P
US7964181B2ExpiredUtilityPatentIndex 51

Amino acid surrogates for peptidic constructs

Assignee: PALATIN TECHNOLOGIES INCPriority: Mar 30, 2006Filed: Mar 30, 2007Granted: Jun 21, 2011
Est. expiryMar 30, 2026(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
Inventors:SHARMA SHUBH DBASTOS MARGARITAYANG WEICAI HUI-ZHI
C07K 14/58C07K 7/16C07D 403/04
51
PatentIndex Score
1
Cited by
47
References
35
Claims

Abstract

Ring-constrained amino acid surrogates of formula I: where R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6a , R 6b , R 7 , and y are as defined in the specification, methods for synthesizing ring-constrained amino acid surrogates of formula I, methods of use of ring-constrained amino acid surrogates of formula I, including use in linear or cyclic compounds which include a plurality of amino acid residues and one or more ring-constrained amino acid surrogates of formula I and linear or cyclic compounds which include a plurality of amino acid residues and one or more ring-constrained amino acid surrogates of formula I.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1. A compound having a formula of structure I: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         or a synthetically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: 
         R 1  is a group of a formula: 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         R 2  is H or alkyl; 
         R 3  is H or a first nitrogen protecting group; 
         R 4  is H, alkyl, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OH, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(H)R 11 , (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OR 11 , (CH 2 ) q OH, (CH 2 ) q OBn, (CH 2 ) q Oallyl, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(R 8 ) 2 , or (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(R 8 )(CH 2 ) p N(R 8 ) 2 ; 
         R 5  is H or alkyl; 
         R 6a  is H, alkyl, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OH, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(H)R 11 , (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OR 11 , (CH 2 ) q OH, (CH 2 ) q OBn, (CH 2 ) q Oallyl, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(R 8 ) 2 , or (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(R 8 )(CH 2 ) p N(R 8 ) 2 ; 
         R 6b  is H or alkyl; 
         provided that one of R 4  and R 6a  is H or alkyl and the other of R 4  and R 6a  is (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OH, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(H)R 11 , (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OR 11 , (CH 2 ) q OH, (CH 2 ) q OBn, (CH 2 ) q Oallyl, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(R 8 ) 2 , or (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(R 8 )(CH 2 ) p N(R 8 ) 2 ; 
         R 7  is H, C(═O)alkyl, C(═O)(CH 2 ) m (NR 8 ) 2 , alkyl, aralkyl, or aryl; 
         each occurrence of R 8  is independently H, aryl, or alkyl; 
         R 11  is a peptide solid support; 
         R 12  is H or a second nitrogen protecting group; 
         each occurrence of m is an independent integer having a value between 0 and 6; 
         each occurrence of q is an independent integer having a value between 1 and 6; 
         p is an integer having a value between 1 and 10; and 
         y is 0 or 1. 
       
     
     
       2. The compound of  claim 1 , wherein y is 1. 
     
     
       3. The compound of  claim 1 , wherein y is 0. 
     
     
       4. The compound of  claim 1 , wherein R 4  is (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OH, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(R 8 ) 2 , (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(H)R 11 , or (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OR 11 , and R 6a  is H or alkyl. 
     
     
       5. The compound of  claim 1 , wherein R 6a  is (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OH, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(R 8 ) 2 , (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(H)R 11 , or (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OR 11 , and R 4  is H or alkyl. 
     
     
       6. The compound of  claim 1 , wherein R 3  is a group of a formula: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       and R 9  is tert-butyl, allyl, or a group of a formula: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
       7. The compound of  claim 1 , wherein R 1  is the group of the formula: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       and R 12  is H or triphenylmethylene, tert-butyloxycarbonyl, toluenesulphonyl, formyl, nitro or benzyloxycarbonyl and m is, for R 1 , an integer having a value between 2 and 6. 
     
     
       8. The compound of  claim 1 , wherein R 7  is H. 
     
     
       9. The compound of  claim 1  having a formula: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         or a synthetically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: 
         R 6a  is H or alkyl; and 
         R 9  is tert-butyl, allyl, or a group of a formula: 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
       10. The compound of  claim 9 , wherein R 1  is the group of the formula: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       and R 12  is H or triphenylmethylene, tert-butyloxycarbonyl, toluenesulphonyl, formyl, nitro or benzyloxycarbonyl and m is, for R 1 , an integer having a value between 2 and 6. 
     
