US7591310B2ExpiredUtilityPatentIndex 95
Methods of hydrotreating a liquid stream to remove clogging compounds
Est. expiryOct 24, 2025(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
Inventors:MINDERHOUD JOHANNES KORNELISNELSON RICHARD GENEROES AUGUSTINUS WILHELMUS MARIARYAN ROBERT CHARLESNAIR VIJAY
E21B 43/281C10G 9/24E21B 43/2401E21B 43/24C10G 1/02C10G 2300/308C10G 1/002C10G 11/00B60L 1/02Y02E20/14E21B 43/34
95
PatentIndex Score
175
Cited by
1,094
References
22
Claims
Abstract
A method includes producing formation fluid from a subsurface in situ heat treatment process. The formation fluid is separated to produce a liquid stream and a gas stream. At least a portion of the liquid stream is provided to a hydrotreating unit. At least a portion of selected in situ heat treatment clogging compositions in the liquid stream are removed to produce a hydrotreated liquid stream by hydrotreating at least a portion of the liquid stream at conditions sufficient to remove the selected in situ heat treatment clogging compositions.
Claims
exact text as granted — not AI-modifiedWhat is claimed is:
1. A method, comprising:
producing formation fluid from a subsurface in situ heat treatment process;
separating the formation fluid to produce a liquid stream and a gas stream;
providing at least a portion of the liquid stream to a hydrotreating unit; and
removing at least a portion of selected in situ heat treatment clogging compositions in the liquid stream to produce a hydrotreated liquid stream by hydrotreating at least a portion of the liquid stream at conditions sufficient to remove the selected in situ heat treatment clogging compositions.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the clogging compositions comprise solids produced as a result of the in situ heat treatment process.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the clogging compositions comprise a mixture of solids and hydrocarbons produced from the in situ heat treatment process.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the clogging compositions comprise olefins and solids produced from the in situ heat treatment process.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the clogging compositions comprise pyrolyzation products produced from in situ pyrolyzation of hydrocarbons.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the clogging compositions are di-olefins and hydrotreating converts at least a portion of the di-olefins to mono-olefins.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein hydrotreating comprises contacting the liquid stream with one or more catalysts in the presence of hydrogen to produce a product suitable for transportation and/or refinery use.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the in situ heat treatment process comprises heating a hydrocarbon containing formation with one or more heat sources.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the formation fluid is selected from a group consisting essentially of mobilized fluids, visbroken fluids, pyrolyzed fluids, and mixtures thereof.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising processing at least a portion of the hydrotreated liquid stream in one or more of the downstream processing units to form one or more crude products.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein at least one of the processing units comprises a fractionation unit.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein at least one of the crude products is a liquid mixture at 25° C. and 0.101 MPa.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein at least one of the crude products is a gaseous mixture at 25° C. and 0.101 MPa.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein at least one of the crude products is a gaseous mixture at 25° C. and 0.101 MPa, and wherein the gaseous mixture comprises hydrocarbons having a carbon number of at least 3.
15. The method of claim 10 , wherein at least one of the crude products comprises diesel.
16. The method of claim 10 , wherein at least one of the crude products comprises naphtha.
17. The method of claim 10 , wherein at least one of the crude products comprises vacuum gas oil.
18. The method of claim 10 , wherein at least a portion of one of the crude products is blended with a formation fluid produced from an in situ heat treatment process.
19. The method of claim 10 , wherein the formation comprises oil shale, and wherein at least one of the crude products is blended with a heavy oil/tar sands fluid produced by an in situ heat treatment process.
20. The method of claim 10 , further comprising blending at least one of the crude products with other components to produce gasoline.
21. The method of claim 10 , further comprising blending at least one of the crude products with other components to produce transportation fuel.
22. A method of removing clogging compositions, comprising:
producing formation fluid from a subsurface in situ heat treatment process;
separating the formation fluid to produce a liquid stream and a gas stream;
providing at least a portion of the liquid stream to a hydrotreating unit; and
removing at least a portion of selected in situ heat treatment clogging compositions in the liquid stream by hydrotreating at least a portion of the liquid stream, wherein the clogging compositions comprise di-olefins, and hydrotreating converts at least 50% of the di-olefins to mono-olefins relative to the initial di-olefins content of the liquid stream.Cited by (0)
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