivered to the driver to change the energy of the laser pulse in accordance with the code data. 
     
     
       20. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 12, wherein one of the continuously applied pulses has a different energy from another of the continuously applied pulses. 
     
     
       21. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 12, wherein the number of segments along the track is at least 100. 
     
     
       22. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 12, wherein the number of segments along the track is at least 1000. 
     
     
       23. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 12, wherein the number of segments along the track is at least 2000. 
     
     
       24. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 12, wherein the first area is a servo area and tracking control data is provided only in the first area. 
     
     
       25. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 24, wherein the servo area includes wobbled pits. 
     
     
       26. A magneto-optical data recording system comprising: a magneto-optic data recording medium comprising first areas for tracking control and second areas for data alternately provided periodically along a track thereof, the first area comprising at least a clock pit provided beforehand in an optical detectable form and the second area being for recording data therein;   means for applying a magnetic field pulse with polarities corresponding to code data to be recorded to the recording medium;   means for locally heating the portion of the recording medium to which the magnetic field pulse is applied; and   means for generating a clock of a predetermined frequency synchronous with a reproduced signal corresponding to the clock pit;   wherein the magnetic field pulse applying means applies a magnetic pulse of a polarity corresponding to the code data to be recorded in accordance with the clock, and wherein the heating means heats successive portions of the recording medium in a pulsating manner at a predetermined frequency with continuously applied pulses having equal time intervals between centers of the continuously applied pulses over the entirety of the second area and synchronous with the clock while recording the code data in the second area.   
     
     
       27. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 26, wherein the magnetic field pulse applying means comprises: a data generator for generating the code data in accordance with the clock; and   a magnetic coil for changing the polarity of the applied magnetic field in accordance with the value of the code data read from the data generator.   
     
     
       28. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 27, wherein the heating means includes an optical head which comprises: laser means;   an optical system for focusing a laser beam from the laser means onto the recording medium; and   photoelectric conversion means for receiving and converting a reflected beam from the recording medium to an electric signal;   wherein the optical head continuously irradiates a low-output laser beam during reproduction, and a high-output laser beam pulse synchronous with the clock during recording.   
     
     
       29. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 28, wherein the laser means is driven by a laser driver which is controlled in accordance with the clock. 
     
     
       30. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 28, wherein the clock means comprises: means for extracting a signal corresponding to the clock pit from the output of the photoelectric conversion means; and   phase-locked loop means for generating a clock synchronously with the signal extracted by the extracting means.   
     
     
       31. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 28, wherein the magnetic pulse applied by the magnetic field pulse applying means is wider in time width than the laser beam pulse. 
     
     
       32. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 28, further comprising means for adjusting the relation in phase between the magnetic pulse and the laser pulse. 
     
     
       33. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 29, wherein the code data read from the data generator is delivered to the driver to change the energy of the laser pulse in accordance with the code data. 
     
     
       34. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 26, wherein the first area includes wobbled pits. 
     
     
       35. A magneto-optical data recording system comprising: a recording medium comprising first areas for tracking control and second areas for data alternately provided periodically along a track thereof, the first area comprising at least a clock pit provided beforehand in an optically detectable form, and the second area being for recording the code data therein;   means for applying a magnetic field pulse with polarities corresponding to code data to be recorded to a magneto-optic data recording medium;   means for irradiating a laser beam onto the recording medium, and comprising laser means, an optical system for focusing the laser beam from the laser means onto the recording medium, and photoelectric conversion means for receiving the reflected beam from the recording medium and converting it to an electric signal, wherein the irradiating means continuously irradiating a low-output laser beam during reproduction and a high-output laser beam pulse during recording;   clock means for generating a clock of a predetermined frequency synchronous with a reproduced signal corresponding to the clock pit; and   means for driving the laser means in accordance with the clock;   wherein the magnetic field pulse applying means applies a magnetic field pulse of a polarity corresponding to the code data to be recorded in accordance with the clock, and the irradiating means irradiates laser beam pulse continuously at a predetermined frequency having equal intervals between the centers of the continuously irradiated laser beam pulses over the entirety of the second area and synchronous with the clock to the heat the portion of the recording medium to which the magnetic field pulse is applied while recording the code data in the second area.   
     
