Method and apparatus for allocating a radio resource by preemption in a cellular radio system for communication with mobiles

Abstract

A method of allocating radio resource by preemption in the event of an inter-cell transfer in a cellular radio system for communication with mobiles, the request being for transfer from a "server" cell under the control of a "server" entity of the system to a "target" cell selected from a set of "candidate" cells under the control of a "target" entity of the system, the server and target entities themselves being under the control of a "higher level" entity of the system, wherein the server entity, after it has informed itself that no radio resource is available in any one of the candidate cells, sends to the higher level entity a request to implement the preemption procedure, and wherein the higher level entity then sends to the target entity confirmation of said request to implement the preemption procedure.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A method of handoff of a priority call of a mobile from a server entity in a server cell to a target entity in a target cell, comprising: determining, by said server entity, a plurality of candidate cells for said handoff, each of said plurality of candidate cells being respectively controlled by a respective candidate entity, each said respective candidate entity being controlled in common by a higher level entity;   making a determination, by said server entity, whether a necessary radio resource is available in any of said plurality of candidate cells;   when said determination indicates that said necessary radio resource is not available in any of said plurality of candidate cells, selecting one of said plurality of candidate cells as said target cell and said respective candidate entity of said target cell as said target entity;   when said target entity of said target cell is distinct from said server entity, sending from said server entity to said higher level entity a preemption request relating to said target entity; and   preempting said necessary radio resource in said target cell for use in said handoff of said priority call of said mobile from said server entity to said target entity.   
     
     
       2. The method of handoff as set forth in claim 1, further comprising: said higher level entity responding to said preemption request by sending to said target entity a preemption command;   said target entity responding to said preemption command by replying with an acknowledgement message; and   said higher level entity responding to said acknowledgement message by providing an acknowledgement to said server entity.   
     
     
       3. A control unit for a base station controller, comprising a processor and operating instructions for controlling communications equipment to communicate in a respective cell and with a switching center, wherein said control unit performs a handoff for a priority call of a mobile from said respective cell to another cell by making a determination of whether a necessary radio resource is available in any of a plurality of candidate cells; then, when said determination indicates that said necessary radio resource is not available in any of said plurality of candidate cells, selecting one of said plurality of candidate cells as said target cell; and, when said target cell is controlled by a base station controller distinct from said base station controller, then sending to said switching center a preemption request relating to said target cell. 
     
     
       4. The control unit for a base station controller as set forth in claim 3, wherein said steps for performing said handoff for said priority call include, after said sending step, receiving from said switching center an acknowledgement relating to said preemption request; and then handing off said priority call of said mobile to a base station controller of said target cell.