US5873935AExpiredUtilityPatentIndex 66
Coating color
Est. expiryMar 13, 2016(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
C09D 5/028Y10S516/922D21H 19/385D21H 21/52C09D 1/10
66
PatentIndex Score
11
Cited by
10
References
16
Claims
Abstract
A coating color comprising 28-51% by weight of water, 43-64% by weight of carbonate-containing pigment with a specific particle distribution and a particle diameter of 0.18-0.28 mu m and a specific surface area of 19-26 M2/g and 6-8% by weight of conventional binding agents and additives may be employed with advantage for coated papers. The coating color is produced by wet milling of the carbonate-containing pigment without the addition of dispersing or wetting agents at a solids concentration of 30-20% by weight in an agitating ball mill, subsequent concentration, re-dispersal and the addition of binding agents, water and additives.
Claims
exact text as granted — not AI-modifiedWe claim:
1. A coating color composition comprising: 28-51% by weight of water; 43-64% by weight of carbonate-containing pigment with a particle size distribution of 100% <2 μm 94-100% <1 μm 75-94% <0.5 μm 31-59% <0.2 μm with a mean statistical particle diameter (D 50 ) of 0.18-0.28 μm and with a specific surface area of 19-26 m 2 /g (as determined by BET; N 2 ; DIN 66,131); and 6-8% by weight of binding agents and additives.
2. The coating color composition as claimed in claim 1, in which said carbonate-containing pigment is CaCO 3 .
3. The coating color composition as claimed in claim 1, comprising: 29-49% by weight of water; 45-63% by weight of carbonate-containing pigment; and 6-8% by weight of binding agents and additives.
4. The coating color composition as claimed in claim 1, comprising: 31-48% by weight of water; 45-62% by weight of carbonate-containing pigment; and 7% by weight of binding agents and additives.
5. The coating color composition as claimed in claim 1 in which the carbonate-containing pigment has a particle size distribution of: 100% <2 μm 95-99% <1 μm 80-91% <0.5 μm 35-51% <0.2 μm.
6. The coating color composition as claimed in claim 1 in which the carbonate-containing pigment has a particle size distribution of: 100% <2 μm 9- 99% <1 μm 80-91% <0.5 μm 38-51% <0.2μm.
7. The coating color composition as claimed in claim 1, in which the carbonate-containing pigment has a particle size distribution of: 100% <2 μm 96-98% <1 μm 77-89% <0.5 μm 40-47% <0.2 μm.
8. The coating color composition as claimed in claim 1, in which the carbonate-containing pigment possesses a mean statistical particle diameter (D 50 ) of 0.20-0.28 μm.
9. The coating color composition as claimed in claim 1, in which the carbonate-containing pigment possesses a mean statistical particle diameter (D 50 ) of 0.22-0.27 μm.
10. The coating color composition as claimed in claim 1, in which the carbonate-containing pigment has a specific surface area of 20 to 25 m 2 /g.
11. The coating color composition as claimed in claim 1, in which the carbonate-containing pigment has a specific surface area of 21 to 24 m 2 /g.
12. A method for the production of a coating color, comprising: (a) without the addition of dispersing or wetting agents, wet milling the carbonate-containing pigment at a solids concentration of 20-30%, in an agitating ball mill with recirculation, to a final fineness of 100% of particles <2 μm 94-100% of particles <1 μm 75-94% of particles <0.5 μm 31-59% of particles <0.2 μm a mean statistical particle diameter (D 50 ) of 0.18-0.28 μm and a specific surface area of 19-26 m 2 /g; (b) concentrating the carbonate pigment suspension obtained in (a) to a solids content of 63-65% by weight and re-dispersing the concentrated suspension with a dispersant; and (c) mixing the coating color with binding agents, water and additives.
13. The method as claimed in claim 12, in which said solids concentration is 21-26% by weight.
14. A method for applying color to a coated paper, comprising applying to said paper a coating color composition as claimed in claim 1.
15. A method for applying color to a high quality gloss paper, comprising applying to said paper a coating color composition as claimed in claim 1.
16. A method for applying color to a board paper, comprising applying to said paper a coating color composition as claimed in claim 1.Cited by (0)
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