     
       11. The compound of  claim 9 , wherein R 7  is H. 
     
     
       12. The compound of  claim 9 , wherein R 4  is (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OH, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(R 8 ) 2 , or (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(H)R 11 . 
     
     
       13. The compound of  claim 1  having a formula: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         or a synthetically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: 
         R 1  is the group of the formula: 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         R 4  is (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OH, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(H)R 11 , (CH 2 ) q OH, (CH 2 ) q OBn, (CH 2 ) q Oallyl, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(R 8 ) 2 , or (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(R 8 )(CH 2 ) p N(R 8 ) 2 ; 
         R 6  is H or alkyl; and 
         m is, for R 1 , an integer having a value between 2 and 6. 
       
     
     
       14. The compound of  claim 13 , wherein R 1  is the group of the formula: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       and R 12  is H or triphenylmethylene, tert-butyloxycarbonyl, toluenesulphonyl, formyl, nitro or benzyloxycarbonyl and m is, for R 1 , an integer having a value between 2 and 6. 
     
     
       15. The compound of  claim 13 , wherein R 7  is H. 
     
     
       16. The compound of  claim 13 , wherein R 4  is (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OH, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(R 8 ) 2 , (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(H)R 11 , or (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OR 11 . 
     
     
       17. The compound of  claim 1  having a formula: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         or a synthetically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: 
         R 1  is a group of a formula: 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         R 4  is H or alkyl; 
         R 6a  is (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OH, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(H)R 11 , (CH 2 ) q OH, (CH 2 ) q OBn, (CH 2 ) q Oallyl, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(R 8 ) 2 , or (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(R 8 )(CH 2 ) p N(R 8 ) 2 ; and 
         m is, for R 1 , an integer having a value between 2 and 6. 
       
     
     
       18. The compound of  claim 17 , wherein R 3  is a group of a formula: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       and R 9  is tert-butyl, allyl, or a group of a formula: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
       19. The compound of  claim 17 , wherein R 1  is alkyl-N(R 8 ) 2 , alkyl-OR 8 , (CH 2 ) m —C(═O)OR 8 , C(═O)OR 8 , alkyl-S—R 8 , alkyl-C(═O)N(R 8 ) 2 , or the group of the formula: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       and R 12  is H or triphenylmethylene, tert-butyloxycarbonyl, toluenesulphonyl, formyl, nitro or benzyloxycarbonyl and m is, for R 1 , an integer having a value between 2 and 6. 
     
     
       20. The compound of  claim 17 , wherein R 6a  is (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OH, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(R 8 ) 2 , (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(H)R 1 , or (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OR 11 . 
     
     
       21. The compound of  claim 17 , wherein R 7  is H. 
     
     
       22. The compound of  claim 1  having a formula: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         or an enantiomer, stereoisomer or diastereoisomer thereof, or a synthetically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: 
         R 4  is H or alkyl; and 
         R 9  is tert-butyl, allyl, or a group of a formula: 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
       23. The compound of  claim 22 , wherein R 1  is the group of the formula: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       and R 12  is H or triphenylmethylene, tert-butyloxycarbonyl, toluenesulphonyl, formyl, nitro or benzyloxycarbonyl and m is, for R 1 , an integer having a value between 2 and 6. 
     
     
       24. The compound of  claim 22 , wherein R 7  is H. 
     
     
       25. The compound of  claim 22 , wherein R 4  is (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OH, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(R 8 ) 2 , (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N*H)R 11 , or (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OR 11 . 
     
     
       26. The compound of  claim 22 , wherein R 3  is a group of a formula: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       and R 9  is tert-butyl, allyl, or a group of a formula: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
       27. The compound of  claim 22 , wherein R 6a  is (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OH, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(H)R 11 , (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OR 11 , (CH 2 ) q OH, (CH 2 ) q OBn, (CH 2 ) q Oallyl, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(R 8 ) 2 , or (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(R 8 )(CH 2 ) p N(R 8 ) 2 . 
     
