Readily supportable metal complexes

Abstract

Metal complexes useful as olefin polymerization catalysts corresponding to the formula: ##STR1## wherein: L is a delocalized, π-bonded group that is bound to M, containing up to 50 nonhydrogen atoms; M is a metal of Group 3, 4 or the Lanthanide series of the Periodic Table of the Elements; Z is a covalently bound, divalent substituent of up to 50 non-hydrogen atoms having the formula, --(ER 2 ) m --, wherein E independently each occurrence is carbon, silicon or germanium, R independently each occurrence is selected from the group consisting of C 1-20 hydrocarbyl, and C 1-20 hydrocarbyloxy, with the proviso that in at least one occurrence R is C 1-20 hydrocarbyloxy, and m is an integer from 1 to 3; Y is a divalent ligand group comprising nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen or sulfur, said Y containing up to 20 nonhydrogen atoms; X' is a neutral Lewis base ligand having up to 20 non-hydrogen atoms; X" independently each occurrence is a monovalent, anionic moiety selected from hydride, halo, hydrocarbyl, silyl, germyl, hydrocarbyloxy, amide, siloxy, halohydrocarbyl, halosilyl, silylhydrocarbyl, and aminohydrocarbyl having up to 20 non-hydrogen atoms, or two X" groups together form a divalent hydrocarbadiyl group; n is a number from 0 to 3; and p is an integer from 0 to 2.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A metal complex corresponding to the formula: ##STR4## or a dimer, solvated adduct, chelated derivative or mixture thereof, wherein: L is a delocalized, π-bonded group that is bound to M, containing up to 50 nonhydrogen atoms;   M is a metal of Group 3, 4 or the Lanthanide series of the Periodic Table of the Elements;   Z is a covalently bound, divalent substituent of up to 50 non-hydrogen atoms having the formula, --(ER 2 ) m  --, wherein E independently each occurrence is carbon, silicon or germanium, R independently each occurrence is selected from the group consisting of C 1-20  hydrocarbyl, and C 1-20  hydrocarbyloxy, with the proviso that in at least one occurrence R is C 1-20  hydrocarbyloxy, and m is an integer from 1 to 3;   y is a divalent ligand group comprising nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen or sulfur, said Y containing up to 20 nonhydrogen atoms;   X' is a neutral Lewis base ligand having up to 20 non-hydrogen atoms;   X" independently each occurrence is a monovalent, anionic moiety selected from hydride, halo, hydrocarbyl, silyl, germyl, hydrocarbyloxy, amide, siloxy, halohydrocarbyl, halosilyl, silylhydrocarbyl, and aminohydrocarbyl having up to 20 non-hydrogen atoms, or two X" groups together form a divalent hydrocarbadiyl group;   n is a number from 0 to 3; and   p is an integer from 0 to 2.   
     
     
       2. A metal complex according to claim 1 corresponding to the formula: ##STR5## wherein: M is titanium, zirconium or hafnium, preferably titanium, in the +2, +3 or +4 formal oxidation state; --Z--Y-- is as previously defined in claim 1;   R' independently in each occurrence is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, silyl, germyl, cyano, halo and combinations thereof, said R' having up to 20 non-hydrogen atoms each, or adjacent R' groups together form a divalent derivative that is a hydrocarbadiyl, siladiyl or germadiyl group;   X' is a conjugated diene having from 4 to 30 non-hydrogen atoms, which forms a π-complex with M when M is in the +2 formal oxidation state, whereupon n is 1 and p is 0;   X" each occurrence is an anionic ligand group that is covalently bonded to M when M is in the +3 or +4 formal oxidation state, whereupon n is 0 and p is 1 or 2, and optionally two X" groups together for a divalent anionic ligand group, whereupon n is 0; or a dimer, solvated adduct, chelated derivative or mixture thereof.   
     
     
       3. A metal complex according to claim 2 wherein R' independently in each occurrence is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, and all isomers of propyl, butyl, pentyl and hexyl, as well as cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, norbornyl, benzyl, and trimethyl silyl; or adjacent R' groups are linked together thereby forming a fused ring system, or a dimer, solvated adduct, chelated derivative or mixture thereof.   
     
     
       4. A complex according to claim 1, wherein X' is η 4  -1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene; η 4  -1,3-pentadiene; η 4  -1-phenyl-1,3-pentadiene; η 4  -1,4-dibenzyl-1,3-butadiene; η 4  -2,4-hexadiene; η 4  -3-methyl-1,3-pentadiene; η 4  -1,4-ditolyl-1,3-butadiene; or η 4  -1,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,3-butadiene, or a dimer, solvated adduct, chelated derivative or mixture thereof.   
     
     
       5. A complex according to claim 1, wherein X" is chloride, methyl, benzyl, phenyl, tolyl, t-butyl, methoxide, or trimethylsilyl or two X" groups together are 1,4-butanediyl, s-cis(1,3-butadiene), or s-cis(2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene), or a dimer, solvated adduct, chelated derivative or mixture thereof.   
     
     
       6. A complex according to claim 1, wherein E is silicon, m is 1, and R in at least one occurrence is methoxide, ethoxide, propoxide or butoxide, or a dimer, solvated adduct, chelated derivative or mixture thereof.   
     
     
       7. A complex according to claim 1 wherein Y is --NR*--, wherein R* is C 1-10  hydrocarbyl, or a dimer, solvated adduct, chelated derivative or mixture thereof.   
     
     
       8. A complex according to claim 7 wherein R* is methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, (including branched and cyclic isomers), norbornyl, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl, 1-adamantanyl, benzyl, or phenyl, or a dimer, solvated adduct, chelated derivative or mixture thereof.   
     
     
       9. A complex according to claim 1 wherein L is cyclopentadienyl, tetramethylcyclopentadienyl, indenyl, tetrahydroindenyl, fluorenyl, tetrahydrofluorenyl, octahydrofluorenyl, or one of the foregoing groups further substituted with one or more methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, (including branched and cyclic isomers), norbornyl, benzyl, or phenyl groups, or a dimer, solvated adduct, chelated derivative or mixture thereof.   
     
     
       10. A catalyst system comprising a metal complex according to claim 1 and an activating cocatalyst. 
     
     
       11. A supported catalyst system comprising a catalyst system according to claim 10 and an aluminum or silicon containing substrate. 
     
     
       12. A process for polymerizing an α-olefin, comprising contacting an α-olefin or a mixture of α-olefins with a catalyst system according to claim 10 or 11.