     
       36. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 35, wherein the magnetic field pulse applying means comprises: a data generator for generating the code data in accordance with the clock; and   a magnetic coil for changing the polarity of the applied magnetic field in accordance with the value of the code data read from the data generator.   
     
     
       37. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 35, wherein the clock means comprises: means for extracting a signal corresponding to the clock pit from the output of the photoelectric conversion means; and   phase-locked loop means for generating a clock synchronously with the signal extracted by the extracting means.   
     
     
       38. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 35, wherein the magnetic pulse applied by the magnetic field pulse applying means is wider in time width than the laser pulse. 
     
     
       39. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 35, further comprising means for adjusting the relation in phase between the magnetic pulse and the laser pulse. 
     
     
       40. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 35, wherein the code data is delivered to the driver to change the energy of the laser beam pulse in accordance with the code data. 
     
     
       41. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 35, wherein the first area includes wobbled pits. 
     
     
       42. A magneto-optical data recording system comprising: a magneto-optic data recording medium having servo areas delimiting a data area therebetween;   means for applying a magnetic field pulse of a polarity corresponding to code data to be recorded to the magneto-optic data recording medium; and   means for locally heating the portion of the magneto-optic recording medium to which the magnetic field pulse is applied;   wherein the magnetic field pulse applying means applies a magnetic field pulse of a polarity corresponding to a code data to be recorded along a track of the medium during recording, and wherein the heating means continuously heats data areas of the medium in a pulsating manner at a predetermined frequency by applying continuously applied pulses having equal time intervals between centers of the continuously applied pulses over the entire data areas and occurring at the predetermined frequency, a portion of the continuously applied pulses being synchronous with the code data.   
     
     
       43. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 42, wherein the magnetic field pulse applying means includes a magnetic coil driven in accordance with code data read from a data generator for switching the polarity of the applied magnetic field in accordance with the value of the code data. 
     
     
       44. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 43, wherein the heating means includes an optical head which comprises: laser means the drive of which is controlled by a driver;   an optical system for focusing the laser beam from the laser means onto the recording medium; and   photoelectric conversion means for receiving and converting the reflected beam from the recording medium to an electric signal.   
     
     
       45. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 44, wherein the recording medium comprises first and second areas alternately provided periodically along the track, the first area comprising at least a clock pit provided beforehand in an optically detectable form, and the second area being the data area for recording the code data therein. 
     
     
       46. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 45, further comprising clock means for extracting a signal corresponding to the clock pit from the output of the photoelectric conversion means and generating a clock of a predetermined frequency synchronous with the signal, wherein the code data is read from the data generator in accordance with the clock, and wherein the driver is controlled in accordance with the clock to cause the laser means to generate a laser pulse synchronous with the clock. 
     
     
       47. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 45, wherein a time width of the magnetic pulse applied by the magnetic field pulse applying means is wider than a time width of the laser pulse. 
     
     
       48. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 46, further comprising means for adjusting the relation in phase between the magnetic pulse and the laser pulse. 
     
     
       49. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 48, wherein the code data read from the data generator is delivered to the driver to change the energy of the laser pulse in accordance with the code data. 
     
     
       50. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 42, wherein one of the continuously applied pulses has a different energy from another of the continuously applied pulses. 
     
     
       51. A magneto-optical data recording system comprising: a magneto-optic data recording medium comprising first areas for tracking control and second areas for data alternately provided periodically along a track thereof, the first area comprising at least a clock pit provided beforehand in an optical detectable form and the second area being for recording data therein;   means for applying a magnetic field pulse with polarities corresponding to code data to be recorded to the recording medium;   means for locally heating the portion of the recording medium to which the magnetic field pulse is applied; and   means for generating a clock of a predetermined frequency synchronous with a reproduced signal corresponding to the clock pit;   wherein the magnetic field pulse applying means applies a magnetic pulse of a polarity corresponding to the code data to be recorded in accordance with the clock, and wherein the heating means heats successive portions of the recording medium in a pulsating manner at a predetermined frequency with continuously applied pulses having equal time intervals between centers of the continuously applied pulses over the entirety of the second area and synchronous with the clock while recording the code data in the second area.   
     