     
       28. The compound of  claim 22 , wherein R 7  is H. 
     
     
       29. A method of synthesizing a peptide comprising a group of the formula: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         said method comprising the step of reacting a compound having a formula of structure I: 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         or a synthetically acceptable salt thereof, with an N-protected amino acid, 
         wherein: 
         R 1  is a group of a formula: 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         R 2  is H or alkyl; 
         R 3  is H or a first nitrogen protecting group; 
         R 4  is H, alkyl, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OH, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(H)R 11 , (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OR 11 , (CH 2 ) q OH, (CH 2 ) q OBn, (CH 2 ) q Oallyl, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(R 8 ) 2 , or (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(R 8 )(CH 2 ) p N(R 8 ) 2 ; 
         R 5  is H or alkyl; 
         R 6a  is H, alkyl, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OH, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(H)R 11 , (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OR 11 , (CH 2 ) q OH, (CH 2 ) q OBn, (CH 2 ) q Oallyl, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(R 8 ) 2 , or (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(R 8 )(CH 2 ) p N(R 8 ) 2 ; 
         R 6b  is H or alkyl; 
         provided that one of R 4  and R 6a  is H or alkyl and the other of R 4  and R 6a  is (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OH, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(H)R 11 , (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OR 11 , (CH 2 ) q OH, (CH 2 ) q OBn, (CH 2 ) q Oallyl, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(R 8 ) 2 , or (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(R 8 )(CH 2 ) p N(R 8 ) 2 ; 
         R 7  is H, C(═O)alkyl or C(═O)(CH 2 ) m (NR 8 ) 2 ; 
         each occurrence of R 8  is independently H, aryl, or alkyl; 
         R 11  is a peptide solid support; 
         R 12  is H or a second nitrogen protecting group; 
         each occurrence of m is an independent integer having a value between 0 and 6; 
         each occurrence of q is an independent integer having a value between 1 and 6; 
         p is an integer having a value between 1 and 10; and 
         y is 0 or 1. 
       
     
     
       30. A compound having a formula: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         or a synthetically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: 
         R 3  is H or a first nitrogen protecting group; 
         each occurrence of R 8  is independently H, aryl, or alkyl; and 
         R 13  is OH or N(R 8 ) 2 . 
       
     
     
       31. The compound of  claim 30 , wherein R 3  is a first nitrogen protecting group of a formula: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       and R 9  is tert-butyl, allyl, or a group of a formula: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
       32. A compound having a formula of structure I: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         or a synthetically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: 
         R 1  is alkyl-OR 8 , alkyl-C(═O)OR 8 , C(═O)OR 8 , alkyl-S—R 8 , alkyl-C(═O)N(R 8 ) 2 , or a group of a formula: 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         R 2  is H or alkyl; 
         R 3  is a first nitrogen protecting group of a formula: 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         R 4  is H, alkyl, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OH, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(H)R 11 , (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OR 11 , (CH 2 ) q OH, (CH 2 ) q OBn, (CH 2 ) q Oallyl, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(R 8 ) 2 , or (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(R 8 )(CH 2 ) p N(R 8 ) 2 ; 
         R 5  is H or alkyl; 
         R 6a  is H, alkyl, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OH, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(H)R 11 , (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OR 11 , (CH 2 ) q OH, (CH 2 ) q OBn, (CH 2 ) q Oallyl, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(R 8 ) 2 , or (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(R 8 )(CH 2 ) p N(R 8 ) 2 ; 
         R 6b  is H or alkyl; 
         provided that one of R 4  and R 6a  is H or alkyl and the other of R 4  and R 6a  is (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OH, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(H)R 11 , (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OR 11 , (CH 2 ) q OH, (CH 2 ) q OBn, (CH 2 ) q Oallyl, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(R 8 ) 2 , or (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(R 8 )(CH 2 ) p N(R 8 ) 2 ; 
         R 7  is H, C(═O)alkyl, C(═O)(CH 2 ) m (NR 8 ) 2 , alkyl, aralkyl, or aryl; 
         each occurrence of R 8  is independently H, aryl, or alkyl; 
         R 9  is tert-butyl, allyl, or a group of a formula: 
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         R 11  is a peptide solid support; 
         R 12  is H or a second nitrogen protecting group; 
         each occurrence of m is an independent integer having a value between 0 and 6; 
         each occurrence of q is an independent integer having a value between 1 and 6; 
         p is an integer having a value between 1 and 10; and 
         y is 0 or 1. 
       
     
     
       33. The compound of  claim 32 , wherein y is 1. 
     
     
       34. The compound of  claim 32 , wherein y is 0. 
     
     
       35. The compound of  claim 34 , wherein R 4  is (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OH, (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(R 8 ) 2 , (CH 2 ) m C(═O)N(H)R 11 , or (CH 2 ) m C(═O)OR 11 , and R 6a  is H or alkyl.

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