Method and apparatus for compressing picture-representing data

Abstract

First data representing a picture is quantized into quantization-resultant data. Information corresponding to a predetermined special effect on a picture represented by the quantization-resultant data is generated in response to the quantization-resultant data. The quantization-resultant data is converted into conversion-resultant data. The conversion-resultant data and the information are multiplexed into multiplexing-resultant data. The multiplexing-resultant data is compressed into compression-resultant data of a predetermined code.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A method of compressing first data representing characters, the first data having segments each corresponding to a pixel, the method comprising the steps of: quantizing every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the first data into a 1-pixel-corresponding segment of second data, wherein every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the second data is changeable among a first predetermined number of different states corresponding to different luminance levels respectively;   generating information of a predetermined special effect with respect to the characters in response to the second data, the information having pieces each corresponding to a pixel and each representing whether or not the corresponding pixel should be a portion corresponding to the special effect;   converting every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the second data into a 1-pixel-corresponding segment of third data, wherein every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the third data is changeable among a second predetermined number of different states corresponding to different luminance levels respectively;   multiplexing every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the third data and every 1-pixel-corresponding piece of the information of the special effect into a 1-pixel-corresponding segment of fourth data, wherein every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the fourth data is changeable among a third predetermined number of different states, and wherein at least one of the different states of every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the fourth data is assigned to a 1-pixel-corresponding piece of the information of the special effect which represents that a corresponding pixel should be a portion corresponding to the special effect while others of the different states of every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the fourth data are assigned to every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the third data and a 1-pixel-corresponding piece of the information of the special effect which represents that a corresponding pixel should not be a portion corresponding to the special effect; and   compressing the fourth data into fifth data of a predetermined code.   
     
     
       2. An apparatus for compressing first data representing characters, the first data having segments each corresponding to a pixel, the apparatus comprising: means for quantizing every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the first data into a 1-pixel-corresponding segment of second data, wherein every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the second data is changeable among a first predetermined number of different states corresponding to different luminance levels respectively;   means for generating information of a predetermined special effect with respect to the characters in response to the second data, the information having pieces each corresponding to a pixel and each representing whether or not the corresponding pixel should be a portion corresponding to the special effect;   means for converting every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the second data into a 1-pixel-corresponding segment of third data, wherein every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the third data is changeable among a second predetermined number of different states corresponding to different luminance levels respectively;   means for multiplexing every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the third data and every 1-pixel-corresponding piece of the information of the special effect into a 1-pixel-corresponding segment of fourth data, wherein every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the fourth data is changeable among a third predetermined number of different states, and wherein at least one of the different states of every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the fourth data is assigned to a 1-pixel-corresponding piece of the information of the special effect which represents that a corresponding pixel should be a portion corresponding to the special effect while others of the different states of every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the fourth data are assigned to every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the third data and a 1-pixel-corresponding piece of the information of the special effect which represents that a corresponding pixel should not be a portion corresponding to the special effect; and   means for compressing the fourth data into fifth data of a predetermined code.   
     
     
       3. A data recovery apparatus comprising: means for expanding first data into second data, the first data including information of characters and information of a predetermined special effect related to the characters, the second data having segments each corresponding to a pixel, wherein every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the second data is changeable among different states, wherein at least predetermined one of the different states of every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the second data is assigned to a 1-pixel-corresponding piece of the information of the special effect which represents that a corresponding pixel should be a portion corresponding to the special effect while others of the different states of every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the second data are assigned to every 1-pixel-corresponding piece of the information of the characters and a 1-pixel-corresponding piece of the information of the special effect which represents that a corresponding pixel should not be a portion corresponding to the special effect; and   means for detecting whether or not a state of every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the second data agrees with the predetermined one of the different states to decide whether or not a corresponding pixel should be a portion corresponding to the special effect.   
     
     
       4. A method of compressing first data representing characters, the first data having segments each corresponding to a pixel, the method comprising the steps of: quantizing every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the first data into a 1-pixel-corresponding segment of second data, wherein every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the second data is changeable among a first predetermined number of different states corresponding to different luminance levels respectively;   generating information of borders with respect to the characters in response to the second data, the information having pieces each corresponding to a pixel and each representing whether or not the corresponding pixel should be a portion of the borders;   converting every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the second data into a 1-pixel-corresponding segment of third data, wherein every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the third data is changeable among a second predetermined number of different states corresponding to different luminance levels respectively, the second predetermined number is smaller than the first predetermined number;   multiplexing every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the third data and every 1-pixel-corresponding piece of the information of borders into a 1-pixel-corresponding segment of fourth data, wherein every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the fourth data is changeable among a third predetermined number of different states, the third predetermined number being equal to the first predetermined number, and wherein at least one of the different states of every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the fourth data is assigned to a 1-pixel-corresponding piece of the information of borders which represents that a corresponding pixel should be a portion of the borders while others of the different states of every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the fourth data are assigned to every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the third data and a 1-pixel-corresponding piece of the information of borders which represents that a corresponding pixel should not be a portion of the borders; and   compressing the fourth data into fifth data of a predetermined code.   
     
     
       5. An apparatus for compressing first data representing characters, the first data having segments each corresponding to a pixel, the apparatus comprising: means for quantizing every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the first data into a 1-pixel-corresponding segment of second data, wherein every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the second data is changeable among a first predetermined number of different states corresponding to different luminance levels respectively;   means for generating information of borders with respect to the characters in response to the second data, the information having pieces each corresponding to a pixel and each representing whether or not the corresponding pixel should be a portion of the borders;   means for converting every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the second data into a 1-pixel-corresponding segment of third data, wherein every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the third data is changeable among a second predetermined number of different states corresponding to different luminance levels respectively, the second predetermined number is smaller than the first predetermined number;   means for multiplexing every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the third data and every 1-pixel-corresponding piece of the information of borders into a 1-pixel-corresponding segment of fourth data, wherein every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the fourth data is changeable among a third predetermined number of different states, the third predetermined number being equal to the first predetermined number, and wherein at least one of the different states of every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the fourth data is assigned to a 1-pixel-corresponding piece of the information of borders which represents that a corresponding pixel should be a portion of the borders while others of the different states of every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the fourth data are assigned to every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the third data and a 1-pixel-corresponding piece of the information of borders which represents that a corresponding pixel should not be a portion of the borders; and   means for compressing the fourth data into fifth data of a predetermined code.   
     
     
       6. A data recovery apparatus comprising: means for expanding first data into second data, the first data including information of characters and information of borders related to the characters, the second data having segments each corresponding to a pixel, wherein every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the second data is changeable among different states, wherein at least predetermined one of the different states of every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the second data is assigned to a 1-pixel-corresponding piece of the information of borders which represents that a corresponding pixel should be a portion of the borders while others of the different states of every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the second data are assigned to every 1-pixel-corresponding piece of the information of the characters and a 1-pixel-corresponding piece of the information of borders which represents that a corresponding pixel should not be a portion of the borders; and   means for detecting whether or not a state of every 1-pixel-corresponding segment of the second data agrees with the predetermined one of the different states to decide whether or not a corresponding pixel should be a portion of the borders.