     
       52. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 51, wherein the magnetic field pulse applying means comprises: a data generator for generating the code data in accordance with the clock; and   a magnetic coil for changing the polarity of the applied magnetic field in accordance with the value of the code data read from the data generator.   
     
     
       53. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 52, wherein the heating means includes an optical head which comprises: laser means;   an optical system for focusing a laser beam from the laser means onto the recording medium; and   photoelectric conversion means for receiving and converting a reflected beam from the recording medium to an electric signal;   wherein the optical head continuously irradiates a low-output laser beam during reproduction, and a high-output laser beam pulse synchronous with the clock during recording.   
     
     
       54. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 53, wherein the laser means is driven by a laser driver which is controlled in accordance with the clock. 
     
     
       55. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 53, wherein the clock means comprises: means for extracting a signal corresponding to the clock pit from the output of the photoelectric conversion means; and   phase-locked loop means for generating a clock synchronously with the signal extracted by the extracting means.   
     
     
       56. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 53, wherein the magnetic pulse applied by the magnetic field pulse applying means is wider in time width than the laser beam pulse. 
     
     
       57. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 53, further comprising means for adjusting the relation in phase between the magnetic pulse and the laser pulse. 
     
     
       58. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 53, wherein the code data read from the data generator is delivered to the driver to change the energy of the laser pulse in accordance with the code data. 
     
     
       59. A magneto-optical data recording system comprising: a recording medium comprising first areas for tracking control and second areas for data alternately provided periodically along a track thereof, the first area comprising at least a clock pit provided beforehand in an optically detectable form, and the second area being for recording the code data therein;   means for applying a magnetic field pulse with polarities corresponding to code data to be recorded to a magneto-optic data recording medium;   means for irradiating a laser beam onto the recording medium, and comprising laser means, an optical system for focusing the laser beam from the laser means onto the recording medium, and photoelectric conversion means for receiving the reflected beam from the recording medium and converting it to an electric signal, wherein the irradiating means continuously irradiating a low-output laser beam during reproduction and a high-output laser beam pulse during recording;   clock means for generating a clock of a predetermined frequency synchronous with a reproduced signal corresponding to the clock pit; and   means for driving the laser means in accordance with the clock;   wherein the magnetic field pulse applying means applies a magnetic field pulse of a polarity corresponding to the code data to be recorded in accordance with the clock, and the irradiating means irradiates laser beam pulse continuously at a predetermined frequency having equal intervals between the centers of the continuously irradiated laser beam pulses over the entirety of the second area and synchronous with the clock to the heat the portion of the recording medium to which the magnetic field pulse is applied while recording the code data in the second area.   
     
     
       60. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 59, wherein the magnetic field pulse applying means comprises: a data generator for generating the code data in accordance with the clock; and   a magnetic coil for changing the polarity of the applied magnetic field in accordance with the value of the code data read from the data generator.   
     
     
       61. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 59, wherein the clock means comprises: means for extracting a signal corresponding to the clock pit from the output of the photoelectric conversion means; and   phase-locked loop means for generating a clock synchronously with the signal extracted by the extracting means.   
     
     
       62. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 59, wherein the magnetic pulse applied by the magnetic field pulse applying means is wider in time width than the laser pulse. 
     
     
       63. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 59, further comprising means for adjusting the relation in phase between the magnetic pulse and the laser pulse. 
     
     
       64. A magneto-optical data recording system as set forth in claim 59, wherein the code data is delivered to the driver to change the energy of the laser beam pulse in accordance with the code data.