US8076421B2ExpiredUtilityA1

Film layers made from polymer formulations

89
Assignee: KAPUR MRIDULAPriority: Mar 19, 2004Filed: Mar 18, 2005Granted: Dec 13, 2011
Est. expiryMar 19, 2024(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
C08L 2207/062C08L 2203/16C08L 23/0815C08J 5/18C08L 23/06C08J 2323/06C08J 5/22C08J 2423/06Y10T428/31938C08L 2205/025C08J 2323/08C08L 2205/02B32B 27/00C08L 2201/14
89
PatentIndex Score
14
Cited by
73
References
10
Claims

Abstract

Film layers made from formulated polymer compositions are disclosed. Film layers made from such formulated compositions have surprisingly good (for example, low) water vapor transmission rates and are particularly useful for packaging dry goods such as cereal. The polymer compositions preferably have at least one homogeneous ethylene homopolymer and at least one heterogeneously branched ethylene polymer. The homogeneous ethylene homopolymer has a molecular weight much higher than that of the heterogeneously branched ethylene polymer, although the density of each is preferably higher than about 0.95 g/cm 3 .

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1. An ethylene homopolymer or interpolymer composition having a percentage fraction of a GPC-LS chromatogram which has a molecular weight equal to or greater than 1,000,000 as determined by gel permeation chromatography with a low angle laser light scattering detector is at least 2.5 percent but no more than about 20 percent of the total area of the GPC-LS chromatogram; and having a percentage fraction of a GPC-RI chromatogram which has a molecular weight equal to or less than about 10,000 as determined by gel permeation chromatography with a differential refractometer is no more than about 25 percent but at least about 10 percent of the total area of the GPC-RI chromatogram. 
     
     
       2. The ethylene composition of  claim 1  wherein the percentage fraction of the GPC-LS chromatogram which has a molecular weight equal to or greater than 1,000,000 as determined by gel permeation chromatography with a low angle laser light scattering detector is equal to or less than about 15 percent of the total area of the GPC-LS chromatogram, and wherein the percentage fraction of a GPC-RI chromatogram which has a molecular weight equal to or less than about 10,000 as determined by gel permeation chromatography with a differential refractometer is equal to or greater than about 15 percent of the total area of the GPC-RI chromatogram. 
     
     
       3. The ethylene composition of  claim 1 , wherein the percentage fraction of the GPC-LS chromatogram which has a molecular weight equal to or greater than 1,000,000 as determined by gel permeation chromatography with a low angle laser light scattering detector is equal to or less than about 10 percent of the total area of the GPC-LS chromatogram, and wherein the percentage fraction of the GPC-RI chromatogram which has a molecular weight equal to or less than about 10,000 as determined by gel permeation chromatography with a differential refractometer is equal to or greater than about 20 percent of the total area of the GPC-RI chromatogram. 
     
     
       4. The ethylene composition of  claim 1 , wherein the percentage fraction of the GPC-RI chromatogram which has a molecular weight equal to or less than about 10,000 as determined by gel permeation chromatography with a differential refractometer is equal to or greater than about 15 percent of the total area of the GPC-RI chromatogram. 
     
     
       5. The ethylene composition of  claim 1 , wherein the percentage fraction of the GPC-RI chromatogram which has a molecular weight equal to or less than about 10,000 as determined by gel permeation chromatography with a differential refractometer is equal to or greater than about 20 percent of the total area of the GPC-RI chromatogram. 
     
     
       6. The ethylene composition of  claim 1 , wherein the percentage fraction of the GPC-LS chromatogram which has a molecular weight equal to or greater than 1,000,000 as determined by gel permeation chromatography with a low angle laser light scattering detector is equal to or less than about 15 percent of the total area of the GPC-LS chromatogram. 
     
     
       7. The ethylene composition of  claim 2 , wherein the percentage fraction of the GPC-RI chromatogram which has a molecular weight equal to or less than about 10,000 as determined by gel permeation chromatography with a differential refractometer is equal to or greater than about 20 percent of the total area of the GPC-RI chromatogram. 
     
     
       8. The ethylene composition of  claim 1 , wherein the percentage fraction of the GPC-LS chromatogram which has a molecular weight equal to or greater than 1,000,000 as determined by gel permeation chromatography with a low angle laser light scattering detector is equal to or less than about 10 percent of the total area of the GPC-LS chromatogram. 
     
     
       9. The ethylene composition of  claim 8 , wherein the percentage fraction of the GPC-RI chromatogram which has a molecular weight equal to or less than about 10,000 as determined by gel permeation chromatography with a differential refractometer is equal to or greater than about 15 percent of the total area of the GPC-RI chromatogram. 
     
     
       10. A film comprising at least one layer made from the polymer composition of any one of the preceding  claims 1 , or  2  to  9 .

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